तळहात

Marathi

Picture dictionary: Palm

तळहात

मनगट

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Etymology

Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘝𑘩𑘿𑘮𑘰𑘝 (talhāta, “palm”),^[1] from Prakrit *𑀢𑀮𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (*talahattha). By surface analysis, तळ (taḷ) +‎ हात (hāt).

Cognates

Cognate with Maithili तरोथा (tarōthā), तरहत्थी (tarᵊhatthī), Bhojpuri तरहत्थी (tarᵊhatthī), Magahi तरहत्थी (tarᵊhatthī), तलहत्थी (talᵊhatthī), Bajjika तरहत्थी (tarhatthī).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /t̪əɭ̆.ɦat̪/
Rhymes: -at̪
Hyphenation: लळ‧हात

Noun

तळहात • (taḷhāt) m^[2]^[3]^[4]

(anatomy) palm (of the hand)
Synonym: तळवा (taḷvā)

माझ्या तळहाताला सकाळपासून खाज सुटली आहे.
mājhyā taḷhātālā sakāḷpāsūn khāj̈ suṭlī āhe.
My palm has been itching since morning.

Declension

Declension of तळहात (masc cons-stem)
direct singular	तळहात taḷhāt
direct plural	तळहात taḷhāt
	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन
nominative प्रथमा	तळहात taḷhāt	तळहात taḷhāt
oblique सामान्यरूप	तळहाता taḷhātā	तळहातां- taḷhātān-
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी	तळहाताला taḷhātālā	तळहातांना taḷhātānnā
ergative	तळहाताने, तळहातानं taḷhātāne, taḷhātāna	तळहातांनी taḷhātānnī
instrumental	तळहाताशी taḷhātāśī	तळहातांशी taḷhātānśī
locative सप्तमी	तळहातात taḷhātāt	तळहातांत taḷhātāt
vocative संबोधन	तळहाता taḷhātā	तळहातांनो taḷhātānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.

Genitive declension of तळहात (masc cons-stem)
	masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म		feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म		neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म		oblique सामान्यरूप
	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular^* एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	oblique सामान्यरूप
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता	तळहाताचा taḷhātāċā	तळहाताचे taḷhātāċe	तळहाताची taḷhātācī	तळहाताच्या taḷhātācā	तळहाताचे, तळहाताचं taḷhātāċe, taḷhātāċa	तळहाताची taḷhātācī	तळहाताच्या taḷhātācā
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता	तळहातांचा taḷhātānċā	तळहातांचे taḷhātānċe	तळहातांची taḷhātāñcī	तळहातांच्या taḷhātāncā	तळहातांचे, तळहातांचं taḷhātānċe, taḷhātānċa	तळहातांची taḷhātāñcī	तळहातांच्या taḷhātāñcā
^* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

References

More information

^ Shankar Gopal Tulpule, Anne Feldhaus (1999) “तल्हात”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan, page 295
^ Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “तळहात”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, page 60
^ Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “तळहात”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press, page 372
^ दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “तळ”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ), page 1497

[1] Shankar Gopal Tulpule, Anne Feldhaus (1999) “तल्हात”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan, page 295

[2] Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “तळहात”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, page 60

[3] Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “तळहात”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press, page 372

[4] दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “तळ”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ), page 1497

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