क्षुभ्
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ক্ষুভ্ (Assamese script)
- ᬓ᭄ᬱᬸᬪ᭄ (Balinese script)
- ক্ষুভ্ (Bengali script)
- 𑰎𑰿𑰬𑰲𑰥𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀓𑁆𑀱𑀼𑀪𑁆 (Brahmi script)
- က္ၑုဘ် (Burmese script)
- ક્ષુભ્ (Gujarati script)
- ਕ੍ਸ਼ੁਭ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌕𑍍𑌷𑍁𑌭𑍍 (Grantha script)
- ꦏ꧀ꦰꦸꦨ꧀ (Javanese script)
- 𑂍𑂹𑂭𑂳𑂦𑂹 (Kaithi script)
- ಕ್ಷುಭ್ (Kannada script)
- ក្ឞុភ៑ (Khmer script)
- ກ຺ຩຸຠ຺ (Lao script)
- ക്ഷുഭ് (Malayalam script)
- ᡬᢢᡠᢨ (Manchu script)
- 𑘎𑘿𑘬𑘳𑘥𑘿 (Modi script)
- ᢉᢔᠤᠪᠾ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦮𑧠𑧌𑧔𑧅𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐎𑑂𑐲𑐸𑐨𑑂 (Newa script)
- କ୍ଷୁଭ୍ (Odia script)
- ꢒ꣄ꢰꢸꢩ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆑𑇀𑆰𑆶𑆨𑇀 (Sharada script)
- 𑖎𑖿𑖬𑖲𑖥𑖿 (Siddham script)
- ක්ෂුභ් (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩜 𑪙𑪀𑩒𑩳 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚊𑚶𑚰𑚡𑚶 (Takri script)
- க்ஷுப்⁴ (Tamil script)
- క్షుభ్ (Telugu script)
- กฺษุภฺ (Thai script)
- ཀྵུ་བྷ྄ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒏𑓂𑒭𑒳𑒦𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨋𑩇𑨯𑨃𑨡𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *k⁽ʷ⁾sewbʰ- (“shake”).[1][2] Cognate with Proto-Slavic *xybàti (“to sway, perturb”).
Pronunciation
For the noun:
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /kʂúbʱ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /kʂubʱ/
Root
क्षुभ् • (kṣubh)
Derived terms
- Verbal derivations:
- क्षोभते (kṣobhate)
- क्षुभ्यति (kṣubhyati), क्षुभ्यते (kṣubhyate)
- क्षुभ्नाति (kṣubhnāti)
- क्षोभयति (kṣobhayati), क्षोभयते (kṣobhayate, “to agitate, disturb; to cause to shake”, causative)
- *चुक्षोभयिषति (*cukṣobhayiṣati, “to wish/intend to disturb/shake/waver”, desiderative)
- चुक्षोभयिषु (cukṣobhayiṣu)
- क्षुब्ध (kṣubdha)
- क्षुभा (kṣubhā)
- क्षोभ (kṣobha)
- क्षोभक (kṣobhaka)
- क्षोभण (kṣóbhaṇa)
- क्षुभित (kṣubhita)
- क्षोभ्य (kṣobhya)
Noun
क्षुभ् • (kṣúbh) stem, f
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | क्षुप् (kṣúp) | क्षुभौ (kṣúbhau) क्षुभा¹ (kṣúbhā¹) |
क्षुभः (kṣúbhaḥ) |
| accusative | क्षुभम् (kṣúbham) | क्षुभौ (kṣúbhau) क्षुभा¹ (kṣúbhā¹) |
क्षुभः (kṣúbhaḥ) |
| instrumental | क्षुभा (kṣubhā́) | क्षुब्भ्याम् (kṣubbhyā́m) | क्षुब्भिः (kṣubbhíḥ) |
| dative | क्षुभे (kṣubhé) | क्षुब्भ्याम् (kṣubbhyā́m) | क्षुब्भ्यः (kṣubbhyáḥ) |
| ablative | क्षुभः (kṣubháḥ) | क्षुब्भ्याम् (kṣubbhyā́m) | क्षुब्भ्यः (kṣubbhyáḥ) |
| genitive | क्षुभः (kṣubháḥ) | क्षुभोः (kṣubhóḥ) | क्षुभाम् (kṣubhā́m) |
| locative | क्षुभि (kṣubhí) | क्षुभोः (kṣubhóḥ) | क्षुप्सु (kṣupsú) |
| vocative | क्षुप् (kṣúp) | क्षुभौ (kṣúbhau) क्षुभा¹ (kṣúbhā¹) |
क्षुभः (kṣúbhaḥ) |
- ¹Vedic
References
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) “KṢOBH”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume II, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 482
- ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “kṣobh”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
Further reading
- Monier Williams (1899) “क्षुभ्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 331.
- Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “क्षुभ्”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “kṣúbh”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press