सैर

Hindi

Pronunciation

  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /sɛːɾ/

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Arabic سَيْر (sayr).

Noun

सैर • (sair) f (Urdu spelling سیر)

  1. an excursion, tour, sightseeing, stroll, walk, perambulation
    जन्नत की सैर ― jannat kī sair ― a stroll through heaven
  2. amusement, jaunt, recreation
  3. jest, witticism
  4. scene, view, spectacle
Declension
Declension of सैर (fem cons-stem)
singular plural
direct सैर
sair 		सैरें
sairẽ
oblique सैर
sair 		सैरों
sairõ
vocative सैर
sair 		सैरो
sairo
Derived terms
  • सैर करना (sair karnā)
  • सैर-सपाटा (sair-sapāṭā)
  • सैरगाह (sairgāh)

Etymology 2

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit सैर (saira).

Adjective

सैर • (sair) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling سیر)

  1. (formal, rare) relating to or belonging to a plough
    Synonym: हल संबंधी (hal sambandhī)

Further reading

  • McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “सैर”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
  • Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “सैर”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
  • “सैर”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
  • Caturvedi, Mahendra, Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970) “सैर”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House
  • Bahri, Hardev (1989) “सैर”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts
  • সৈৰ (Assamese script)
  • ᬲᬿᬭ (Balinese script)
  • সৈর (Bengali script)
  • 𑰭𑰹𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀲𑁃𑀭 (Brahmi script)
  • သဲရ (Burmese script)
  • સૈર (Gujarati script)
  • ਸੈਰ (Gurmukhi script)
  • 𑌸𑍈𑌰 (Grantha script)
  • ꦱꦻꦫ (Javanese script)
  • 𑂮𑂶𑂩 (Kaithi script)
  • ಸೈರ (Kannada script)
  • សៃរ (Khmer script)
  • ໄສຣ (Lao script)
  • സൈര (Malayalam script)
  • ᠰᠠᡳᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
  • 𑘭𑘺𑘨 (Modi script)
  • ᠰᠧᠧᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
  • 𑧍𑧛𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐳𑐿𑐬 (Newa script)
  • ସୈର (Odia script)
  • ꢱꣀꢬ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆱𑆽𑆫 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖭𑖹𑖨 (Siddham script)
  • සෛර (Sinhalese script)
  • 𑪁𑩗𑩼 (Soyombo script)
  • 𑚨𑚳𑚤 (Takri script)
  • ஸைர (Tamil script)
  • సైర (Telugu script)
  • ไสร (Thai script)
  • སཻ་ར (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒮𑒻𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
  • 𑨰𑨇𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Vṛddhi derivative of सीर (sī́ra, “plough”).

Pronunciation

Adjective

सैर • (saira) stem

  1. relating to or belonging to a plough

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of सैर
singular dual plural
nominative सैरः (sairaḥ) सैरौ (sairau)
सैरा¹ (sairā¹) 		सैराः (sairāḥ)
सैरासः¹ (sairāsaḥ¹)
accusative सैरम् (sairam) सैरौ (sairau)
सैरा¹ (sairā¹) 		सैरान् (sairān)
instrumental सैरेण (saireṇa) सैराभ्याम् (sairābhyām) सैरैः (sairaiḥ)
सैरेभिः¹ (sairebhiḥ¹)
dative सैराय (sairāya) सैराभ्याम् (sairābhyām) सैरेभ्यः (sairebhyaḥ)
ablative सैरात् (sairāt) सैराभ्याम् (sairābhyām) सैरेभ्यः (sairebhyaḥ)
genitive सैरस्य (sairasya) सैरयोः (sairayoḥ) सैराणाम् (sairāṇām)
locative सैरे (saire) सैरयोः (sairayoḥ) सैरेषु (saireṣu)
vocative सैर (saira) सैरौ (sairau)
सैरा¹ (sairā¹) 		सैराः (sairāḥ)
सैरासः¹ (sairāsaḥ¹)
  • ¹Vedic
Feminine ī-stem declension of सैरी
singular dual plural
nominative सैरी (sairī) सैर्यौ (sairyau)
सैरी¹ (sairī¹) 		सैर्यः (sairyaḥ)
सैरीः¹ (sairīḥ¹)
accusative सैरीम् (sairīm) सैर्यौ (sairyau)
सैरी¹ (sairī¹) 		सैरीः (sairīḥ)
instrumental सैर्या (sairyā) सैरीभ्याम् (sairībhyām) सैरीभिः (sairībhiḥ)
dative सैर्यै (sairyai) सैरीभ्याम् (sairībhyām) सैरीभ्यः (sairībhyaḥ)
ablative सैर्याः (sairyāḥ)
सैर्यै² (sairyai²) 		सैरीभ्याम् (sairībhyām) सैरीभ्यः (sairībhyaḥ)
genitive सैर्याः (sairyāḥ)
सैर्यै² (sairyai²) 		सैर्योः (sairyoḥ) सैरीणाम् (sairīṇām)
locative सैर्याम् (sairyām) सैर्योः (sairyoḥ) सैरीषु (sairīṣu)
vocative सैरि (sairi) सैर्यौ (sairyau)
सैरी¹ (sairī¹) 		सैर्यः (sairyaḥ)
सैरीः¹ (sairīḥ¹)
  • ¹Vedic
  • ²Brāhmaṇas
Neuter a-stem declension of सैर
singular dual plural
nominative सैरम् (sairam) सैरे (saire) सैराणि (sairāṇi)
सैरा¹ (sairā¹)
accusative सैरम् (sairam) सैरे (saire) सैराणि (sairāṇi)
सैरा¹ (sairā¹)
instrumental सैरेण (saireṇa) सैराभ्याम् (sairābhyām) सैरैः (sairaiḥ)
सैरेभिः¹ (sairebhiḥ¹)
dative सैराय (sairāya) सैराभ्याम् (sairābhyām) सैरेभ्यः (sairebhyaḥ)
ablative सैरात् (sairāt) सैराभ्याम् (sairābhyām) सैरेभ्यः (sairebhyaḥ)
genitive सैरस्य (sairasya) सैरयोः (sairayoḥ) सैराणाम् (sairāṇām)
locative सैरे (saire) सैरयोः (sairayoḥ) सैरेषु (saireṣu)
vocative सैर (saira) सैरे (saire) सैराणि (sairāṇi)
सैरा¹ (sairā¹)
  • ¹Vedic

Descendants

  • → Hindi: सैर (sair) (learned)

Noun

सैर • (saira) stem, n

  1. a kind of spirituous liquor

Declension

Neuter a-stem declension of सैर
singular dual plural
nominative सैरम् (sairam) सैरे (saire) सैराणि (sairāṇi)
सैरा¹ (sairā¹)
accusative सैरम् (sairam) सैरे (saire) सैराणि (sairāṇi)
सैरा¹ (sairā¹)
instrumental सैरेण (saireṇa) सैराभ्याम् (sairābhyām) सैरैः (sairaiḥ)
सैरेभिः¹ (sairebhiḥ¹)
dative सैराय (sairāya) सैराभ्याम् (sairābhyām) सैरेभ्यः (sairebhyaḥ)
ablative सैरात् (sairāt) सैराभ्याम् (sairābhyām) सैरेभ्यः (sairebhyaḥ)
genitive सैरस्य (sairasya) सैरयोः (sairayoḥ) सैराणाम् (sairāṇām)
locative सैरे (saire) सैरयोः (sairayoḥ) सैरेषु (saireṣu)
vocative सैर (saira) सैरे (saire) सैराणि (sairāṇi)
सैरा¹ (sairā¹)
  • ¹Vedic

Further reading

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