जॄ

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

जर् (jar), जुर् (jur), जृ (jṛ)

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

জৄ (Assamese script)
ᬚᬻ (Balinese script)
জৄ (Bengali script)
𑰕𑰵 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀚𑀿 (Brahmi script)
ဇၗ (Burmese script)
જૄ (Gujarati script)
ਜୄ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌜𑍄 (Grantha script)
ꦗꦽꦴ (Javanese script)
𑂔 (Kaithi script)
ಜೄ (Kannada script)
ជ្ឬ (Khmer script)
ຊ຺ຣີ (Lao script)
ജൄ (Malayalam script)
ᡯᡵᡳᡳ (Manchu script)
𑘕𑘶 (Modi script)
ᠽᠷᠢᠢ (Mongolian script)
𑦵𑧗 (Nandinagari script)
𑐖𑐻 (Newa script)
ଜୄ (Odia script)
ꢙꢻ (Saurashtra script)
𑆘𑆹 (Sharada script)
𑖕𑖵 (Siddham script)
ජෲ (Sinhalese script)
𑩣𑩙𑩛 (Soyombo script)
𑚑 (Takri script)
ஜ்ரி (Tamil script)
జౄ (Telugu script)
ชฺฤๅ (Thai script)
ཛྲཱྀ (Tibetan script)
𑒖𑒶 (Tirhuta script)
𑨥𑨼𑨉𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂-

Sanskrit जॄ (jṝ)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́arH-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́arH-, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂-.

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /d͡ʑr̩ː/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /d͡ʑr̩ː/

Root

जॄ • (jṝ)

to make old, grow old

Derived terms

Sanskrit terms belonging to the root जॄ (0 c, 3 e)

Terms derived from the Sanskrit root जॄ (6 c, 0 e)

Primary Verbal Forms

जरति (járati) (Present)
जीर्यति (jī́ryati) (Present)
जूर्यति (jū́ryati) (Present)
जरिष्यति (jariṣyáti) (Future)
जरिता (jaritā́) (Periphrastic Future)
अजारीत् (ájārīt) (Aorist)
अजरत् (ájarat) (Aorist)
जीर्यात् (jīryāt) (Benedictive)
जजार (jajā́ra) (Perfect)

Secondary Forms

जीर्यते (jīryate) (Passive)
जरयति (jaráyati) (Causative)
अजीजरत् (ájījarat) (Causative Aorist)

Non-Finite Forms

जीर्ण (jīrṇá) (Past Participle)
जूर्ण (jūrṇá) (Past Participle)
जरित्वा (jaritvā) (Gerund)
जार्य (jārya) (Gerundive)
जारणीय (jāraṇīya) (Gerundive)

Derived Nominal Forms

जर (jára)
जरस् (jarás)
जरा (jarā́)
जरायु (jarā́yu)
जरण (jaraṇá)
जरिमन् (jarimán)
जुर् (júr)
जूर्य (jū́rya)

Prefixed Root Forms

निर्जॄ (nirjṝ)
परिजॄ (parijṝ)
प्रजॄ (prajṝ)
संजॄ (saṃjṝ)

References

Monier Williams (1899) “जॄ”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 424, column 3.
William Dwight Whitney (1885) The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 55

Hellwig, Oliver (2010–2025) “jṝ”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) “JAR^I”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎^[1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag
Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “jarⁱ”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University