स्तु
Sanskrit
Alternative forms
- स्तव् (stav)
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- স্তু (Assamese script)
- ᬲ᭄ᬢᬸ (Balinese script)
- স্তু (Bengali script)
- 𑰭𑰿𑰝𑰲 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀲𑁆𑀢𑀼 (Brahmi script)
- သ္တု (Burmese script)
- સ્તુ (Gujarati script)
- ਸ੍ਤੁ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌸𑍍𑌤𑍁 (Grantha script)
- ꦱ꧀ꦠꦸ (Javanese script)
- 𑂮𑂹𑂞𑂳 (Kaithi script)
- ಸ್ತು (Kannada script)
- ស្តុ (Khmer script)
- ສ຺ຕຸ (Lao script)
- സ്തു (Malayalam script)
- ᠰᢠᡠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘭𑘿𑘝𑘳 (Modi script)
- ᠰᢐᠤ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧍𑧠𑦽𑧔 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐳𑑂𑐟𑐸 (Newa script)
- ସ୍ତୁ (Odia script)
- ꢱ꣄ꢡꢸ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆱𑇀𑆠𑆶 (Sharada script)
- 𑖭𑖿𑖝𑖲 (Siddham script)
- ස්තු (Sinhalese script)
- 𑪁 𑪙𑩫𑩒 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚨𑚶𑚙𑚰 (Takri script)
- ஸ்து (Tamil script)
- స్తు (Telugu script)
- สฺตุ (Thai script)
- སྟུ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒮𑓂𑒞𑒳 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨰𑩇𑨙𑨃 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *staw-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *staw-, from Proto-Indo-European *stew- (“to praise”).
Cognate with Persian ستودن (setudan, “to praise, extol”), Ancient Greek στεῦται (steûtai, “to promise or threaten that one will”), Hittite [script needed] (istuwa-, “to become public”).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /stu/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /s̪t̪u/
Root
स्तु • (stu)
Derived terms
Sanskrit terms belonging to the root स्तु (0 c, 7 e)
Terms derived from the Sanskrit root स्तु (7 c, 0 e)
- Primary Verbal Forms
- Secondary Forms
- स्तूयते (stūyáte) (Passive)
- अस्तावि (ástāvi) (Passive Aorist)
- स्तावयति (stāváyati) (Causative)
- अतुष्टवत् (átuṣṭavat) (Causative Aorist)
- अतुष्टुवत् (átuṣṭuvat) (Causative Aorist)
- तुष्टूषति (tuṣṭūṣati) (Desiderative)
- तोष्टूयते (toṣṭūyate) (Intensive)
- Non-Finite Forms
- स्तुत (stutá) (Past Participle)
- स्तोतुम् (stotum) (Infinitive)
- स्तोतवे (stótave) (Infinitive)
- स्तवध्यै (stavádhyai) (Infinitive)
- स्तुत्वा (stutvā́) (Gerund)
- स्तुत्य (stútya) (Gerund)
- स्तोतव्य (stotavya) (Gerundive)
- स्तव्य (stavya) (Gerundive)
- स्तुत्य (stutya) (Gerundive)
- Derived Nominal Forms
- Prefixed Root Forms
- अभिष्टु (abhiṣṭu)
- अतिष्टु (atiṣṭu)
- अनुष्टु (anuṣṭu)
- उपस्तु (upastu)
- परिष्टु (pariṣṭu)
- प्रस्तु (prastu)
- संस्तु (saṃstu)
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “स्तु”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1259, column 1.
- William Dwight Whitney (1885) The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 193
- Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “स्तु”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
- Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “स्तु”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) “STAV”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 757-8
- Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, pages 475-6
- Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 366
- Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 359
- Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 600
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) “1035”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1035