शरण
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit शरण (śaraṇá).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /ʃə.ɾəɳ/, [ʃɐ.ɾɐ̃ɳ]
Noun
शरण • (śaraṇ) f (Urdu spelling شرن)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | शरण śaraṇ |
शरणें śaraṇẽ |
| oblique | शरण śaraṇ |
शरणों śaraṇõ |
| vocative | शरण śaraṇ |
शरणो śaraṇo |
References
- Bahri, Hardev (1989) “शरण”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- শৰণ (Assamese script)
- ᬰᬭᬡ (Balinese script)
- শরণ (Bengali script)
- 𑰫𑰨𑰜 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀰𑀭𑀡 (Brahmi script)
- ၐရဏ (Burmese script)
- શરણ (Gujarati script)
- ਸ਼ਰਣ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌶𑌰𑌣 (Grantha script)
- ꦯꦫꦟ (Javanese script)
- 𑂬𑂩𑂝 (Kaithi script)
- ಶರಣ (Kannada script)
- ឝរណ (Khmer script)
- ຨຣຓ (Lao script)
- ശരണ (Malayalam script)
- ᡧᠠᡵᠠᢏᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘫𑘨𑘜 (Modi script)
- ᠱᠠᠷᠠᢏᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧋𑧈𑦼 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐱𑐬𑐞 (Newa script)
- ଶରଣ (Odia script)
- ꢯꢬꢠ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆯𑆫𑆟 (Sharada script)
- 𑖫𑖨𑖜 (Siddham script)
- ශරණ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩿𑩼𑩪 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚧𑚤𑚘 (Takri script)
- ஶரண (Tamil script)
- శరణ (Telugu script)
- ศรณ (Thai script)
- ཤ་ར་ཎ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒬𑒩𑒝 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨮𑨫𑨘 (Zanabazar Square script)
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /ɕɐ.ɾɐ.ɳɐ́/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /ɕɐ.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/
Etymology 1
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śaranás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćaranás, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, conceal”). Cognate with Latin color, Proto-Germanic *helmaz (whence English helmet, also partially derived from Old French). Compare also English color, a word derived from Latin.
Adjective
शरण • (śaraṇá) stem
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | शरणः (śaraṇaḥ) | शरणौ (śaraṇau) | शरणाः (śaraṇāḥ) |
| accusative | शरणम् (śaraṇam) | शरणौ (śaraṇau) | शरणान् (śaraṇān) |
| instrumental | शरणेन (śaraṇena) | शरणाभ्याम् (śaraṇābhyām) | शरणैः (śaraṇaiḥ) |
| dative | शरणाय (śaraṇāya) | शरणाभ्याम् (śaraṇābhyām) | शरणेभ्यः (śaraṇebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | शरणात् (śaraṇāt) | शरणाभ्याम् (śaraṇābhyām) | शरणेभ्यः (śaraṇebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | शरणस्य (śaraṇasya) | शरणयोः (śaraṇayoḥ) | शरणानाम् (śaraṇānām) |
| locative | शरणे (śaraṇe) | शरणयोः (śaraṇayoḥ) | शरणेषु (śaraṇeṣu) |
| vocative | शरण (śaraṇa) | शरणौ (śaraṇau) | शरणाः (śaraṇāḥ) |
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | शरणा (śaraṇā) | शरणे (śaraṇe) | शरणाः (śaraṇāḥ) |
| accusative | शरणाम् (śaraṇām) | शरणे (śaraṇe) | शरणाः (śaraṇāḥ) |
| instrumental | शरणया (śaraṇayā) | शरणाभ्याम् (śaraṇābhyām) | शरणाभिः (śaraṇābhiḥ) |
| dative | शरणायै (śaraṇāyai) | शरणाभ्याम् (śaraṇābhyām) | शरणाभ्यः (śaraṇābhyaḥ) |
| ablative | शरणायाः (śaraṇāyāḥ) | शरणाभ्याम् (śaraṇābhyām) | शरणाभ्यः (śaraṇābhyaḥ) |
| genitive | शरणायाः (śaraṇāyāḥ) | शरणयोः (śaraṇayoḥ) | शरणानाम् (śaraṇānām) |
| locative | शरणायाम् (śaraṇāyām) | शरणयोः (śaraṇayoḥ) | शरणासु (śaraṇāsu) |
| vocative | शरणे (śaraṇe) | शरणे (śaraṇe) | शरणाः (śaraṇāḥ) |
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | शरणम् (śaraṇam) | शरणे (śaraṇe) | शरणानि (śaraṇāni) |
| accusative | शरणम् (śaraṇam) | शरणे (śaraṇe) | शरणानि (śaraṇāni) |
| instrumental | शरणेन (śaraṇena) | शरणाभ्याम् (śaraṇābhyām) | शरणैः (śaraṇaiḥ) |
| dative | शरणाय (śaraṇāya) | शरणाभ्याम् (śaraṇābhyām) | शरणेभ्यः (śaraṇebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | शरणात् (śaraṇāt) | शरणाभ्याम् (śaraṇābhyām) | शरणेभ्यः (śaraṇebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | शरणस्य (śaraṇasya) | शरणयोः (śaraṇayoḥ) | शरणानाम् (śaraṇānām) |
