緊迫
See also: 紧迫
Chinese
| tight; nervous; strict | to force; to compel; pressing to force; to compel; pressing; urgent | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (緊迫) | 緊 | 迫 | |
| simp. (紧迫) | 紧 | 迫 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: jǐnpò
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄆㄛˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jǐnpò
- Wade–Giles: chin3-pʻo4
- Yale: jǐn-pwò
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiinpoh
- Palladius: цзиньпо (czinʹpo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gan2 baak1
- Yale: gán bāak
- Cantonese Pinyin: gan2 baak7
- Guangdong Romanization: gen2 bag1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɐn³⁵ paːk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kín-piak
- Tâi-lô: kín-piak
- Phofsit Daibuun: kynpiag
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kin⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ piak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kín-pek
- Tâi-lô: kín-pik
- Phofsit Daibuun: kynpeg
- IPA (Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ piɪk̚³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ piɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Adjective
緊迫
Synonyms
- 亟亟 (jíjí) (literary)
- 促迫 (cùpò)
- 倥傯 / 倥偬 (kǒngzǒng) (literary)
- 切切 (qièqiè) (literary)
- 加急 (jiājí) (attributive, of a telegram, test, etc.)
- 卒暴 (cùbào) (literary)
- 危迫 (wēipò) (literary)
- 吃緊 / 吃紧 (chījǐn)
- 孔亟 (kǒngjí)
- 孔急 (kǒngjí)
- 急 (jí)
- 急促 (jícù)
- 急切 (jíqiè)
- 急急 (jíjí) (literary)
- 急要 (jíyào) (literary)
- 急迫 (jípò)
- 打緊 / 打紧 (dǎjǐn)
- 火急 (huǒjí)
- 窘促 (jiǒngcù)
- 緊促 / 紧促 (jǐncù)
- 緊張 / 紧张 (jǐnzhāng)
- 緊急 / 紧急 (jǐnjí)
- 緊要 / 紧要 (jǐnyào)
- 緊逼逼 / 紧逼逼 (Hokkien)
- 要緊 / 要紧 (yàojǐn)
- 迫切 (pòqiè)
- 遑急 (huángjí) (literary)
- 險急 / 险急 (xiǎnjí)
Derived terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 緊 | 迫 |
| きん Grade: S |
はく > ぱく Grade: S |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
緊迫 • (kinpaku)
Verb
緊迫する • (kinpaku suru) intransitive suru (stem 緊迫し (kinpaku shi), past 緊迫した (kinpaku shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "緊迫する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 緊迫し | きんぱくし | kinpaku shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 緊迫し | きんぱくし | kinpaku shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 緊迫する | きんぱくする | kinpaku suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 緊迫する | きんぱくする | kinpaku suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 緊迫すれ | きんぱくすれ | kinpaku sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 緊迫せよ¹ 緊迫しろ² |
きんぱくせよ¹ きんぱくしろ² |
kinpaku seyo¹ kinpaku shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 緊迫される | きんぱくされる | kinpaku sareru | |
| Causative | 緊迫させる 緊迫さす |
きんぱくさせる きんぱくさす |
kinpaku saseru kinpaku sasu | |
| Potential | 緊迫できる | きんぱくできる | kinpaku dekiru | |
| Volitional | 緊迫しよう | きんぱくしよう | kinpaku shiyō | |
| Negative | 緊迫しない | きんぱくしない | kinpaku shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 緊迫せず | きんぱくせず | kinpaku sezu | |
| Formal | 緊迫します | きんぱくします | kinpaku shimasu | |
| Perfective | 緊迫した | きんぱくした | kinpaku shita | |
| Conjunctive | 緊迫して | きんぱくして | kinpaku shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 緊迫すれば | きんぱくすれば | kinpaku sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 緊 | 迫 |
Noun
緊迫 • (ginbak) (hangeul 긴박)
- hanja form? of 긴박