Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/HrewdH-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative reconstructions

Etymology

    Possibly an extension of *h₃rewH- (“to howl, shout, speak noisily”).

    Root

    *HrewdH-[4]

    1. to weep

    Descendants

    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HrawdH-

    Derived terms

    Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *HrewdH- (17 c, 0 e)
    • *HréwdH-ti ~ *HrudH-énti (athematic root present)
      • Proto-Germanic: *reutaną
        • Proto-West Germanic: *reutan
          • Old English: rēotan
          • Old Saxon: *riotan
          • Old High German: riozan, riuzan
            • Middle High German: riezen
        • Old Norse: rjóta
          • Icelandic: rjóta
          • Faroese: rjóta, rýta
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HráwdHti ~ *Hrúdanti (see there for further descendants)
      • Proto-Italic: *roudō or *rudō
    • *HrowdH-eh₂
      • Balto-Slavic:
    • *HrowdH-eh₂-ye-ti
    • Unsorted formations:
      • Proto-Albanian: *raudinja[5]
      • Balto-Slavic:
        • Old Lithuanian: rausti
        • Proto-Slavic: *rydati (“to wail, weep”) (see there for further descendants)

    References

    1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “rydati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 441
    2. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
    3. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
    4. ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎[2], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
    5. ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “Proto-Indo-European/HrewdH-”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 376
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