ἀγωνίζομαι

Ancient Greek

Etymology

ἀγών (agṓn) +‎ -ίζομαι (-ízomai)

Pronunciation

 

Verb

ἀγωνίζομαι • (agōnízomai)

  1. (deponent) to contend, compete, fight
    1. (deponent) to struggle, exert oneself
    2. (deponent, law) to contend in court, dispute a charge or accusation
  2. (passive voice, typically in perfect) to be won through contest
    1. (passive voice, typically in perfect) to be brought to issue

Conjugation

   Present: ἀγωνῐ́ζομαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
middle indicative ἀγωνῐ́ζομαι ἀγωνῐ́ζῃ / ἀγωνῐ́ζει ἀγωνῐ́ζεται ἀγωνῐ́ζεσθον ἀγωνῐ́ζεσθον ἀγωνῐζόμεθᾰ ἀγωνῐ́ζεσθε ἀγωνῐ́ζονται
subjunctive ἀγωνῐ́ζωμαι ἀγωνῐ́ζῃ ἀγωνῐ́ζηται ἀγωνῐ́ζησθον ἀγωνῐ́ζησθον ἀγωνῐζώμεθᾰ ἀγωνῐ́ζησθε ἀγωνῐ́ζωνται
optative ἀγωνῐζοίμην ἀγωνῐ́ζοιο ἀγωνῐ́ζοιτο ἀγωνῐ́ζοισθον ἀγωνῐζοίσθην ἀγωνῐζοίμεθᾰ ἀγωνῐ́ζοισθε ἀγωνῐ́ζοιντο
imperative   ἀγωνῐ́ζου ἀγωνῐζέσθω ἀγωνῐ́ζεσθον ἀγωνῐζέσθων   ἀγωνῐ́ζεσθε ἀγωνῐζέσθων
infinitive ἀγωνῐ́ζεσθαι
participle m ἀγωνῐζόμενος
f ἀγωνῐζομένη
n ἀγωνῐζόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: ἠγωνῐζόμην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
middle indicative ἠγωνῐζόμην ἠγωνῐ́ζου ἠγωνῐ́ζετο ἠγωνῐ́ζεσθον ἠγωνῐζέσθην ἠγωνῐζόμεθᾰ ἠγωνῐ́ζεσθε ἠγωνῐ́ζοντο
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Future: ἀγωνῐέομαι (Uncontracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
middle indicative ἀγωνῐέομαι ἀγωνῐέῃ / ἀγωνῐέει ἀγωνῐέεται ἀγωνῐέεσθον ἀγωνῐέεσθον ἀγωνῐεόμεθᾰ ἀγωνῐέεσθε ἀγωνῐέονται
optative ἀγωνῐεοίμην ἀγωνῐέοιο ἀγωνῐέοιτο ἀγωνῐέοισθον ἀγωνῐεοίσθην ἀγωνῐεοίμεθᾰ ἀγωνῐέοισθε ἀγωνῐέοιντο
middle
infinitive ἀγωνῐέεσθαι
participle m ἀγωνῐεόμενος
f ἀγωνῐεομένη
n ἀγωνῐεόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Future: ἀγωνῐοῦμαι (Contracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
middle indicative ἀγωνῐοῦμαι ἀγωνῐῇ ἀγωνῐεῖται ἀγωνῐεῖσθον ἀγωνῐεῖσθον ἀγωνῐούμεθᾰ ἀγωνῐεῖσθε ἀγωνῐοῦνται
optative ἀγωνῐοίμην ἀγωνῐοῖο ἀγωνῐοῖτο ἀγωνῐοῖσθον ἀγωνῐοίσθην ἀγωνῐοίμεθᾰ ἀγωνῐοῖσθε ἀγωνῐοῖντο
middle
infinitive ἀγωνῐεῖσθαι
participle m ἀγωνῐούμενος
f ἀγωνῐουμένη
n ἀγωνῐούμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Aorist: ἠγωνῐσᾰ́μην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
middle indicative ἠγωνῐσᾰ́μην ἠγωνῐ́σω ἠγωνῐ́σᾰτο ἠγωνῐ́σᾰσθον ἠγωνῐσᾰ́σθην ἠγωνῐσᾰ́μεθᾰ ἠγωνῐ́σᾰσθε ἠγωνῐ́σᾰντο
subjunctive ἀγωνῐ́σωμαι ἀγωνῐ́σῃ ἀγωνῐ́σηται ἀγωνῐ́σησθον ἀγωνῐ́σησθον ἀγωνῐσώμεθᾰ ἀγωνῐ́σησθε ἀγωνῐ́σωνται
optative ἀγωνῐσαίμην ἀγωνῐ́σαιο ἀγωνῐ́σαιτο ἀγωνῐ́σαισθον ἀγωνῐσαίσθην ἀγωνῐσαίμεθᾰ ἀγωνῐ́σαισθε ἀγωνῐ́σαιντο
imperative   ἀγώνῐσαι ἀγωνῐσᾰ́σθω ἀγωνῐ́σᾰσθον ἀγωνῐσᾰ́σθων   ἀγωνῐ́σᾰσθε ἀγωνῐσᾰ́σθων
middle
infinitive ἀγωνῐ́σᾰσθαι
participle m ἀγωνῐσᾰ́μενος
f ἀγωνῐσᾰμένη
n ἀγωνῐσᾰ́μενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Perfect: ἠγώνῐσμαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
middle indicative ἠγώνῐσμαι ἠγώνῐσαι ἠγώνῐσται ἠγώνῐσθον ἠγώνῐσθον ἠγωνῐ́σμεθᾰ ἠγώνῐσθε ἠγωνῐ́δᾰται
subjunctive ἠγωνῐσμένος ὦ ἠγωνῐσμένος ᾖς ἠγωνῐσμένος ᾖ ἠγωνῐσμένω ἦτον ἠγωνῐσμένω ἦτον ἠγωνῐσμένοι ὦμεν ἠγωνῐσμένοι ἦτε ἠγωνῐσμένοι ὦσῐ(ν)
optative ἠγωνῐσμένος εἴην ἠγωνῐσμένος εἴης ἠγωνῐσμένος εἴη ἠγωνῐσμένω εἴητον / εἶτον ἠγωνῐσμένω εἰήτην / εἴτην ἠγωνῐσμένοι εἴημεν / εἶμεν ἠγωνῐσμένοι εἴητε / εἶτε ἠγωνῐσμένοι εἴησᾰν / εἶεν
imperative   ἠγώνῐσο ἠγωνῐ́σθω ἠγώνῐσθον ἠγωνῐ́σθων   ἠγώνῐσθε ἠγωνῐ́σθων
infinitive ἠγωνῐ́σθαι
participle m ἠγωνῐσμένος
f ἠγωνῐσμένη
n ἠγωνῐσμένον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Pluperfect: ἠγωνῐ́σμην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
middle indicative ἠγωνῐ́σμην ἠγώνῐσο ἠγώνῐστο ἠγώνῐσθον ἠγωνῐ́σθην ἠγωνῐ́σμεθᾰ ἠγώνῐσθε ἠγωνῐ́δᾰτο
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Derived terms

Descendants

Descendants
  • → Bulgarian: агонизирам (agoniziram)
  • → Catalan: agonitzar
  • → English: agonize
  • → French: agoniser
  • Greek: αγωνίζομαι (agonízomai)
  • → Portuguese: agonizar
  • → Spanish: agonizar

Further reading

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