चत्वारिंशत्

Sanskrit

**Sanskrit numbers ^(edit)**
← 30	^{[a], [b], [c]} ← 39	४० 40	41 →	50 →
		4
Cardinal: चत्वारिंशत् (catvāriṃśat) Ordinal: चत्वारिंश (catvāriṃśa), चत्वारिंशत्तम (catvāriṃśattama)

Alternative scripts

চত্বাৰিংশত্ (Assamese script)
ᬘᬢ᭄ᬯᬵᬭᬶᬂᬰᬢ᭄ (Balinese script)
চত্বারিংশত্ (Bengali script)
𑰓𑰝𑰿𑰪𑰯𑰨𑰰𑰽𑰫𑰝𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀘𑀢𑁆𑀯𑀸𑀭𑀺𑀁𑀰𑀢𑁆 (Brahmi script)
စတွာရိံၐတ် (Burmese script)
ચત્વારિંશત્ (Gujarati script)
ਚਤ੍ਵਾਰਿਂਸ਼ਤ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌚𑌤𑍍𑌵𑌾𑌰𑌿𑌂𑌶𑌤𑍍 (Grantha script)
ꦕꦠ꧀ꦮꦴꦫꦶꦁꦯꦠ꧀ (Javanese script)
𑂒𑂞𑂹𑂫𑂰𑂩𑂱𑂁𑂬𑂞𑂹 (Kaithi script)
ಚತ್ವಾರಿಂಶತ್ (Kannada script)
ចត្វារិំឝត៑ (Khmer script)
ຈຕ຺ວາຣິໍຨຕ຺ (Lao script)
ചത്വാരിംശത് (Malayalam script)
ᢜᠠᢠᠣᠸᠠᢇᢀ᠋ᡵᡳᡧᠠᢠ (Manchu script)
𑘓𑘝𑘿𑘪𑘰𑘨𑘱𑘽𑘫𑘝𑘿 (Modi script)
ᢋᠠᢐᢦ᠎ᠠᢀ᠋ᠷᠢᠱᠠᢐ (Mongolian script)
𑦳𑦽𑧠𑧊𑧑𑧈𑧒𑧞𑧋𑦽𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
𑐔𑐟𑑂𑐰𑐵𑐬𑐶𑑄𑐱𑐟𑑂 (Newa script)
ଚତ୍ଵାରିଂଶତ୍ (Odia script)
ꢗꢡ꣄ꢮꢵꢬꢶꢀꢯꢡ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
𑆖𑆠𑇀𑆮𑆳𑆫𑆴𑆁𑆯𑆠𑇀 (Sharada script)
𑖓𑖝𑖿𑖪𑖯𑖨𑖰𑖽𑖫𑖝𑖿 (Siddham script)
චත්‍වාරිංශත් (Sinhalese script)
𑩡𑩫 𑪙𑩾𑩛𑩼𑩑𑪖𑩿𑩫 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
𑚏𑚙𑚶𑚦𑚭𑚤𑚮𑚫𑚧𑚙𑚶 (Takri script)
சத்வாரிஂஶத் (Tamil script)
చత్వారింశత్ (Telugu script)
จตฺวาริํศตฺ (Thai script)
ཙ་ཏྭཱ་རིཾ་ཤ་ཏ྄ (Tibetan script)
𑒔𑒞𑓂𑒫𑒰𑒩𑒱𑓀𑒬𑒞𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
𑨣𑨙𑩇𑨭𑨊𑨫𑨁𑨸𑨮𑨙𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ćatwārHśát, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čatwārHćát, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwr̥h₁ḱomt (“four-ten”). Cognate with Ancient Greek τετρώκοντα (tetrṓkonta), Latin quadrāgintā.

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /t͡ɕɐt.ʋɑː.ɾĩ.ɕɐ́t/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /t͡ɕɐt̪.ʋɑː.ɾĩ.ɕɐt̪/

Numeral

चत्वारिंशत् • (catvāriṃśát) f

forty

Declension

Feminine root-stem declension of चत्वारिंशत्
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	चत्वारिंशत् (catvāriṃśát)	चत्वारिंशतौ (catvāriṃśátau) चत्वारिंशता¹ (catvāriṃśátā¹)	चत्वारिंशतः (catvāriṃśátaḥ)
accusative	चत्वारिंशतम् (catvāriṃśátam)	चत्वारिंशतौ (catvāriṃśátau) चत्वारिंशता¹ (catvāriṃśátā¹)	चत्वारिंशतः (catvāriṃśátaḥ)
instrumental	चत्वारिंशता (catvāriṃśátā)	चत्वारिंशद्भ्याम् (catvāriṃśádbhyām)	चत्वारिंशद्भिः (catvāriṃśádbhiḥ)
dative	चत्वारिंशते (catvāriṃśáte)	चत्वारिंशद्भ्याम् (catvāriṃśádbhyām)	चत्वारिंशद्भ्यः (catvāriṃśádbhyaḥ)
ablative	चत्वारिंशतः (catvāriṃśátaḥ)	चत्वारिंशद्भ्याम् (catvāriṃśádbhyām)	चत्वारिंशद्भ्यः (catvāriṃśádbhyaḥ)
genitive	चत्वारिंशतः (catvāriṃśátaḥ)	चत्वारिंशतोः (catvāriṃśátoḥ)	चत्वारिंशताम् (catvāriṃśátām)
locative	चत्वारिंशति (catvāriṃśáti)	चत्वारिंशतोः (catvāriṃśátoḥ)	चत्वारिंशत्सु (catvāriṃśátsu)
vocative	चत्वारिंशत् (cátvāriṃśat)	चत्वारिंशतौ (cátvāriṃśatau) चत्वारिंशता¹ (cátvāriṃśatā¹)	चत्वारिंशतः (cátvāriṃśataḥ)

¹Vedic

Descendants

Dardic:
- Kashmiri: چاءِلِیہ
Pali: cattārīsaṁ, cattālīsaṁ, tālīsaṁ
Prakrit: 𑀘𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀮𑀻𑀲𑀁 (cattālīsaṃ), 𑀘𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀮𑀻𑀲𑀸 (cattālīsā), 𑀘𑀸𑀆𑀮𑀻𑀲𑀁 (cāālīsaṃ), 𑀘𑀸𑀮𑀻𑀲 (cālīsa) (see there for further descendants)

References

Monier Williams (1899) “चत्वारिंशत्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0386.
Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “catvarimsat”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 252