ร้อน

Thai

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *rɔːnꟲ⁴ (“hot”), from Proto-Tai *rwuːlꟲ (“hot”).[1]

Cognate with Northern Thai ᩁᩬ᩶ᩁ, Isan ฮ้อน, Lao ຮ້ອນ (hǭn), Lü ᦣᦸᧃᧉ (hoan²), Tai Dam ꪭ꫁ꪮꪙ, Tai Dón ꪭꪮꪙꫂ, Shan ႁွၼ်ႉ (hâ̰un), Tai Nüa ᥞᥩᥢᥳ (hȯan), Phake ꩭွꩫ် (hon), Ahom 𑜍𑜨𑜃𑜫 (ron), Saek รูน.

Pronunciation

Orthographic/Phonemicร้อน
r ˆ ɒ n
RomanizationPaiboonrɔ́ɔn
Royal Instituteron
(standard) IPA(key)/rɔːn˦˥/(R)

Adjective

ร้อน • (rɔ́ɔn) (abstract noun ความร้อน)

  1. hot.
    วันนี้มากครับ
    wan-níi rɔ́ɔn mâak kráp
    Today is very hot. (male speaker)
    ได้ดี
    rɔ́ɔn dâai rɔ́ɔn dii
    could not get any hotter
  2. restless, uneasy
    ใจ
    rɔ́ɔn jai
    perturbed
  3. urgent
  4. new
    ข่าว
    kàao rɔ́ɔn
    new news

Noun

ร้อน • (rɔ́ɔn)

  1. (ฤดู~, หน้า~) summer.

Synonyms

hot
  • อุณหะ
  • อุษณ
summer

Antonyms

Derived terms

See also

Seasons in Thai · ฤดู (rʉ́-duu) (layout · text) · category
ใบไม้ผลิ (bai-máai-plì, “spring”) ร้อน (rɔ́ɔn, “summer”) ใบไม้ร่วง (bai-máai-rûuang, “autumn”) หนาว (nǎao, “winter”)

References

  1. ^ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2009) The Phonology of Proto-Tai (Doctoral dissertation)‎[1], Department of Linguistics, Cornell University , page 429
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