| locative | शरणे (śaraṇe) | शरणयोः (śaraṇayoḥ) | शरणेषु (śaraṇeṣu) |
| vocative | शरण (śaraṇa) | शरणे (śaraṇe) | शरणानि (śaraṇāni) |
Proper noun
शरण • (śaraṇa) stem, m
- name of a serpent-demon
- name of a poet
- name of a king
Noun
शरण • (śaraṇá) stem, n
- shelter, place of shelter or refuge or rest, hut, house, habitation, abode, lair (of an animal), home, asylum
- refuge, protection, refuge with
- śaraṇaṃ √gam or √yā or √i etc — to go to any one for protection, seek refuge with (+accusative or genitive; often at the end of a compound)
- c. 400 BCE, Bhagavad Gītā 18.66:
- सर्वधर्मान्परित्यज्य मामेकं शरणं व्रज
- sarvadharmānparityajya māmekaṃ śaraṇaṃ vraja
- Abandoning all mores, come only to me to take refuge
- सर्वधर्मान्परित्यज्य मामेकं शरणं व्रज
- water
- (with इन्द्रस्य (indrasya)) name of a सामन् (sāman)
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | शरणम् (śaraṇám) | शरणे (śaraṇé) | शरणानि (śaraṇā́ni) शरणा¹ (śaraṇā́¹) |
| accusative | शरणम् (śaraṇám) | शरणे (śaraṇé) | शरणानि (śaraṇā́ni) शरणा¹ (śaraṇā́¹) |
| instrumental | शरणेन (śaraṇéna) | शरणाभ्याम् (śaraṇā́bhyām) | शरणैः (śaraṇaíḥ) शरणेभिः¹ (śaraṇébhiḥ¹) |
| dative | शरणाय (śaraṇā́ya) | शरणाभ्याम् (śaraṇā́bhyām) | शरणेभ्यः (śaraṇébhyaḥ) |
| ablative | शरणात् (śaraṇā́t) | शरणाभ्याम् (śaraṇā́bhyām) | शरणेभ्यः (śaraṇébhyaḥ) |
| genitive | शरणस्य (śaraṇásya) | शरणयोः (śaraṇáyoḥ) | शरणानाम् (śaraṇā́nām) |
| locative | शरणे (śaraṇé) | शरणयोः (śaraṇáyoḥ) | शरणेषु (śaraṇéṣu) |
| vocative | शरण (śáraṇa) | शरणे (śáraṇe) | शरणानि (śáraṇāni) शरणा¹ (śáraṇā¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Descendants
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “शरण”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1057, column 1.
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
शरण • (śaraṇa) stem, m
- one of the arrows of Kamadeva
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | शरणः (śaraṇaḥ) | शरणौ (śaraṇau) शरणा¹ (śaraṇā¹) |
शरणाः (śaraṇāḥ) शरणासः¹ (śaraṇāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | शरणम् (śaraṇam) | शरणौ (śaraṇau) शरणा¹ (śaraṇā¹) |
शरणान् (śaraṇān) |
| instrumental | शरणेन (śaraṇena) | शरणाभ्याम् (śaraṇābhyām) | शरणैः (śaraṇaiḥ) शरणेभिः¹ (śaraṇebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | शरणाय (śaraṇāya) | शरणाभ्याम् (śaraṇābhyām) | शरणेभ्यः (śaraṇebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | शरणात् (śaraṇāt) | शरणाभ्याम् (śaraṇābhyām) | शरणेभ्यः (śaraṇebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | शरणस्य (śaraṇasya) | शरणयोः (śaraṇayoḥ) | शरणानाम् (śaraṇānām) |
| locative | शरणे (śaraṇe) | शरणयोः (śaraṇayoḥ) | शरणेषु (śaraṇeṣu) |
| vocative | शरण (śaraṇa) | शरणौ (śaraṇau) शरणा¹ (śaraṇā¹) |
शरणाः (śaraṇāḥ) शरणासः¹ (śaraṇāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Noun
शरण • (śaraṇa) stem, n
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | शरणम् (śaraṇam) | शरणे (śaraṇe) | शरणानि (śaraṇāni) शरणा¹ (śaraṇā¹) |
| accusative | शरणम् (śaraṇam) | शरणे (śaraṇe) | शरणानि (śaraṇāni) शरणा¹ (śaraṇā¹) |
| instrumental | शरणेन (śaraṇena) | शरणाभ्याम् (śaraṇābhyām) | शरणैः (śaraṇaiḥ) शरणेभिः¹ (śaraṇebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | शरणाय (śaraṇāya) | शरणाभ्याम् (śaraṇābhyām) | शरणेभ्यः (śaraṇebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | शरणात् (śaraṇāt) | शरणाभ्याम् (śaraṇābhyām) | शरणेभ्यः (śaraṇebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | शरणस्य (śaraṇasya) | शरणयोः (śaraṇayoḥ) | शरणानाम् (śaraṇānām) |
| locative | शरणे (śaraṇe) | शरणयोः (śaraṇayoḥ) | शरणेषु (śaraṇeṣu) |
| vocative | शरण (śaraṇa) | शरणे (śaraṇe) | शरणानि (śaraṇāni) शरणा¹ (śaraṇā¹) |
- ¹Vedic
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “शरण”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1056, column 3.