Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weyḱ-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weyk-

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*weyḱ- (perfective)^[1]

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyḱ- (30 c, 0 e)

*wéyḱ-t ~ *wiḱ-ént (root aorist)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wáyćt
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wáyśt
    - Sanskrit: अविश्रन् (áviśran, 3pl.aor.mid.)
*wiḱ-é-ti (tudáti present)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wićáti
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wiśáti
    - Sanskrit: विशति (viśáti)
  - Proto-Iranian: *wicáti
    - Old Avestan: 𐬬𐬍𐬯𐬇𐬧𐬙𐬉 (vīsə̄ṇtē, 3pl.pres.mid.)
*we-wóyḱ-e ~ *we-wiḱ-ḗr (perfect)^[1]
- >? Proto-Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: ἔοικα (éoika) (or from *weyk- (“to be fitting”)^[2])
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wiwáyća
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wiwáyśa
    - Sanskrit: विवेश (vivéśa)
  - Proto-Iranian: *wiwáyca
    - Old Avestan: 𐬬𐬍𐬎𐬎𐬍𐬯𐬈 (vīuuīse, 2sg.perf.mid.) (or secondary formation from present verb^[3])
*woyḱ-éye-ti (causative)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wayćáyati
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wayśáyati
    - Sanskrit: वेशयति (veśáyati)
*wéyḱ-s ~ wiḱ-és
- ⇒ Proto-Indo-European: *wiḱpótis
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wíćš (see there for further descendants)
*wéyḱ-i-s^[4]
- Proto-Albanian: *witsī, *witsā
  - Albanian: vis (“place, land, country”)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *weiśis
  - Latvian: vìesis (“guest”)
  - Lithuanian: viešis (“guest”)
  - Proto-Slavic: *vь̃sь (see there for further descendants)
*weyḱ-o-s^[5]
- Proto-Italic: *weikos
  - Latin: vīcus (see there for further descendants)
*wéyḱ-os ~ *wéyḱ-es-^[6]^[7]
- ⇒ Proto-Germanic: *wīhsą
  - Proto-West Germanic: *wīhs
    - Old English: *wīx n
      - Middle English: wīx
    - Old Frisian: *wīx f
    - Old Saxon: *wīhs f
    - Old Dutch: *wīhs n
    - Old High German: *wīhs m
  - Gothic: 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐍃 (weihs)
- Proto-Tocharian: *wyäike
  - Tocharian B: īke (“place, location, position”)
*wóyḱ-o-s^[8]
- Proto-Hellenic: *wóikos
  - Ancient Greek: ϝοῖκος (woîkos), οἶκος (oîkos)
  - Mycenaean Greek: 𐀺𐀒 (wo-ko /⁠wojkos⁠/, “home”)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wáyćas
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wáyśas
    - Sanskrit: वेश (véśa, “house; brothel”)
*woyḱ-ó-s^[8]
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wayćás
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wayśás
    - Sanskrit: वेश (veśá, “inhabitant”)
  - Proto-Iranian: *waycáh
    - Avestan: 𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬯𐬀 (vaēsa)

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*u̯ei̯k̑-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 669-670
^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἔοικα”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 435
^ Kümmel, Martin Joachim (2000) Das Perfekt im Indoiranischen (in German), Wiesbaden: Reichert, page 658
^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*vьsь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 539
^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “vīcus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 675
^ Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “īke”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 67
^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*wīxsan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 466
↑ ^8.0 ^8.1 Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) “veśá-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎^[2] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 585

[LIV-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*u̯ei̯k̑-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 669-670

[2] Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἔοικα”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 435

[3] Kümmel, Martin Joachim (2000) Das Perfekt im Indoiranischen (in German), Wiesbaden: Reichert, page 658

[4] Derksen, Rick (2008) “*vьsь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 539

[5] De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “vīcus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 675

[6] Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “īke”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 67

[7] Vladimir Orel (2003) “*wīxsan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 466

[EWAia-8] 8.0 ^8.1 Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) “veśá-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎^[2] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 585

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