तरण
See also: तारण
Hindi
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit तरण (taraṇa).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /t̪ə.ɾəɳ/, [t̪ɐ.ɾɐ̃ɳ]
Noun
तरण • (taraṇ) m (Urdu spelling ترن) (rare, formal)
- passing over, swimming, crossing, being saved, escape, deliverance
- paradise (the final landing-place)
- a raft
- a boat
- one who is saved or delivered
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | तरण taraṇ |
तरण taraṇ |
| oblique | तरण taraṇ |
तरणों taraṇõ |
| vocative | तरण taraṇ |
तरणो taraṇo |
Further reading
- Platts, John T. (1884) “तरण”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
Pali
Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
- taraṇa (Latin script)
- 𑀢𑀭𑀡 (Brahmi script)
- তরণ (Bengali script)
- තරණ (Sinhalese script)
- တရဏ or တရꧣ (Burmese script)
- ตรณ or ตะระณะ (Thai script)
- ᨲᩁᨱ (Tai Tham script)
- ຕຣຓ or ຕະຣະຓະ (Lao script)
- តរណ (Khmer script)
- 𑄖𑄢𑄕 (Chakma script)
Noun
तरण n
- Devanagari script form of taraṇa (“crossing over”)
Declension
Declension table of "तरण" (neuter)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | तरणं (taraṇaṃ) | तरणानि (taraṇāni) |
| Accusative (second) | तरणं (taraṇaṃ) | तरणानि (taraṇāni) |
| Instrumental (third) | तरणेन (taraṇena) | तरणेहि (taraṇehi) or तरणेभि (taraṇebhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | तरणस्स (taraṇassa) or तरणाय (taraṇāya) or तरणत्थं (taraṇatthaṃ) | तरणानं (taraṇānaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | तरणस्मा (taraṇasmā) or तरणम्हा (taraṇamhā) or तरणा (taraṇā) | तरणेहि (taraṇehi) or तरणेभि (taraṇebhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | तरणस्स (taraṇassa) | तरणानं (taraṇānaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | तरणस्मिं (taraṇasmiṃ) or तरणम्हि (taraṇamhi) or तरणे (taraṇe) | तरणेसु (taraṇesu) |
| Vocative (calling) | तरण (taraṇa) | तरणानि (taraṇāni) |
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- তৰণ (Assamese script)
- ᬢᬭᬡ (Balinese script)
- তরণ (Bengali script)
- 𑰝𑰨𑰜 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀢𑀭𑀡 (Brahmi script)
- တရဏ (Burmese script)
- તરણ (Gujarati script)
- ਤਰਣ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌤𑌰𑌣 (Grantha script)
- ꦠꦫꦟ (Javanese script)
- 𑂞𑂩𑂝 (Kaithi script)
- ತರಣ (Kannada script)
- តរណ (Khmer script)
- ຕຣຓ (Lao script)
- തരണ (Malayalam script)
- ᢠᠠᡵᠠᢏᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘝𑘨𑘜 (Modi script)
- ᢐᠠᠷᠠᢏᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦽𑧈𑦼 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐟𑐬𑐞 (Newa script)
- ତରଣ (Odia script)
- ꢡꢬꢠ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆠𑆫𑆟 (Sharada script)
- 𑖝𑖨𑖜 (Siddham script)
- තරණ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩫𑩼𑩪 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚙𑚤𑚘 (Takri script)
- தரண (Tamil script)
- తరణ (Telugu script)
- ตรณ (Thai script)
- ཏ་ར་ཎ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒞𑒩𑒝 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨙𑨫𑨘 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From the root तॄ (tṝ, “to swim”) + -अन (-ana).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /tɐ.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /t̪ɐ.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/
Noun
तरण • (taraṇa) stem, m
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | तरणः (taraṇaḥ) | तरणौ (taraṇau) तरणा¹ (taraṇā¹) |
तरणाः (taraṇāḥ) तरणासः¹ (taraṇāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | तरणम् (taraṇam) | तरणौ (taraṇau) तरणा¹ (taraṇā¹) |
तरणान् (taraṇān) |
| instrumental | तरणेन (taraṇena) | तरणाभ्याम् (taraṇābhyām) | तरणैः (taraṇaiḥ) तरणेभिः¹ (taraṇebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | तरणाय (taraṇāya) | तरणाभ्याम् (taraṇābhyām) | तरणेभ्यः (taraṇebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | तरणात् (taraṇāt) | तरणाभ्याम् (taraṇābhyām) | तरणेभ्यः (taraṇebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | तरणस्य (taraṇasya) | तरणयोः (taraṇayoḥ) | तरणानाम् (taraṇānām) |
| locative | तरणे (taraṇe) | तरणयोः (taraṇayoḥ) | तरणेषु (taraṇeṣu) |
| vocative | तरण (taraṇa) | तरणौ (taraṇau) तरणा¹ (taraṇā¹) |
तरणाः (taraṇāḥ) तरणासः¹ (taraṇāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Noun
तरण • (taraṇa) stem, n
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | तरणम् (taraṇam) | तरणे (taraṇe) | तरणानि (taraṇāni) तरणा¹ (taraṇā¹) |
| accusative | तरणम् (taraṇam) | तरणे (taraṇe) | तरणानि (taraṇāni) तरणा¹ (taraṇā¹) |
| instrumental | तरणेन (taraṇena) | तरणाभ्याम् (taraṇābhyām) | तरणैः (taraṇaiḥ) तरणेभिः¹ (taraṇebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | तरणाय (taraṇāya) | तरणाभ्याम् (taraṇābhyām) | तरणेभ्यः (taraṇebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | तरणात् (taraṇāt) | तरणाभ्याम् (taraṇābhyām) | तरणेभ्यः (taraṇebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | तरणस्य (taraṇasya) | तरणयोः (taraṇayoḥ) | तरणानाम् (taraṇānām) |
| locative | तरणे (taraṇe) | तरणयोः (taraṇayoḥ) | तरणेषु (taraṇeṣu) |
| vocative | तरण (taraṇa) | तरणे (taraṇe) | तरणानि (taraṇāni) तरणा¹ (taraṇā¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Further reading
- Monier Williams (1899) “तरण”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 438.