ἀνίημι
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /a.ní.ɛː.mi/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /aˈni.e̝.mi/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /aˈni.i.mi/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /aˈni.i.mi/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /aˈni.i.mi/
Verb
ἀνίημῐ • (aníēmĭ)
Conjugation
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἀνῐ́ημῐ | ἀνῐ́ης/ἀνῐ́εῖς | ἀνῐ́ησῐ / ἀνῐεῖ | ἀνῐ́ετον | ἀνῐ́ετον | ἀνῐ́εμεν | ἀνῐ́ετε | ἀνῐεῖσῐ | ||||
| subjunctive | ἀνῐῶ, ἀνῐῶμῐ |
ἀνῐῇς, ἀνῐῇσθᾰ |
ἀνήῃ | ἀνῐῆτον | ἀνῐῆτον | ἀνῐῶμεν | ἀνῐῆτε | ἀνῐῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ἀνῐείην | ἀνῐείης | ἀνῐείη | ἀνῐεῖτον | ἀνῐείτην | ἀνῐεῖμεν | ἀνῐεῖτε | ἀνῐεῖεν | |||||
| imperative | ἀνῐ́ει | ἀνῐέτω | ἀνῐ́ετον | ἀνῐέτων | ἀνῐ́ετε | ἀνῐέντων | |||||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | ἀνῐ́εμαι | ἀνῐ́εσαι | ἀνῐ́εται | ἀνῐ́εσθον | ἀνῐ́εσθον | ἀνῐέμε(σ)θᾰ | ἀνῐ́εσθε | ἀνῐ́ενται | ||||
| subjunctive | ἀνῐῶμαι | ἀνῐῇ | ἀνῐῆται | ἀνῐῆσθον | ἀνῐῆσθον | ἀνῐώμε(σ)θᾰ | ἀνῐῆσθε | ἀνῐῶνται | |||||
| optative | ἀνῐείμην | ἀνῐεῖο | ἀνῐεῖτο / ἀνῐοῖτο | ἀνῐεῖσθον / ἀνῐοῖσθον | ἀνῐείσθην / ἀνῐοίσθην | ἀνῐείμεθᾰ / οίμε(σ)θᾰ | ἀνῐεῖσθε / ἀνῐοῖσθε | ἀνῐ́ειντο / ἀνῐοίᾰτο | |||||
| imperative | ἀνῐ́εσο | ἀνῐέσθω | ἀνῐ́εσθον | ἀνῐέσθων | ἀνῐ́εσθε | ἀνῐέσθων | |||||||
| active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | ἀνῐέμεν(αι) | ἀνῐ́εσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | ἀνῐείς | ἀνῐέμενος | ||||||||||
| f | ἀνῐεῖσᾰ | ἀνῐεμένη | |||||||||||
| n | ἀνῐέν | ἀνῐέμενον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἀνῐ́ην | ἀνῐ́εις | ἀνῐ́ει | ἀνῐ́ετον | ἀνῐέτην | ἀνῐ́εμεν | ἀνῐ́ετε | ἀνῐ́εσᾰν | ||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | ἀνῐέμην | ἀνῐ́εσο | ἀνῐ́ετο | ἀνῐ́εσθον | ἀνῐέσθην | ἀνῐέμε(σ)θᾰ | ἀνῐ́εσθε | ἀνῐ́εντο | ||||
| Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Future: ἀνήσω, ἀνήσομαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἀνήσω | ἀνήσεις | ἀνήσει, ἀνέσει |
ἀνήσετον | ἀνήσετον | ἀνήσομεν | ἀνήσετε | ἀνήσουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| optative | ἀνήσοιμῐ | ἀνήσοις | ἀνήσοι | ἀνήσοιτον | ἀνησοίτην | ἀνήσοιμεν | ἀνήσοιτε | ἀνήσοιεν | |||||
| middle | indicative | ἀνήσομαι | ἀνήσῃ / ἀνήσει | ἀνήσεται | ἀνήσεσθον | ἀνήσεσθον | ἀνησόμεθᾰ | ἀνήσεσθε | ἀνήσονται | ||||
| optative | ἀνησοίμην | ἀνήσοιο | ἀνήσοιτο | ἀνήσοισθον | ἀνησοίσθην | ἀνησοίμεθᾰ | ἀνήσοισθε | ἀνήσοιντο | |||||
| active | middle | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | ἀνήσειν | ἀνήσεσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | ἀνήσων | ἀνησόμενος | ||||||||||
| f | ἀνήσουσᾰ | ἀνησομένη | |||||||||||
| n | ἀνῆσον | ἀνησόμενον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἀνῆκᾰ | ἀνῆκᾰς | ἀνῆκε(ν) | ἀνήκᾰτον | ἀνηκᾰ́την | ἀνήκᾰμεν | ἀνήκᾰτε | ἀνῆκᾰν | ||||
| subjunctive | ἀνήκω, ἀνήκωμῐ |
ἀνήκῃς, ἀνήκῃσθᾰ |
ἀνήκῃ, ἀνήκῃσῐ |
ἀνήκητον | ἀνήκητον | ἀνήκωμεν | ἀνήκητε | ἀνήκωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ἀνήκαιμῐ | ἀνήκαις, ἀνήκαισθᾰ, ἀνήκειᾰς |
