तॄ

See also: त, तू, and ते

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

तर् (tar), तृ (tṛ)

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

তৄ (Assamese script)
ᬢᬻ (Balinese script)
তৄ (Bengali script)
𑰝𑰵 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀢𑀿 (Brahmi script)
တၗ (Burmese script)
તૄ (Gujarati script)
ਤୄ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌤𑍄 (Grantha script)
ꦠꦽꦴ (Javanese script)
𑂞 (Kaithi script)
ತೄ (Kannada script)
ត្ឬ (Khmer script)
ຕ຺ຣີ (Lao script)
തൄ (Malayalam script)
ᢠᡵᡳᡳ (Manchu script)
𑘝𑘶 (Modi script)
ᢐᠷᠢᠢ (Mongolian script)
𑦽𑧗 (Nandinagari script)
𑐟𑐻 (Newa script)
ତୄ (Odia script)
ꢡꢻ (Saurashtra script)
𑆠𑆹 (Sharada script)
𑖝𑖵 (Siddham script)
තෲ (Sinhalese script)
𑩫𑩙𑩛 (Soyombo script)
𑚙 (Takri script)
த்ரி (Tamil script)
తౄ (Telugu script)
ตฺฤๅ (Thai script)
ཏྲཱྀ (Tibetan script)
𑒞𑒶 (Tirhuta script)
𑨙𑨼𑨉𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *terh₂-

Sanskrit तॄ (tṝ)

From Proto-Indo-European *terh₂-. Cognates include Ancient Greek τέρθρον (térthron), Latin terminus, Old English þurh (“through”). More at through.

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /tr̩ː/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /t̪r̩ː/

Root

तॄ • (tṝ)

to pass

Derived terms

Sanskrit terms belonging to the root तॄ (0 c, 11 e)

Terms derived from the Sanskrit root तॄ (13 c, 0 e)

Primary Verbal Forms

तरति (tárati) (Present)
तिरति (tiráti) (Present)
तरिष्यति (tariṣyáti) (Future)
तरीष्यति (tarīṣyati) (Future)
अतारीत् (átārīt) (Aorist)
ततार (tatā́ra) (Perfect)

Secondary Forms

तीर्यते (tīryáte) (Passive)
तारयति (tāráyati) (Causative)
तितीर्षति (titīrṣati) (Desiderative)
तेतीर्यते (tetīryate) (Intensive)
तर्तरीति (tartarīti) (Intensive)

Non-Finite Forms

तीर्ण (tīrṇá) (Past Participle)
तरितुम् (taritum) (Infinitive)
तरीतुम् (tarītum) (Infinitive)
तीर्त्वा (tīrtvā́) (Gerund)

Derived Nominal Forms

तार (tāra, “carrying across”)
अवतार (avatāra, “avatar”)
तिरस् (tiras)
तरण (taraṇa)
तरणताल (taraṇatāla)
तरस् (taras)

Descendants

Terms derived from the Sanskrit root तॄ (13 c, 0 e)

References

Monier Williams (1899) “तॄ”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 454/2.
William Dwight Whitney (1885) The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 65

Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎^[1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 629-632; 668