है
Hindi
Etymology
Inherited from Old Hindi है (hai), आहि (āhi). Per Turner, from a variant of Prakrit 𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀇 (akkhaï), supposing आहि (āhi) < Prakrit *𑀆𑀳𑁂𑀇 (*āhei) < Pre-Prakrit *𑀆𑀔𑁂𑀢𑀺 (*ākheti) < Sanskrit आक्षेति (ākṣeti, “dwells”). This is phonetically convincing and supported by cognates like Magahi 𑂯𑂶 (hai) ~ 𑂯𑂍𑂶 (hakai) and Sindhi [script needed] (ā̃hĭ̄ni, “they are”) that appear to derive from *𑀆𑀳𑁂𑀇 (*āhei). In this case, doublet of अछना (achnā) and also cognate with Marathi आहे (āhe, “is”), Bengali আছে (ache, “is”), Maithili अछि (achi), Gujarati છે (che, “is”).[1]
Other alternative etymologies suggest derivation from Sanskrit अस्ति (asti, “it is”) or भवति (bhavati, “it is”), but these are less convincing.[2] See also हो (ho) and हुआ (huā).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /ɦɛː/
Audio: (file) Audio: (file)
Verb
है • (hai) (Urdu spelling ہے)
Statistics
- Most common spoken Hindi words — #1 • के
References
- ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “ākṣeti”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
- ^ Jaroslav Strnad (2013) Morphology and Syntax of Old Hindī : Edition and Analysis of One Hundred Kabīr Vānī Poems From Rājasthān (Brill's Indological Library; 45), Leiden, →OCLC, page 370
Magahi
Etymology
Cognate with Maithili अछि (achɨ), Bhojpuri होब (hōb), Hindi है (hai), Marathi आहे (āhe).
Verb
है (hai) (Kaithi 𑂯𑂶)
- weak form of हकै (is)
- हमरा एगो भाए है।
- hamarā ego bhāe hai.
- I have a brother.
Old Hindi
Verb
है (hai)