तृप्ति

Hindi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit तृप्ति (tṛ́pti).

Pronunciation

(Delhi) IPA^(key): /t̪ɾɪp.t̪iː/

Noun

तृप्ति • (tŕpti) f

(formal) satisfaction, contentment, delight
Synonyms: तुष्टि (tuṣṭi), तोष (toṣ), संतोष (santoṣ), संतुष्टि (santuṣṭi)

Declension

Declension of *तृप्ति* (fem i-stem)
	singular	plural
direct	तृप्ति tŕpti	तृप्तियाँ tŕptiyā̃
oblique	तृप्ति tŕpti	तृप्तियों tŕptiyõ
vocative	तृप्ति tŕpti	तृप्तियो tŕptiyo

Proper noun

तृप्ति • (tŕpti) f

a female given name, Tripti or Trupti, from Sanskrit

Declension

Declension of *तृप्ति* (fem i-stem)
	singular	plural
direct	तृप्ति tŕpti	तृप्तियाँ tŕptiyā̃
oblique	तृप्ति tŕpti	तृप्तियों tŕptiyõ
vocative	तृप्ति tŕpti	तृप्तियो tŕptiyo

Further reading

Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “तृप्ति”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
Platts, John T. (1884) “तृप्ति”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “तृप्ति”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

তৃপ্তি (Assamese script)
ᬢᬺᬧ᭄ᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
তৃপ্তি (Bengali script)
𑰝𑰴𑰢𑰿𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀢𑀾𑀧𑁆𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
တၖပ္တိ (Burmese script)
તૃપ્તિ (Gujarati script)
ਤ੍ਰਪ੍ਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌤𑍃𑌪𑍍𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
ꦠꦽꦥ꧀ꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
𑂞𑃂𑂣𑂹𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
ತೃಪ್ತಿ (Kannada script)
ត្ឫប្តិ (Khmer script)
ຕ຺ຣິປ຺ຕິ (Lao script)
തൃപ്തി (Malayalam script)
ᢠᡵᡳᢒᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
𑘝𑘵𑘢𑘿𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
ᢐᠷᠢᢒᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
𑦽𑧖𑧂𑧠𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
𑐟𑐺𑐥𑑂𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
ତୃପ୍ତି (Odia script)
ꢡꢺꢦ꣄ꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
𑆠𑆸𑆥𑇀𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
𑖝𑖴𑖢𑖿𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
තෘප‍්ති (Sinhalese script)
𑩫𑩙𑩰 𑪙𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
𑚙𑚞𑚶𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
த்ரிப்தி (Tamil script)
తృప్తి (Telugu script)
ตฺฤปฺติ (Thai script)
ཏྲྀ་པྟི (Tibetan script)
𑒞𑒵𑒣𑓂𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
𑨙𑨼𑨉𑨞𑩇𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *térp-ti-s ~ *tr̥p-téy-s (“satisfaction, pleasure, delight”). Cognate with Ancient Greek τέρψῐς (térpsĭs, “delight, pleasure”), Proto-Germanic *þurftiz. Synchronically analysable as तृप् (tṛp, “to be satisfied or pleased”, root) +‎ -ति (-ti).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /tŕ̩p.ti/, [tŕ̩p̚.ti]
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /t̪r̩p.t̪i/, [t̪r̩p̚.t̪i]

Noun

तृप्ति • (tṛ́pti) stem, f

satisfaction, contentment, delight
- c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 9.113.10:
  यत्र॒ कामा॑ निका॒माश् च॒ यत्र॑ ब्र॒ध्नस्य॑ वि॒ष्टप॑म् ।
  स्व॒धा च॒ यत्र॒ तृप्ति॑श् च॒ तत्र॒ माम् अ॒मृतं॑ कृ॒धीन्द्रा॑येन्दो॒ परि॑ स्रव ॥
  yátra kā́mā nikāmā́ś ca yátra bradhnásya viṣṭápam.
  svadhā́ ca yátra tṛ́ptiś ca tátra mā́m amṛ́taṃ kṛdhī́ndrāyendo pári srava.
  Make me immortal in that realm of eager wish and strong desire,
  The region of the radiant Moon, where food and full delight are found. Flow, Indu, flow for Indra's sake

Declension

Feminine i-stem declension of तृप्ति
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	तृप्तिः (tṛ́ptiḥ)	तृप्ती (tṛ́ptī)	तृप्तयः (tṛ́ptayaḥ)
accusative	तृप्तिम् (tṛ́ptim)	तृप्ती (tṛ́ptī)	तृप्तीः (tṛ́ptīḥ)
instrumental	तृप्त्या (tṛ́ptyā) तृप्ती¹ (tṛ́ptī¹)	तृप्तिभ्याम् (tṛ́ptibhyām)	तृप्तिभिः (tṛ́ptibhiḥ)
dative	तृप्तये (tṛ́ptaye) तृप्त्यै² (tṛ́ptyai²) तृप्ती¹ (tṛ́ptī¹)	तृप्तिभ्याम् (tṛ́ptibhyām)	तृप्तिभ्यः (tṛ́ptibhyaḥ)
ablative	तृप्तेः (tṛ́pteḥ) तृप्त्याः² (tṛ́ptyāḥ²) तृप्त्यै³ (tṛ́ptyai³)	तृप्तिभ्याम् (tṛ́ptibhyām)	तृप्तिभ्यः (tṛ́ptibhyaḥ)
genitive	तृप्तेः (tṛ́pteḥ) तृप्त्याः² (tṛ́ptyāḥ²) तृप्त्यै³ (tṛ́ptyai³)	तृप्त्योः (tṛ́ptyoḥ)	तृप्तीनाम् (tṛ́ptīnām)
locative	तृप्तौ (tṛ́ptau) तृप्त्याम्² (tṛ́ptyām²) तृप्ता¹ (tṛ́ptā¹)	तृप्त्योः (tṛ́ptyoḥ)	तृप्तिषु (tṛ́ptiṣu)
vocative	तृप्ते (tṛ́pte)	तृप्ती (tṛ́ptī)	तृप्तयः (tṛ́ptayaḥ)

¹Vedic
²Later Sanskrit
³Brāhmaṇas

Descendants

Pali: titti
Prakrit: 𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (tatti), 𑀢𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (titti)
→ Kannada: ತೃಪ್ತಿ (tṛpti)
→ Marathi: तृप्ती (truptī)
→ Tamil: திருப்தி (tirupti)
→ Telugu: తృప్తి (tr̥pti)
→ Hindi: तृप्ति (tŕpti) (learned)
→ Malayalam: തൃപ്തി (tr̥pti)

Further reading

Monier Williams (1899) “तृप्ति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 454/1.
Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “तृप्ति”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan
Hellwig, Oliver (2010–2025) “tṛpti”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “तृप्ति”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “tŕ̊pti”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press