कृष्
Sanskrit
Alternative forms
- कर्ष् (karṣ)
- कष् (kaṣ)
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- কৃষ্ (Assamese script)
- ᬓᬺᬱ᭄ (Balinese script)
- কৃষ্ (Bengali script)
- 𑰎𑰴𑰬𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀓𑀾𑀱𑁆 (Brahmi script)
- ကၖၑ် (Burmese script)
- કૃષ્ (Gujarati script)
- ਕ੍ਰਸ਼੍ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌕𑍃𑌷𑍍 (Grantha script)
- ꦏꦽꦰ꧀ (Javanese script)
- 𑂍𑃂𑂭𑂹 (Kaithi script)
- ಕೃಷ್ (Kannada script)
- ក្ឫឞ៑ (Khmer script)
- ກ຺ຣິຩ຺ (Lao script)
- കൃഷ് (Malayalam script)
- ᡬᡵᡳᢢ (Manchu script)
- 𑘎𑘵𑘬𑘿 (Modi script)
- ᢉᠷᠢᢔ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦮𑧖𑧌𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐎𑐺𑐲𑑂 (Newa script)
- କୃଷ୍ (Odia script)
- ꢒꢺꢰ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆑𑆸𑆰𑇀 (Sharada script)
- 𑖎𑖴𑖬𑖿 (Siddham script)
- කෘෂ් (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩜𑩙𑪀 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚊𑚶 (Takri script)
- க்ரிஷ் (Tamil script)
- కృష్ (Telugu script)
- กฺฤษฺ (Thai script)
- ཀྲྀ་ཥ྄ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒏𑒵𑒭𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨋𑨼𑨉𑨯𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *karṣ-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *karš-, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷels- (“to pull, drag, turn”).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /kr̩ʂ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /kr̩ʂ/
Root
कृष् • (kṛṣ)
- to draw, pull, drag
- to lead or conduct (as an army)
- to bend (a bow)
- to draw into one’s power, become master of, overpower
- to obtain; to take away anything
- to draw or make furrows, plough
- to tear out
- to travel over
- to pull to and fro; to cause pain, torture, torment
Derived terms
Sanskrit terms belonging to the root कृष् (0 c, 8 e)
Terms derived from the Sanskrit root कृष् (13 c, 0 e)
- Primary Verbal Forms
- कर्षति (kárṣati) (Present)
- कृषति (kṛṣáti) (Present)
- क्रक्ष्यति (krakṣyáti) (Future)
- कर्क्ष्यति (karkṣyáti) (Future)
- क्रष्टा (kraṣṭā́) (Periphrastic Future)
- कर्ष्टा (karṣṭā́) (Periphrastic Future)
- अकार्क्षीत् (ákārkṣīt) (Aorist)
- अक्राक्षीत् (ákrākṣīt) (Aorist)
- अकृक्षत् (ákṛkṣat) (Aorist)
- चकर्ष (cakárṣa) (Perfect)
- Secondary Forms
- कृष्यते (kṛṣyáte) (Passive)
- अकर्षि (ákarṣi) (Passive)
- कर्षयति (karṣáyati) (Causative)
- अचीकृषत् (ácīkṛṣat) (Causative)
- चिकृक्षति (cikṛkṣati) (Desiderative)
- चरीकृष्यते (carīkṛṣyate) (Intensive)
- चरीकृषीति (carīkṛṣīti) (Intensive)
- चर्कृषति (cárkṛṣati) (Intensive)
- Non-Finite Forms
- कृष्ट (kṛṣṭá) (Past Participle)
- कर्षित (karṣitá) (Past Participle)
- क्रष्टुम् (kráṣṭum) (Infinitive)
- कृष्ट्वा (kṛṣṭvā́) (Gerund)
- Derived Nominal Forms
- Prefixed Root Forms
- आकृष् (ākṛṣ)
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “कृष्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0306/1.
- Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “कृष्”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
- William Dwight Whitney (1885) The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 023
- Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “कृष्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 319-20
- Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 241-3
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) “639”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 639