urgent
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle French urgent (“pressing, impelling”), from Latin urgēns, from urgēre (“to press”), from Proto-Indo-European *werǵʰ- (“bind, squeeze”). Equivalent to urge + -ent. Related to German würgen (“to strangle”), Lithuanian ver̃žti (“to string, tighten, constrict”), Russian (poetic) отверза́ть (otverzátʹ, “to open”, literally “to untie”), Polish otwierać (“to open”)) and English worry, wring, wreak, wreck.
Pronunciation
- (UK, General Australian) IPA(key): /ˈɜː.d͡ʒənt/
- (US, Canada) IPA(key): /ˈɝ.d͡ʒənt/
Audio (US): (file)
- Hyphenation: ur‧gent
- Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)dʒənt
Adjective
urgent (comparative more urgent, superlative most urgent)
- Requiring immediate attention.
- Of people: insistent, solicitous.
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Exodus XII::
- The Egyptians were vrgent vpon the people that they might send them out of the land in haste.
- c. 1794, Jane Austen, “[Lady Susan.]”, in J[ames] E[dward] Austen[-]Leigh, A Memoir of Jane Austen: […] to which is Added Lady Susan and Fragments of Two Other Unfinished Tales by Miss Austen, 2nd edition, London: Richard Bentley and Son, […], published 1871, →OCLC:
- My kind friends here are most affectionately urgent with me to prolong my stay […] .
Usage notes
The primary meaning of urgent is as a description of a pressing need. Especially in journalistic contexts, it is sometimes used by transference to describe the thing needed, or to mean "happening very soon", which some deem erroneous.
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
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Anagrams
Catalan
Etymology
Pronunciation
Adjective
urgent m or f (masculine and feminine plural urgents)
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “urgent”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
- “urgent”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025.
- “urgent” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “urgent” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Dutch
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʏrˈɣɛnt/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: ur‧gent
- Rhymes: -ɛnt
Adjective
urgent (comparative urgenter, superlative urgentst)
Declension
| Declension of urgent | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| uninflected | urgent | |||
| inflected | urgente | |||
| comparative | urgenter | |||
| positive | comparative | superlative | ||
| predicative/adverbial | urgent | urgenter | het urgentst het urgentste | |
| indefinite | m./f. sing. | urgente | urgentere | urgentste |
| n. sing. | urgent | urgenter | urgentste | |
| plural | urgente | urgentere | urgentste | |
| definite | urgente | urgentere | urgentste | |
| partitive | urgents | urgenters | — | |
Related terms
References
- van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “urgent”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin urgentem, present participle of urgeō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /yʁ.ʒɑ̃/
Audio: (file)
Adjective
urgent (feminine urgente, masculine plural urgents, feminine plural urgentes)
Derived terms
- urgentiste
- urgentologie
- urgentologiste
- urgentologue
Related terms
See also
Further reading
- “urgent”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈʊr.ɡɛnt]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈur.d͡ʒen̪t̪]
Verb
urgent
- third-person plural present active indicative of urgeō
Piedmontese
Alternative forms
- ürgent
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /yrˈd͡ʒɛŋt/
Adjective
urgent
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French urgent, from Latin urgens.
Adjective
urgent m or n (feminine singular urgentă, masculine plural urgenți, feminine and neuter plural urgente)
Declension
| singular | plural | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | |||
| nominative- accusative |
indefinite | urgent | urgentă | urgenți | urgente | |||
| definite | urgentul | urgenta | urgenții | urgentele | ||||
| genitive- dative |
indefinite | urgent | urgente | urgenți | urgente | |||
| definite | urgentului | urgentei | urgenților | urgentelor | ||||