वेग
See also: वांगी
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit वेग (vega).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /ʋeːɡ/
Noun
वेग • (veg) m
- movement; speed
- Synonyms: शीघ्रता (śīghratā), तेज़ी (tezī)
- (physics) velocity
- flow, current
- Synonym: प्रवाह (pravāh)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | वेग veg |
वेग veg |
| oblique | वेग veg |
वेगों vegõ |
| vocative | वेग veg |
वेगो vego |
Marathi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit वेग (vega). First attested as Old Marathi 𑘪𑘹𑘐 (vega).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʋeɡ/
- Hyphenation: वेग
- Rhymes: -eɡ
Noun
वेग • (veg) m
Declension
| Declension of वेग (masc cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
वेग veg | ||
| direct plural |
वेग veg | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
वेग veg |
वेग veg | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
वेगा vegā |
वेगां- vegān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
वेगाला vegālā |
वेगांना vegānnā | |
| ergative | वेगाने, वेगानं vegāne, vegāna |
वेगांनी vegānnī | |
| instrumental | वेगाशी vegāśī |
वेगांशी vegānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
वेगात vegāt |
वेगांत vegāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
वेगा vegā |
वेगांनो vegānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of वेग (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
वेगाचा vegāċā |
वेगाचे vegāċe |
वेगाची vegācī |
वेगाच्या vegācā |
वेगाचे, वेगाचं vegāċe, vegāċa |
वेगाची vegācī |
वेगाच्या vegācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
वेगांचा vegānċā |
वेगांचे vegānċe |
वेगांची vegāñcī |
वेगांच्या vegāncā |
वेगांचे, वेगांचं vegānċe, vegānċa |
वेगांची vegāñcī |
वेगांच्या vegāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References
- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “वेग”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “वेग”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Shankar Gopal Tulpule, Anne Feldhaus (1999) “वेग”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ৱেগ (Assamese script)
- ᬯᬾᬕ (Balinese script)
- বেগ (Bengali script)
- 𑰪𑰸𑰐 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀯𑁂𑀕 (Brahmi script)
- ဝေဂ (Burmese script)
- વેગ (Gujarati script)
- ਵੇਗ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌵𑍇𑌗 (Grantha script)
- ꦮꦺꦒ (Javanese script)
- 𑂫𑂵𑂏 (Kaithi script)
- ವೇಗ (Kannada script)
- វេគ (Khmer script)
- ເວຄ (Lao script)
- വേഗ (Malayalam script)
- ᠸᡝᡤᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘪𑘹𑘐 (Modi script)
- ᠸᠧᠺᠠ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧊𑧚𑦰 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐰𑐾𑐐 (Newa script)
- ଵେଗ (Odia script)
- ꢮꢾꢔ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆮𑆼𑆓 (Sharada script)
- 𑖪𑖸𑖐 (Siddham script)
- වෙග (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩾𑩔𑩞 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚦𑚲𑚌 (Takri script)
- வேக³ (Tamil script)
- వేగ (Telugu script)
- เวค (Thai script)
- ཝེ་ག (Tibetan script)
- 𑒫𑒹𑒑 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨭𑨄𑨍 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *wáygas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wáygas (“violent motion”), from Proto-Indo-European *wóygos. Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬖𐬀 (vaēγa) and Old Median *vaigah.
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /ʋɐj.ɡɐ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /ʋeː.ɡɐ/
Noun
वेग • (vega) stem, m (root विज्)
- speed, velocity, rapidity
- impetus, momentum
- stream, current
- agitation
- impetuosity, violence, force
- energy, activity, determination
- power, strength
- haste, rashness
- the flight of an arrow
- love, passion
- delight, pleasure
- expulsion of feces
- semen
- attack, paroxysm
- constipation
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | वेगः (vegaḥ) | वेगौ (vegau) वेगा¹ (vegā¹) |
वेगाः (vegāḥ) वेगासः¹ (vegāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | वेगम् (vegam) | वेगौ (vegau) वेगा¹ (vegā¹) |
वेगान् (vegān) |
| instrumental | वेगेन (vegena) | वेगाभ्याम् (vegābhyām) | वेगैः (vegaiḥ) वेगेभिः¹ (vegebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | वेगाय (vegāya) | वेगाभ्याम् (vegābhyām) | वेगेभ्यः (vegebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | वेगात् (vegāt) | वेगाभ्याम् (vegābhyām) | वेगेभ्यः (vegebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | वेगस्य (vegasya) | वेगयोः (vegayoḥ) | वेगानाम् (vegānām) |
| locative | वेगे (vege) | वेगयोः (vegayoḥ) | वेगेषु (vegeṣu) |
| vocative | वेग (vega) | वेगौ (vegau) वेगा¹ (vegā¹) |
वेगाः (vegāḥ) वेगासः¹ (vegāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Descendants
- Prakrit: 𑀯𑁂𑀅 (vea)
- Pali: vega
- → Assamese: বেগ (beg)
- → Bengali: বেগ (beg)
- → Gujarati: વેગ (veg)
- → Hindi: वेग (veg)
- → Marathi: वेग (veg)
- → Odia: ବେଗ (bega)
- → Pali: vega
- → Kannada: ಬೇಗ (bēga), ವೇಗ (vēga)
- → Malayalam: വേഗം (vēgaṁ)
- → Tamil: வேகம் (vēkam)
- → Telugu: వేగము (vēgamu)
References
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “vḗgā”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press