कॢप्
Sanskrit
Alternative forms
- कल्प् (kalp)
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- কৢপ্ (Assamese script)
- ᬓᬼᬧ᭄ (Balinese script)
- কৢপ্ (Bengali script)
- 𑰎𑰶𑰢𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀓𑁀𑀧𑁆 (Brahmi script)
- ကၘပ် (Burmese script)
- કૢપ્ (Gujarati script)
- ਕୢਪ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌕𑍢𑌪𑍍 (Grantha script)
- ꦏ꧀ꦊꦥ꧀ (Javanese script)
- 𑂍𑂣𑂹 (Kaithi script)
- ಕೢಪ್ (Kannada script)
- ក្ឭប៑ (Khmer script)
- ກ຺ລິປ຺ (Lao script)
- കൢപ് (Malayalam script)
- ᡬᠯᡳᢒ (Manchu script)
- 𑘎𑘷𑘢𑘿 (Modi script)
- ᢉᠯᠢᢒ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦮ॢ𑧂𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐎𑐼𑐥𑑂 (Newa script)
- କୢପ୍ (Odia script)
- ꢒꢼꢦ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆑𑆺𑆥𑇀 (Sharada script)
- 𑖎ॢ𑖢𑖿 (Siddham script)
- කෟප් (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩜𑩚𑩰 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚊𑚞𑚶 (Takri script)
- க்லிப் (Tamil script)
- కౢప్ (Telugu script)
- กฺฦปฺ (Thai script)
- ཀླྀ་པ྄ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒏𑒷𑒣𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨋𑨽𑨉𑨞𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Uncertain, possibly from a p-extension of Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to cut, trim”), whence Latin scalpo (“to carve”) and English sculpt.
Mayrhofer mentions the possibility that the causative कल्पयति (kalpáyati) originated as a p-causative of a variant of कृ (kṛ, “to do, make”). The intransitive कल्पते (kálpate) would then be a backformation from the causative.
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /kl̩p/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /kl̪̩p/
Root
कॢप् • (kḷp)
- to order, array, arrange, set
- to manage, distribute, allot
- to perform, execute, carry out, settle, dispose
- to create, prepare, form, produce, compose, invent
- to cut, frame out
Derived terms
Sanskrit terms belonging to the root कॢप् (0 c, 8 e)
Terms derived from the Sanskrit root कॢप् (0 c, 2 e)
- Primary Verbal Forms
- कल्पते (kálpate) (Present)
- क्लप्स्यते (klapsyate) (Future)
- कल्पिष्यते (kalpiṣyate) (Future)
- कल्प्स्यति (kalpsyati) (Future)
- कल्पिता (kalpitā) (Periphrastic Future)
- कल्प्ता (kalptā) (Periphrastic Future)
- अकॢपत् (akḷpat) (Aorist)
- अकॢप्त (akḷpta) (Aorist)
- अकल्पिष्ट (akalpiṣṭa) (Aorist)
- चाकॢपे (cākḷpé) (Perfect)
- चकॢपे (cakḷpe) (Perfect)
- Secondary Forms
- कल्पयति (kalpáyati) (Causative)
- अचीकॢपत् (ácīkḷpat) (Causative Aorist)
- चिकॢप्सति (cikḷpsati) (Desiderative)
- चिकल्पिषते (cikalpiṣate) (Desiderative)
- चिकल्पयिषति (cikalpayiṣati) (Desiderative of Causative)
- चल्कॢप्यते (calkḷpyate) (Intensive)
- चलीकॢप्यते (calīkḷpyate) (Intensive)
- Non-Finite Forms
- कॢप्त (kḷptá) (Past Participle)
- कल्पितुम् (kalpitum) (Infinitive)
- कल्प्य (kalpya) (Gerundive)
- कल्पनीय (kalpanīya) (Gerundive)
- कल्पितव्य (kalpitavya) (Gerundive)
- कल्पयितव्य (kalpayitavya) (Causative Gerundive)
- Derived Nominal Forms
- Prefixed Root Forms
- अवकॢप् (avakḷp)
- उपकॢप् (upakḷp)
- परिकॢप् (parikḷp)
- प्रकॢप् (prakḷp)
- विकॢप् (vikḷp)
- संकॢप् (saṃkḷp)
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “कॢप्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0308.
- William Dwight Whitney (1885) The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 024
- Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “कॢप्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 323-324
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) “925”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 925
- Hellwig, Oliver (2010–2025) “kḷp”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.: kﾱp