प्रतिवेश्य

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

প্ৰতিৱেশ্য (Assamese script)
ᬧ᭄ᬭᬢᬶᬯᬾᬰ᭄ᬬ (Balinese script)
প্রতিবেশ্য (Bengali script)
𑰢𑰿𑰨𑰝𑰰𑰪𑰸𑰫𑰿𑰧 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀧𑁆𑀭𑀢𑀺𑀯𑁂𑀰𑁆𑀬 (Brahmi script)
ပြတိဝေၐျ (Burmese script)
પ્રતિવેશ્ય (Gujarati script)
ਪ੍ਰਤਿਵੇਸ਼੍ਯ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌪𑍍𑌰𑌤𑌿𑌵𑍇𑌶𑍍𑌯 (Grantha script)
ꦥꦿꦠꦶꦮꦺꦯꦾ (Javanese script)
𑂣𑂹𑂩𑂞𑂱𑂫𑂵𑂬𑂹𑂨 (Kaithi script)
ಪ್ರತಿವೇಶ್ಯ (Kannada script)
ប្រតិវេឝ្យ (Khmer script)
ປ຺ຣຕິເວຨ຺ຍ (Lao script)
പ്രതിവേശ്യ (Malayalam script)
ᢒᡵᠠᢠᡳᠸᡝᡧᠶᠠ (Manchu script)
𑘢𑘿𑘨𑘝𑘱𑘪𑘹𑘫𑘿𑘧 (Modi script)
ᢒᠷᠠᢐᠢᠸᠧᠱᠶ᠎ᠠ (Mongolian script)
𑧂𑧠𑧈𑦽𑧒𑧊𑧚𑧋𑧠𑧇 (Nandinagari script)
𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐟𑐶𑐰𑐾𑐱𑑂𑐫 (Newa script)
ପ୍ରତିଵେଶ୍ଯ (Odia script)
ꢦ꣄ꢬꢡꢶꢮꢾꢯ꣄ꢫ (Saurashtra script)
𑆥𑇀𑆫𑆠𑆴𑆮𑆼𑆯𑇀𑆪 (Sharada script)
𑖢𑖿𑖨𑖝𑖰𑖪𑖸𑖫𑖿𑖧 (Siddham script)
ප්‍රතිවෙශ්‍ය (Sinhalese script)
𑩰 𑪙𑩼𑩫𑩑𑩾𑩔𑩿 𑪙𑩻 (Soyombo script)
𑚞𑚶𑚤𑚙𑚮𑚦𑚲𑚧𑚶𑚣 (Takri script)
ப்ரதிவேஶ்ய (Tamil script)
ప్రతివేశ్య (Telugu script)
ปฺรติเวศฺย (Thai script)
པྲ་ཏི་ཝེ་ཤྱ (Tibetan script)
𑒣𑓂𑒩𑒞𑒱𑒫𑒹𑒬𑓂𑒨 (Tirhuta script)
𑨞𑩇𑨫𑨙𑨁𑨭𑨄𑨮𑩇𑨪 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From प्रतिवेश (prativeśa); from प्रति (prati, “opposite, nearby”) +‎ विश् (viś, “to settle, to live”, root), from Proto-Indo-European *weyḱ- (“to settle, live”).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /pɾɐ.ti.ʋɐjɕ.jɐ/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /pɾɐ.t̪i.ʋeːɕ.jɐ/

