गरीबी
Hindi
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /ɡə.ɾiː.biː/, [ɡɐ.ɾiː.biː]
Noun
गरीबी • (garībī) f
Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| direct | गरीबी garībī |
| oblique | गरीबी garībī |
| vocative | गरीबी garībī |
Marathi
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian غریبی (ġarībī). By surface analysis, गरीब (garīb) + -ई (-ī).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡə.ɾi.bi/, [ɡə.ɾi.biː]
Noun
गरीबी • (garībī) f
- poverty
- Synonym: दारिद्र्य (dāridrya)
- गरिबी ही मानवी इतिहासाइतकीच जुनी घटना आहे.
- garibī hī mānvī itihāsāitkīc junī ghaṭnā āhe.
- Poverty is a phenomenon as old as human history.
Declension
| Declension of गरीबी (fem ī-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
गरीबी garībī | ||
| direct plural |
गरीब्या garībyā | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
गरीबी garībī |
गरीब्या garībyā | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
गरीबी garībī |
गरीब्यां- garībyān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
गरीबीला garībīlā |
गरीब्यांना garībyānnā | |
| ergative | गरीबीने, गरीबीनं garībīne, garībīna |
गरीब्यांनी garībyānnī | |
| instrumental | गरीबीशी garībīśī |
गरीब्यांशी garībyānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
गरीबीत garībīt |
गरीब्यांत garībyāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
गरीबी garībī |
गरीब्यांनो garībyānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of गरीबी (fem ī-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
गरीबीचा garībīċā |
गरीबीचे garībīċe |
गरीबीची garībīcī |
गरीबीच्या garībīcā |
गरीबीचे, गरीबीचं garībīċe, garībīċa |
गरीबीची garībīcī |
गरीबीच्या garībīcā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
गरीब्यांचा garībyānċā |
गरीब्यांचे garībyānċe |
गरीब्यांची garībyāñcī |
गरीब्यांच्या garībyāncā |
गरीब्यांचे, गरीब्यांचं garībyānċe, garībyānċa |
गरीब्यांची garībyāñcī |
गरीब्यांच्या garībyāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References
- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “गरीबी”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies