पट
See also: पेट
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- পট (Assamese script)
- ᬧᬝ (Balinese script)
- পট (Bengali script)
- 𑰢𑰘 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀧𑀝 (Brahmi script)
- ပဋ (Burmese script)
- પટ (Gujarati script)
- ਪਟ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌪𑌟 (Grantha script)
- ꦥꦛ (Javanese script)
- 𑂣𑂗 (Kaithi script)
- ಪಟ (Kannada script)
- បដ (Khmer script)
- ປຏ (Lao script)
- പട (Malayalam script)
- ᢒᠠᢞᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘢𑘘 (Modi script)
- ᢒᠠᢌᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧂𑦸 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐥𑐚 (Newa script)
- ପଟ (Odia script)
- ꢦꢜ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆥𑆛 (Sharada script)
- 𑖢𑖘 (Siddham script)
- පට (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩰𑩦 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚞𑚔 (Takri script)
- பட (Tamil script)
- పట (Telugu script)
- ปฏ (Thai script)
- པ་ཊ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒣𑒙 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨞𑨔 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Etymology tree
Sanskrit पट (paṭa)
Of uncertain origin.
- Usually derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan *paḷṭas, undergoing Fortunatov's law from Proto-Indo-Iranian *paltas (whence Persian پرده (parde, “curtain, veil”)), from Proto-Indo-European *pol-to-s, from *pel- (“to cover, wrap; hide, cloth”). This would make the term cognate with Proto-Slavic *poltьno (“linen, cloth”), Ancient Greek πέλτη (péltē, “a small leather shield”).
- Alternatively, borrowed from substrate.
Likely related to पटल (paṭala, “roof”) and पट्ट (paṭṭa, “slab, cloth”).
Noun
पट • (paṭa) stem, m
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | पटः (paṭaḥ) | पटौ (paṭau) पटा¹ (paṭā¹) |
पटाः (paṭāḥ) पटासः¹ (paṭāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | पटम् (paṭam) | पटौ (paṭau) पटा¹ (paṭā¹) |
पटान् (paṭān) |
| instrumental | पटेन (paṭena) | पटाभ्याम् (paṭābhyām) | पटैः (paṭaiḥ) पटेभिः¹ (paṭebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | पटाय (paṭāya) | पटाभ्याम् (paṭābhyām) | पटेभ्यः (paṭebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | पटात् (paṭāt) | पटाभ्याम् (paṭābhyām) | पटेभ्यः (paṭebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | पटस्य (paṭasya) | पटयोः (paṭayoḥ) | पटानाम् (paṭānām) |
| locative | पटे (paṭe) | पटयोः (paṭayoḥ) | पटेषु (paṭeṣu) |
| vocative | पट (paṭa) | पटौ (paṭau) पटा¹ (paṭā¹) |
पटाः (paṭāḥ) पटासः¹ (paṭāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Derived terms
- कर्पट (karpaṭa)
Descendants
- Pali: paṭa
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “पट”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 579, column 1.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 298
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1963) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary][2] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 190