ἀνήκειε(ν) / ἀνήκαι | ἀνηκεῖτον | ἀνηκείτην | ἀνηκεῖμεν | ἀνηκεῖτε | ἀνηκεῖεν | |||||
| imperative | ἄνηκον | ἀνηκᾰ́τω | ἀνήκᾰτον | ἀνηκᾰ́των | ἀνήκᾰτε | ἀνηκᾰ́ντων | |||||||
| middle | indicative | ἀνηκᾰ́μην | ἀνήκᾰο | ἀνήκᾰτο | ἀνήκᾰσθον | ἀνηκᾰ́σθην | ἀνηκᾰ́με(σ)θᾰ | ἀνήκᾰσθε | ἀνήκᾰντο | ||||
| subjunctive | ἀνήκωμαι | ἀνήκηαι | ἀνήκηται | ἀνήκησθον | ἀνήκησθον | ἀνηκώμε(σ)θᾰ | ἀνήκησθε | ἀνήκωνται | |||||
| optative | ἀνηκαίμην | ἀνήκαιο | ἀνήκαιτο | ἀνήκαισθον | ἀνηκαίσθην | ἀνηκαίμε(σ)θᾰ | ἀνήκαισθε | ἀνηκαίᾰτο | |||||
| imperative | ἄνηκαι | ἀνηκᾰ́σθω | ἀνήκᾰσθον | ἀνηκᾰ́σθων | ἀνήκᾰσθε | ἀνηκᾰ́σθων | |||||||
| active | middle | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | ἀνῆκαι / ἀνηκᾰ́μεν / ἀνηκᾰμέναι | ἀνήκᾰσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | ἀνήκᾱς | ἀνηκᾰ́μενος | ||||||||||
| f | ἀνήκᾱσᾰ | ἀνηκᾰμένη | |||||||||||
| n | ἀνῆκᾰν | ἀνηκᾰ́μενον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἀνέηκᾰ | ἀνέηκᾰς | ἀνέηκε(ν) | ἀνεήκᾰτον | ἀνεηκᾰ́την | ἀνεήκᾰμεν | ἀνεήκᾰτε | ἀνέηκᾰν | ||||
| middle | indicative | ἀνεηκᾰ́μην | ἀνεήκᾰο | ἀνεήκᾰτο | ἀνεήκᾰσθον | ἀνεηκᾰ́σθην | ἀνεηκᾰ́με(σ)θᾰ | ἀνεήκᾰσθε | ἀνεήκᾰντο | ||||
| Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἄνεσᾰ | ἄνεσᾰς | ἄνεσε(ν) | ἀνέσᾰτον | ἀνεσᾰ́την | ἀνέσᾰμεν | ἀνέσᾰτε | ἄνεσᾰν | ||||
| middle | indicative | ἀνεσᾰ́μην | ἀνέσᾰο | ἀνέσᾰτο | ἀνέσᾰσθον | ἀνεσᾰ́σθην | ἀνεσᾰ́με(σ)θᾰ | ἀνέσᾰσθε | ἀνέσᾰντο | ||||
| Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Aorist:
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἀνεῖμεν | ἄνεσαν | ||||||||||
| subjunctive | ἀνήῃ | ||||||||||||
| optative | ἀνείην | ||||||||||||
| imperative | ἄνες | ||||||||||||
| middle | indicative | ἀνεῖτο | |||||||||||
| subjunctive | |||||||||||||
| optative | |||||||||||||
| imperative | |||||||||||||
| active | middle | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | |||||||||||||
| participle | m | ἀνείς | |||||||||||
| f | ἀνεῖσᾰ | ||||||||||||
| n | ἀνέν | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἄνημῐ | ἄνης / ἄνησθᾰ | ἄνησῐ / ἀνεῖ | ἄνετον | ἄνετον | ἄνεμεν | ἄνετε | ἀνεῖσῐ | ||||
| subjunctive | ἀνῶ, ἀνῶμῐ |
ἀνῇς, ἀνῇσθᾰ |
ἀνῇ, ἀνῇσῐ |
ἀνῆτον | ἀνῆτον | ἀνῶμεν | ἀνῆτε | ἀνῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ἀνείην | ἀνείης | ἀνείη | ἀνεῖτον | ἀνείτην | ἀνεῖμεν | ἀνεῖτε | ἀνεῖεν | |||||
| imperative | ἄνει | ἀνέτω | ἄνετον | ἀνέτων | ἄνετε | ἀνέντων | |||||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | ἄνεμαι | ἄνεσαι | ἄνεται | ἄνεσθον | ἄνεσθον | ἀνέμε(σ)θᾰ | ἄνεσθε | ἄνενται | ||||
| subjunctive | ἀνῶμαι | ἀνῇ | ἀνῆται | ἀνῆσθον | ἀνῆσθον | ἀνώμε(σ)θᾰ | ἀνῆσθε | ἀνῶνται | |||||
| optative | ἀνείμην | ἀνεῖο | ἀνεῖτο / ἀνοῖτο | ἀνεῖσθον / ἀνοῖσθον | ἀνείσθην / ἀνοίσθην | ἀνείμεθᾰ / οίμε(σ)θᾰ | ἀνεῖσθε / ἀνοῖσθε | ἄνειντο / ἀνοίᾰτο | |||||
| imperative | ἄνεσο | ἀνέσθω | ἄνεσθον | ἀνέσθων | ἄνεσθε | ἀνέσθων | |||||||
| active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | ἀνέμεν(αι) | ἄνεσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | ἀνείς | ἀνέμενος | ||||||||||
| f | ἀνεῖσᾰ | ἀνεμένη | |||||||||||