Noun

प्रतिवेश्य • (prativeśya) stem, m

a neighbour

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of प्रतिवेश्य
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	प्रतिवेश्यः (prativeśyaḥ)	प्रतिवेश्यौ (prativeśyau) प्रतिवेश्या¹ (prativeśyā¹)	प्रतिवेश्याः (prativeśyāḥ) प्रतिवेश्यासः¹ (prativeśyāsaḥ¹)
accusative	प्रतिवेश्यम् (prativeśyam)	प्रतिवेश्यौ (prativeśyau) प्रतिवेश्या¹ (prativeśyā¹)	प्रतिवेश्यान् (prativeśyān)
instrumental	प्रतिवेश्येन (prativeśyena)	प्रतिवेश्याभ्याम् (prativeśyābhyām)	प्रतिवेश्यैः (prativeśyaiḥ) प्रतिवेश्येभिः¹ (prativeśyebhiḥ¹)
dative	प्रतिवेश्याय (prativeśyāya)	प्रतिवेश्याभ्याम् (prativeśyābhyām)	प्रतिवेश्येभ्यः (prativeśyebhyaḥ)
ablative	प्रतिवेश्यात् (prativeśyāt)	प्रतिवेश्याभ्याम् (prativeśyābhyām)	प्रतिवेश्येभ्यः (prativeśyebhyaḥ)
genitive	प्रतिवेश्यस्य (prativeśyasya)	प्रतिवेश्ययोः (prativeśyayoḥ)	प्रतिवेश्यानाम् (prativeśyānām)
locative	प्रतिवेश्ये (prativeśye)	प्रतिवेश्ययोः (prativeśyayoḥ)	प्रतिवेश्येषु (prativeśyeṣu)
vocative	प्रतिवेश्य (prativeśya)	प्रतिवेश्यौ (prativeśyau) प्रतिवेश्या¹ (prativeśyā¹)	प्रतिवेश्याः (prativeśyāḥ) प्रतिवेश्यासः¹ (prativeśyāsaḥ¹)

¹Vedic

Descendants

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀧𑀝𑀺𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀺𑀬 (paṭivesiya)
- Prakrit: 𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀺𑀅 (paḍivesia)
  - Central Indo-Aryan:
    - Braj: परोसी (parosī)
    - Middle Hindi: پڑوسی (pṛvsy /⁠paṛosī⁠/)
      - Hindustani: paṛosī
        Hindi: पड़ोसी
        Urdu: پَڑوسی
    - Kannauji: परोसी
  - Eastern Indo-Aryan:
    - Bihari:
      - Angika: paṛosī, parosī
        Devanagari script: पड़ोसी, परोसी
        Kaithi script: 𑂣𑂚𑂷𑂮𑂲, 𑂣𑂩𑂷𑂮𑂲
      - Bhojpuri: paṛōsī
        Devanagari script: पड़ोसी
        Kaithi script: 𑂣𑂚𑂷𑂮𑂲
      - Magahi: paṛōsī
        Devanagari script: पड़ोसी
        Kaithi script: 𑂣𑂚𑂷𑂮𑂲
      - Maithili: paṛōsī
        Devanagari script: पड़ोसी
        Tirhuta script: 𑒣𑒛𑓃𑒽𑒮𑒲
    - Odia: ପଡ଼ୋସୀ (paṛosi)
    - Old Bengali: পড়বেষী (paṛabeṣī)
      - Middle Bengali: পড়শী (poṛośi), পড়সী (poṛośi), পড়িশি (poṛiśi)
        Bengali: পড়শী (poṛośi)
  - Northern Indo-Aryan:
    - Garhwali: पड़ोसी (paṛosī)
  - Southern Indo-Aryan:
    - Marathi: पडोशी (paḍośī)
  - Western Indo-Aryan:
    - Gujarati: પડોશી (paḍośī)
    - Rajasthani:
      - Gojri: پَڑوسی (paṛosī)
      - Malvi: पड़ोसी (paṛosī)
      - Marwari:
        Devanagari script: पडोसी (paḍosī), पाड़ौसी (pāṛausī)
        Mahajani script: 𑅨𑅠𑅔𑅰𑅑 (pḍosi /⁠paṛosī⁠/), 𑅨𑅲𑅒𑅰𑅑 (pṛusi /⁠pāṛausī⁠/)
      - Mewari: पड़ोसी (paṛosī)
      - Wagdi: पाड़ोही
Ashokan Prakrit: 𐨤𐨿𐨪𐨟𐨁𐨬𐨅𐨭𐨁𐨩 (prativeśiya)

References

Monier Williams (1899) “प्रतिवेश्य”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 663/2.