ਇਹ
Punjabi
Etymology
Inherited from Sanskrit एष (eṣa), nominative of एतद् (etad), from Proto-Indo-European *éy.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /eː˦/
Pronoun
ਇਹ • (iha) (Shahmukhi spelling ایہہ)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | ਇਹ (iha) | ਇਹ (iha) |
| oblique | ਇਸ (isa) | ਇਹਨਾਂ (ihanā̃) |
| vocative | {{{5}}} | {{{6}}} |
| ablative | {{{7}}} | {{{8}}} |
| locative | {{{9}}} | {{{10}}} |
| instrumental | {{{11}}} | {{{12}}} |
See also
| singular | plural | reflexive | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| remote | near | remote | near | ||||||||
| nominative (direct) |
ਮੈਂ (maĩ) | ਤੂੰ (tū̃) | ਉਹ (uha) | ਇਹ (iha) | ਅਸੀਂ (asī̃) | ਤੁਸੀਂ (tusī̃) | ਉਹ (uha) | ਇਹ (iha) | ਆਪ (āpa) | ||
| oblique | ਮੈਂ (maĩ) | ਤੂੰ (tū̃) | ਉਹ (uha) | ਇਹ (iha) | ਅਸਾਂ (asā̃) | ਤੁਸਾਂ (tusā̃) | ਉਹਨਾਂ (uhanā̃) | ਇਹਨਾਂ (ihanā̃) | ਆਪ (āpa) | ||
| dative | ਮੈਨੂੰ (mainū̃) | ਤੈਨੂੰ (tainū̃) | ਉਹਨੂੰ (uhanū̃) | ਇਹਨੂੰ (ihanū̃) | ਸਾਨੂੰ (sānū̃) | ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ (tuhānū̃) | ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ (uhanā̃ nū̃) | ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ (ihanā̃ nū̃) | ਆਪ ਨੂੰ (āpa nū̃) | ||
| ablative | ਮੈਥੋਂ (maithõ) | ਤੈਥੋਂ (taithõ) | — | — | ਸਾਥੋਂ (sāthõ) | ਤੁਹਾਥੋਂ (tuhāthõ) | ਉਹਨਾਂ ਤੋਂ (uhanā̃ tõ) | ਇਹਨਾਂ ਤੋਂ (ihanā̃ tõ) | ਆਪ ਤੋਂ (āpa tõ) | ||
| instrumental |
— | — | ਉਹਨੇ (uhane) or ਓਨ (ona) | ਇਹਨੇ (ihane) or ਏਨ (ēna) | — | — | ਉਹਨਾਂ (uhanā̃) | ਇਹਨਾਂ (ihanā̃) | — | ||
| genitive (masc. sg. dir.) |
ਮੇਰਾ (merā) | ਤੇਰਾ (terā) | ਉਹਦਾ (uhadā) | ਇਹਦਾ (ihadā) | ਸਾਡਾ (sāḍā) | ਤੁਹਾਡਾ (tuhāḍā) | ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ (uhanā̃ dā) | ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ (ihanā̃ dā) | ਆਪਣਾ (āpaṇā) | ||
References
- Singh, Bhai Maya (1895) “ਇਹ”, in The Panjabi Dictionary, Lahore: Munshi Gulab Singh and Sons.
- “ਇਹ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ইহ (Assamese script)
- ᬇᬳ (Balinese script)
- ইহ (Bengali script)
- 𑰂𑰮 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀇𑀳 (Brahmi script)
- ဣဟ (Burmese script)
- इह (Devanagari script)
- ઇહ (Gujarati script)
- 𑌇𑌹 (Grantha script)
- ꦆꦲ (Javanese script)
- 𑂅𑂯 (Kaithi script)
- ಇಹ (Kannada script)
- ឥហ (Khmer script)
- ອິຫ (Lao script)
- ഇഹ (Malayalam script)
- ᡳᡥᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘂𑘮 (Modi script)
- ᠢᠾᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦢𑧎 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐂𑐴 (Newa script)
- ଇହ (Odia script)
- ꢄꢲ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆅𑆲 (Sharada script)
- 𑖂𑖮 (Siddham script)
- ඉහ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩐𑩑𑪂 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚂𑚩 (Takri script)
- இஹ (Tamil script)
- ఇహ (Telugu script)
- อิห (Thai script)
- ཨི་ཧ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒃𑒯 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨀𑨁𑨱 (Zanabazar Square script)
Adverb
ਇਹ • (ihá)
- Gurmukhi script form of इह (“here”)