पट्ट
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- পট্ট (Assamese script)
- ᬧᬝ᭄ᬝ (Balinese script)
- পট্ট (Bengali script)
- 𑰢𑰘𑰿𑰘 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀧𑀝𑁆𑀝 (Brahmi script)
- ပဋ္ဋ (Burmese script)
- પટ્ટ (Gujarati script)
- ਪਟ੍ਟ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌪𑌟𑍍𑌟 (Grantha script)
- ꦥꦛ꧀ꦛ (Javanese script)
- 𑂣𑂗𑂹𑂗 (Kaithi script)
- ಪಟ್ಟ (Kannada script)
- បដ្ដ (Khmer script)
- ປຏ຺ຏ (Lao script)
- പട്ട (Malayalam script)
- ᢒᠠᢞᢞᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘢𑘘𑘿𑘘 (Modi script)
- ᢒᠠᢌᢌᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧂𑦸𑧠𑦸 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐥𑐚𑑂𑐚 (Newa script)
- ପଟ୍ଟ (Odia script)
- ꢦꢜ꣄ꢜ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆥𑆛𑇀𑆛 (Sharada script)
- 𑖢𑖘𑖿𑖘 (Siddham script)
- පට්ට (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩰𑩦 𑪙𑩦 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚞𑚔𑚶𑚔 (Takri script)
- பட்ட (Tamil script)
- పట్ట (Telugu script)
- ปฏฺฏ (Thai script)
- པ་ཊྚ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒣𑒙𑓂𑒙 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨞𑨔𑩇𑨔 (Zanabazar Square script)
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /pɐʈ.ʈɐ/, [pɐʈ̚.ʈɐ]
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /pɐʈ.ʈɐ/, [pɐʈ̚.ʈɐ]
Etymology 1
Etymology tree
Probably a Middle Indic form of पत्त्र (pattra, “leaf”), according to Mayrhofer. Turner is skeptical, but gives reluctant support due to the presence of the Dardic form *पट्ट (*paṭṭa), as well as the fact that many descendants of पत्त्र (pattra) do mean "metal plate".
Noun
पट्ट • (paṭṭa) stem, m
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | पट्टः (paṭṭaḥ) | पट्टौ (paṭṭau) पट्टा¹ (paṭṭā¹) |
पट्टाः (paṭṭāḥ) पट्टासः¹ (paṭṭāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | पट्टम् (paṭṭam) | पट्टौ (paṭṭau) पट्टा¹ (paṭṭā¹) |
पट्टान् (paṭṭān) |
| instrumental | पट्टेन (paṭṭena) | पट्टाभ्याम् (paṭṭābhyām) | पट्टैः (paṭṭaiḥ) पट्टेभिः¹ (paṭṭebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | पट्टाय (paṭṭāya) | पट्टाभ्याम् (paṭṭābhyām) | पट्टेभ्यः (paṭṭebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | पट्टात् (paṭṭāt) | पट्टाभ्याम् (paṭṭābhyām) | पट्टेभ्यः (paṭṭebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | पट्टस्य (paṭṭasya) | पट्टयोः (paṭṭayoḥ) | पट्टानाम् (paṭṭānām) |
| locative | पट्टे (paṭṭe) | पट्टयोः (paṭṭayoḥ) | पट्टेषु (paṭṭeṣu) |
| vocative | पट्ट (paṭṭa) | पट्टौ (paṭṭau) पट्टा¹ (paṭṭā¹) |
पट्टाः (paṭṭāḥ) पट्टासः¹ (paṭṭāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Descendants
- Dardic:
- Kashmiri:
- Arabic script: پَٹَ (paṭa), پۆٹُ (poṭu)
- Devanagari script: पट (paṭ), पॊटु (poṭu)
- Kashmiri:
- Pali: paṭṭa
- Prakrit: 𑀧𑀝𑁆𑀝 (paṭṭa) (see there for further descendants)
Etymology 2
Likely a variant of पट (paṭa, “garment”).
Noun
पट्ट • (paṭṭa) stem, m
- cloth
- coloured or fine cloth, woven silk
- an upper or outer garment
- a place where 4 roads meet
- a bandage, ligature, strip, fillet (of cloth, leather, etc.)
- a frontlet, turban (of 5 kinds, namely those of kings, queens, princes, generals, and the प्रसाद-पट्टस्, or turban of honour), tiara, diadem
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | पट्टः (paṭṭaḥ) | पट्टौ (paṭṭau) पट्टा¹ (paṭṭā¹) |
पट्टाः (paṭṭāḥ) पट्टासः¹ (paṭṭāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | पट्टम् (paṭṭam) | पट्टौ (paṭṭau) पट्टा¹ (paṭṭā¹) |
पट्टान् (paṭṭān) |
| instrumental | पट्टेन (paṭṭena) | पट्टाभ्याम् (paṭṭābhyām) | पट्टैः (paṭṭaiḥ) पट्टेभिः¹ (paṭṭebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | पट्टाय (paṭṭāya) | पट्टाभ्याम् (paṭṭābhyām) | पट्टेभ्यः (paṭṭebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | पट्टात् (paṭṭāt) | पट्टाभ्याम् (paṭṭābhyām) | पट्टेभ्यः (paṭṭebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | पट्टस्य (paṭṭasya) | पट्टयोः (paṭṭayoḥ) | पट्टानाम् (paṭṭānām) |
| locative | पट्टे (paṭṭe) | पट्टयोः (paṭṭayoḥ) | पट्टेषु (paṭṭeṣu) |
| vocative | पट्ट (paṭṭa) | पट्टौ (paṭṭau) पट्टा¹ (paṭṭā¹) |
पट्टाः (paṭṭāḥ) पट्टासः¹ (paṭṭāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Descendants
- Dardic:
- Kashmiri:
- Arabic script: پَٹھ (paṭh), پۆتُ (potu)
- Devanagari script: पठ (paṭh), पोटु (pōṭu)
- Phalura:
- Latin script: pátaṛ, páataṛ
- Arabic script: پٹڑ
- Kashmiri:
- Pali: paṭṭa, paṭṭaka, paṭṭikā
- Prakrit: 𑀧𑀝𑁆𑀝 (paṭṭa) (see there for further descendants)
Borrowed terms
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “पट्ट”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, pages 579/2-3.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 299-300
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “paṭṭa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press