यूष
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- যূষ (Assamese script)
- ᬬᬹᬱ (Balinese script)
- যূষ (Bengali script)
- 𑰧𑰳𑰬 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀬𑀽𑀱 (Brahmi script)
- ယူၑ (Burmese script)
- યૂષ (Gujarati script)
- ਯੂਸ਼ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌯𑍂𑌷 (Grantha script)
- ꦪꦹꦰ (Javanese script)
- 𑂨𑂴𑂭 (Kaithi script)
- ಯೂಷ (Kannada script)
- យូឞ (Khmer script)
- ຍູຩ (Lao script)
- യൂഷ (Malayalam script)
- ᠶᡠᡠᢢᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘧𑘴𑘬 (Modi script)
- ᠶ᠋ᠤᠤᢔᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧇𑧕𑧌 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐫𑐹𑐲 (Newa script)
- ଯୂଷ (Odia script)
- ꢫꢹꢰ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆪𑆷𑆰 (Sharada script)
- 𑖧𑖳𑖬 (Siddham script)
- යූෂ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩻𑩒𑩛𑪀 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚣𑚱 (Takri script)
- யூஷ (Tamil script)
- యూష (Telugu script)
- ยูษ (Thai script)
- ཡཱུ་ཥ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒨𑒴𑒭 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨪𑨃𑨊𑨯 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Thematised from यूस् (yū́s), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *yéwHs (“soup, broth”). Cognate with Latin iūs (“gravy, broth, sauce”) (whence English juice), Lithuanian jū́šė (“fish soup”), Russian уха (uxa, “fish soup”), Proto-Germanic *justaz (“cheese”).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /juː.ʂɐ́/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /juː.ʂɐ/
Noun
यूष • (yūṣá) stem, m or n
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | यूषः (yūṣáḥ) | यूषौ (yūṣaú) यूषा¹ (yūṣā́¹) |
यूषाः (yūṣā́ḥ) यूषासः¹ (yūṣā́saḥ¹) |
| accusative | यूषम् (yūṣám) | यूषौ (yūṣaú) यूषा¹ (yūṣā́¹) |
यूषान् (yūṣā́n) |
| instrumental | यूषेण (yūṣéṇa) | यूषाभ्याम् (yūṣā́bhyām) | यूषैः (yūṣaíḥ) यूषेभिः¹ (yūṣébhiḥ¹) |
| dative | यूषाय (yūṣā́ya) | यूषाभ्याम् (yūṣā́bhyām) | यूषेभ्यः (yūṣébhyaḥ) |
| ablative | यूषात् (yūṣā́t) | यूषाभ्याम् (yūṣā́bhyām) | यूषेभ्यः (yūṣébhyaḥ) |
| genitive | यूषस्य (yūṣásya) | यूषयोः (yūṣáyoḥ) | यूषाणाम् (yūṣā́ṇām) |
| locative | यूषे (yūṣé) | यूषयोः (yūṣáyoḥ) | यूषेषु (yūṣéṣu) |
| vocative | यूष (yū́ṣa) | यूषौ (yū́ṣau) यूषा¹ (yū́ṣā¹) |
यूषाः (yū́ṣāḥ) यूषासः¹ (yū́ṣāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | यूषम् (yūṣám) | यूषे (yūṣé) | यूषाणि (yūṣā́ṇi) यूषा¹ (yūṣā́¹) |
| accusative | यूषम् (yūṣám) | यूषे (yūṣé) | यूषाणि (yūṣā́ṇi) यूषा¹ (yūṣā́¹) |
| instrumental | यूषेण (yūṣéṇa) | यूषाभ्याम् (yūṣā́bhyām) | यूषैः (yūṣaíḥ) यूषेभिः¹ (yūṣébhiḥ¹) |
| dative | यूषाय (yūṣā́ya) | यूषाभ्याम् (yūṣā́bhyām) | यूषेभ्यः (yūṣébhyaḥ) |
| ablative | यूषात् (yūṣā́t) | यूषाभ्याम् (yūṣā́bhyām) | यूषेभ्यः (yūṣébhyaḥ) |
| genitive | यूषस्य (yūṣásya) | यूषयोः (yūṣáyoḥ) | यूषाणाम् (yūṣā́ṇām) |
| locative | यूषे (yūṣé) | यूषयोः (yūṣáyoḥ) | यूषेषु (yūṣéṣu) |
| vocative | यूष (yū́ṣa) | यूषे (yū́ṣe) | यूषाणि (yū́ṣāṇi) यूषा¹ (yū́ṣā¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Descendants
- Pali: yūsa
- Prakrit: 𑀚𑀽𑀲 (jūsa)
- Hindi: जूस (jūs)
- Sinhalese: (මුං-)යුස ((muṁ-)yusa, “water in which green peas have been boiled; pea-soup”)
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “यूष”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 856, column 2.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) “yū́ṣ-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 416