| n | ἀνέν | ἀνέμενον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Perfect: ἀνεῖκᾰ, ἀνεῖμαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἀνεῖκᾰ | ἀνεῖκᾰς | ἀνεῖκε(ν) | ἀνείκᾰτον | ἀνείκᾰτον | ἀνείκᾰμεν | ἀνείκᾰτε | ἀνείκᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | ἀνείκω | ἀνείκῃς | ἀνείκῃ | ἀνείκητον | ἀνείκητον | ἀνείκωμεν | ἀνείκητε | ἀνείκωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ἀνείκοιμῐ / ἀνεικοίην | ἀνείκοις / ἀνεικοίης | ἀνείκοι / ἀνεικοίη | ἀνείκοιτον | ἀνεικοίτην | ἀνείκοιμεν | ἀνείκοιτε | ἀνείκοιεν | |||||
| imperative | ἀνεῖκε | ἀνεικέτω | ἀνείκετον | ἀνεικέτων | ἀνείκετε | ἀνεικόντων | |||||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | ἀνεῖμαι | ἀνεῖσαι | ἀνεῖται | ἀνεῖσθον | ἀνεῖσθον | ἀνείμεθᾰ | ἀνεῖσθε | ἀνεῖνται | ||||
| subjunctive | ἀνειμένος ὦ | ἀνειμένος ᾖς | ἀνειμένος ᾖ | ἀνειμένω ἦτον | ἀνειμένω ἦτον | ἀνειμένοι ὦμεν | ἀνειμένοι ἦτε | ἀνειμένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ἀνειμένος εἴην | ἀνειμένος εἴης | ἀνειμένος εἴη | ἀνειμένω εἴητον / εἶτον | ἀνειμένω εἰήτην / εἴτην | ἀνειμένοι εἴημεν / εἶμεν | ἀνειμένοι εἴητε / εἶτε | ἀνειμένοι εἴησᾰν / εἶεν | |||||
| imperative | ἀνεῖσο | ἀνείσθω | ἀνεῖσθον | ἀνείσθων | ἀνεῖσθε | ἀνείσθων | |||||||
| active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | ἀνεικέναι | ἀνεῖσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | ἀνεικώς | ἀνειμένος | ||||||||||
| f | ἀνεικυῖᾰ | ἀνειμένη | |||||||||||
| n | ἀνεικός | ἀνειμένον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- ἄνεσις (ánesis)
Further reading
- “ἀνίημι”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἀνίημι in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἀνίημι in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “ἀνίημι”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἀνίημι”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- abate idem, page 1.
- bear idem, page 66.
- belch idem, page 72.
- break idem, page 95.
- breed idem, page 97.
- bring idem, page 99.
- cast idem, page 116.
- cease idem, page 120.
- commute idem, page 149.
- consecrate idem, page 162.
- dedicate idem, page 202.
- desist idem, page 216.
- discharge idem, page 229.
- droop idem, page 254.
- effete idem, page 262.
- emit idem, page 268.
- exhale idem, page 291.
- fall idem, page 303.
- forswear idem, page 339.
- give idem, page 360.
- intermit idem, page 451.
- let idem, page 486.
- lighten idem, page 491.
- loose idem, page 499.
- lower idem, page 503.
- lull idem, page 504.
- moderate idem, page 537.
- modify idem, page 538.
- neglect idem, page 554.
- produce idem, page 644.
- raise idem, page 669.
- relax idem, page 690.
- relinquish idem, page 691.
- remit idem, page 693.
- renounce idem, page 695.
- seal idem, page 746.
- send idem, page 751.
- shed idem, page 763.
- shoot idem, page 767.
- slacken idem, page 782.
- slip idem, page 784.
- spring idem, page 805.
- stop idem, page 820.
- subside idem, page 832.
- throw idem, page 871.
- undo idem, page 915.
- unstring idem, page 933.
- vomit idem, page 957.
- yield idem, page 996.