वद्
Sanskrit
Alternative forms
- उद् (ud) — samprasāraṇa form
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ৱদ্ (Assamese script)
- ᬯᬤ᭄ (Balinese script)
- বদ্ (Bengali script)
- 𑰪𑰟𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀯𑀤𑁆 (Brahmi script)
- ဝဒ် (Burmese script)
- વદ્ (Gujarati script)
- ਵਦ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌵𑌦𑍍 (Grantha script)
- ꦮꦢ꧀ (Javanese script)
- 𑂫𑂠𑂹 (Kaithi script)
- ವದ್ (Kannada script)
- វទ៑ (Khmer script)
- ວທ຺ (Lao script)
- വദ് (Malayalam script)
- ᠸᠠᡩ (Manchu script)
- 𑘪𑘟𑘿 (Modi script)
- ᠸᠠᢑ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧊𑦿𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐰𑐡𑑂 (Newa script)
- ଵଦ୍ (Odia script)
- ꢮꢣ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆮𑆢𑇀 (Sharada script)
- 𑖪𑖟𑖿 (Siddham script)
- වද් (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩾𑩭 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚦𑚛𑚶 (Takri script)
- வத்³ (Tamil script)
- వద్ (Telugu script)
- วทฺ (Thai script)
- ཝ་ད྄ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒫𑒠𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨭𑨛𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂wedH-?
Sanskrit वद् (vad)
Uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hwad-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwad-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wedH- (“to utter, to call”). See वद॑ति (vádati) for more discussion.
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /ʋɐd/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /ʋɐd̪/
Root
वद् • (vad)
Derived terms
Sanskrit terms belonging to the root वद् (0 c, 6 e)
Terms derived from the Sanskrit root वद् (8 c, 0 e)
- Primary Verbal Forms
- वदति (vádati) (Present)
- वदिष्यति (vadiṣyáti) (Future)
- वदिता (vaditā́) (Periphrastic Future)
- अवादीत् (ávādīt) (Aorist)
- उद्यात् (udyāt) (Benedictive)
- उवाद (uvā́da) (Perfect)
- Secondary Forms
- उद्यते (udyáte) (Passive)
- अवादि (avādi) (Passive Aorist)
- वादयति (vādáyati) (Causative)
- वाद्यते (vādyate) (Passive of Causative)
- विवदिषति (vivadiṣati) (Desiderative)
- वावदीति (vā́vadīti) (Intensive)
- वावद्यते (vāvadyáte) (Intensive)
- Non-Finite Forms
- उदित (uditá) (Past Participle)
- वदित (vadita) (Past Participle)
- वदितुम् (vaditum) (Infinitive)
- वदितोस् (váditos) (Infinitive)
- उदित्वा (uditvā) (Gerund)
- उद्य (udya) (Gerund)
- उद्य (udya) (Gerundive)
- वदितव्य (vaditavyà) (Gerundive)
- वादित (vādita) (Causative Past Participle)
- विवत्सु (vivatsu) (Desiderative Participle)
- Derived Nominal Forms
- Prefixed Root Forms
- अच्छावद् (acchāvad)
- अतिवद् (ativad)
- अधिवद् (adhivad)
- अभिवद् (abhivad)
- अनुवद् (anuvad)
- अपवद् (apavad)
- अववद् (avavad)
- आवद् (āvad)
- उद्वद् (udvad)
- उपवद् (upavad)
- निर्वद् (nirvad)
- परावद् (parāvad)
- परिवद् (parivad)
- प्रतिवद् (prativad)
- प्रवद् (pravad)
- विवद् (vivad)
- संवद् (saṃvad)
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “वद्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 916, column 1.
- William Dwight Whitney (1885) The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, pages 152-153
- Hellwig, Oliver (2010–2025) “vad”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 496
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1976) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary][2] (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 133-134