रुद्

See also: रूद and रोद

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

ৰুদ্ (Assamese script)
ᬭᬸᬤ᭄ (Balinese script)
রুদ্ (Bengali script)
𑰨𑰲𑰟𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀭𑀼𑀤𑁆 (Brahmi script)
ရုဒ် (Burmese script)
રુદ્ (Gujarati script)
ਰੁਦ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌰𑍁𑌦𑍍 (Grantha script)
ꦫꦸꦢ꧀ (Javanese script)
𑂩𑂳𑂠𑂹 (Kaithi script)
ರುದ್ (Kannada script)
រុទ៑ (Khmer script)
ຣຸທ຺ (Lao script)
രുദ് (Malayalam script)
ᡵᡠᡩ (Manchu script)
𑘨𑘳𑘟𑘿 (Modi script)
ᠷᠤᢑ (Mongolian script)
𑧈𑧔𑦿𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
𑐬𑐸𑐡𑑂 (Newa script)
ରୁଦ୍ (Odia script)
ꢬꢸꢣ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
𑆫𑆶𑆢𑇀 (Sharada script)
𑖨𑖲𑖟𑖿 (Siddham script)
රුද් (Sinhalese script)
𑩼𑩒𑩭 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
𑚤𑚰𑚛𑚶 (Takri script)
ருத்³ (Tamil script)
రుద్ (Telugu script)
รุทฺ (Thai script)
རུ་ད྄ (Tibetan script)
𑒩𑒳𑒠𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
𑨫𑨃𑨛𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *HrewdH-

Sanskrit रुद् (rud)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HrawdH-, from Proto-Indo-European *HrewdH- (“to weep”).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɾud/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ɾud̪/

Root

रुद् • (rud)

to weep, cry, howl, roar, lament, wail
to bewail, deplore

Derived terms

Sanskrit terms belonging to the root रुद् (0 c, 5 e)

Terms derived from the Sanskrit root रुद् (10 c, 0 e)

Primary Verbal Forms

रोदिति (róditi) (Present)
रुदति (rudáti) (Present)
रोदति (ródati) (Present)
रोदिष्यति (rodiṣyáti) (Future)
रोदिता (roditā́) (Periphrastic Future)
अरुदत् (árudat) (Aorist)
अरोदीत् (árodīt) (Aorist)
अरौदिषीत् (áraudiṣīt) (Aorist)
रुरोद (ruróda) (Perfect)

Secondary Forms

रुद्यते (rudyate) (Passive)
रोदयति (rodáyati) (Causative)
रुरुदिषति (rurudiṣati) (Desiderative)
रोरुद्यते (rorudyate) (Intensive)

Non-Finite Forms

रुदित (ruditá) (Past Participle)
रोदितुम् (roditum) (Infinitive)
रुदित्वा (ruditvā́) (Gerund)
रोदित्वा (roditvā́) (Gerund)
रुद्य (rudya) (Gerund)
रोदितव्य (roditavya) (Gerundive)
रुरुदिषु (rurudiṣu) (Desiderative Participle)

Derived Nominal Forms

रुद् (rud)
रोद (róda)
रोदन (rodana)
रुदन (rudana)
रोदस् (ródas)
रुद्र (rudrá)
अभिरोरुद (abhiroruda)
विरुद (viruda)
रुद्राणी (rudrāṇī)
रुद्राक्ष (rudrākṣa)

Adjective

रुद् • (rud) stem (root रुद्)

(at the end of a compound) crying, weeping

Noun

रुद् • (rud) stem, f

References

Monier Williams (1899) “रुद्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 883/1.
William Dwight Whitney (1885) The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 142

Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎^[1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 452; 465-6