ἀράομαι

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

  • ἄραμαι (áramai) — Lesbian
  • ἀρῶμαι (arômai) — Attic

Etymology

From ἀρᾱ́ (arā́, “prayer”) +‎ -ᾰ́ω (-ắō).

Pronunciation

Epic-Ionic
 
Lyric, Tragic
 

Verb

ᾰ̓ράομαι or ᾱ̓ράομαι • (ăráomai or āráomai)

  1. (middle only) to pray
  2. (middle only) to imprecate, curse
  3. (middle only) to vow

Inflection

   Present: ἀρᾰ́ομαι (Uncontracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
middle/
passive 		indicative ἀρᾰ́ομαι ἀρᾰ́ῃ / ἀρᾰ́ει ἀρᾰ́εται ἀρᾰ́εσθον ἀρᾰ́εσθον ἀρᾰόμεθᾰ ἀρᾰ́εσθε ἀρᾰ́ονται
subjunctive ἀρᾰ́ωμαι ἀρᾰ́ῃ ἀρᾰ́ηται ἀρᾰ́ησθον ἀρᾰ́ησθον ἀρᾰώμεθᾰ ἀρᾰ́ησθε ἀρᾰ́ωνται
optative ἀρᾰοίμην ἀρᾰ́οιο ἀρᾰ́οιτο ἀρᾰ́οισθον ἀρᾰοίσθην ἀρᾰοίμεθᾰ ἀρᾰ́οισθε ἀρᾰ́οιντο
imperative   ἀρᾰ́ου ἀρᾰέσθω ἀρᾰ́εσθον ἀρᾰέσθων   ἀρᾰ́εσθε ἀρᾰέσθων
middle/passive
infinitive ἀρᾰ́εσθαι
participle m ἀρᾰόμενος
f ἀρᾰομένη
n ἀρᾰόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Present: ἀρῶμαι (Contracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
middle/
passive 		indicative ἀρῶμαι ἀρᾷ ἀρᾶται ἀρᾶσθον ἀρᾶσθον ἀρώμεθᾰ ἀρᾶσθε ἀρῶνται
subjunctive ἀρῶμαι ἀρᾷ ἀρᾶται ἀρᾶσθον ἀρᾶσθον ἀρώμεθᾰ ἀρᾶσθε ἀρῶνται
optative ἀρῴμην ἀρῷο ἀρῷτο ἀρῷσθον ἀρῴσθην ἀρῴμεθᾰ ἀρῷσθε ἀρῷντο
imperative   ἀρῶ ἀρᾱ́σθω ἀρᾶσθον ἀρᾱ́σθων   ἀρᾶσθε ἀρᾱ́σθων
middle/passive
infinitive ἀρᾶσθαι
participle m ἀρώμενος
f ἀρωμένη
n ἀρώμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: ἀρᾰόμην (Uncontracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
middle/
passive 		indicative ἀρᾰόμην ἀρᾰ́ου ἀρᾰ́ετο ἀρᾰ́εσθον ἀρᾰέσθην ἀρᾰόμεθᾰ ἀρᾰ́εσθε ἀρᾰ́οντο
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: ἀρώμην (Contracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
middle/
passive 		indicative ἀρώμην ἀρῶ ἀρᾶτο ἀρᾶσθον ἀρᾱ́σθην ἀρώμεθᾰ ἀρᾶσθε ἀρῶντο
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: ἠρᾰόμην (Uncontracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
middle/
passive 		indicative ἠρᾰόμην ἠρᾰ́ου ἠρᾰ́ετο ἠρᾰ́εσθον ἠρᾰέσθην ἠρᾰόμεθᾰ ἠρᾰ́εσθε ἠρᾰ́οντο
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: ἠρώμην (Contracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
middle/
passive 		indicative ἠρώμην ἠρῶ ἠρᾶτο ἠρᾶσθον ἠρᾱ́σθην ἠρώμεθᾰ ἠρᾶσθε ἠρῶντο
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Future: ἀρᾱ́σομαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
middle indicative ἀρᾱ́σομαι ἀρᾱ́σῃ / ἀρᾱ́σει ἀρᾱ́σεται ἀρᾱ́σεσθον ἀρᾱ́σεσθον ἀρᾱσόμεθᾰ ἀρᾱ́σεσθε ἀρᾱ́σονται
optative ἀρᾱσοίμην ἀρᾱ́σοιο ἀρᾱ́σοιτο ἀρᾱ́σοισθον ἀρᾱσοίσθην ἀρᾱσοίμεθᾰ ἀρᾱ́σοισθε ἀρᾱ́σοιντο
middle
infinitive ἀρᾱ́σεσθαι
participle m ἀρᾱσόμενος
f ἀρᾱσομένη
n ἀρᾱσόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Future: ἀρήσομαι (Ionic)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
middle indicative ἀρήσομαι ἀρήσεαι ἀρήσεται ἀρήσεσθον ἀρήσεσθον ἀρησόμεθᾰ ἀρήσεσθε ἀρήσονται
optative ἀρησοίμην ἀρήσοιο ἀρήσοιτο ἀρήσοισθον ἀρησοίσθην ἀρησοίμεθᾰ ἀρήσοισθε ἀρησοίᾰτο
middle
infinitive ἀρήσεσθαι
participle m ἀρησόμενος
f ἀρησομένη
n ἀρησόμενον
Notes:
Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Aorist: ἠρησᾰ́μην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
middle indicative ἠρησᾰ́μην ἠρήσω ἠρήσᾰτο ἠρήσᾰσθον ἠρησᾰ́σθην ἠρησᾰ́μεθᾰ ἠρήσᾰσθε ἠρήσᾰντο
subjunctive ἀρήσωμαι ἀρήσῃ ἀρήσηται ἀρήσησθον ἀρήσησθον ἀρησώμεθᾰ ἀρήσησθε ἀρήσωνται
optative ἀρησαίμην ἀρήσαιο ἀρήσαιτο ἀρήσαισθον ἀρησαίσθην ἀρησαίμεθᾰ ἀρήσαισθε ἀρήσαιντο
imperative   ἄρησαι ἀρησᾰ́σθω ἀρήσᾰσθον ἀρησᾰ́σθων   ἀρήσᾰσθε ἀρησᾰ́σθων
middle
infinitive ἀρήσᾰσθαι
participle m ἀρησᾰ́μενος
f ἀρησᾰμένη
n ἀρησᾰ́μενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Aorist: ᾱ̓ρᾱσᾰ́μην (Aeolic)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
middle indicative ᾱ̓ρᾱσᾰ́μην ᾱ̓ρᾱ́σω ᾱ̓ρᾱ́σᾰτο ᾱ̓ρᾱ́σᾰσθον ᾱ̓ρᾱσᾰ́σθην ᾱ̓ρᾱσᾰ́μεθᾰ ᾱ̓ρᾱ́σᾰσθε ᾱ̓ρᾱ́σᾰντο
subjunctive ᾰ̓ρᾱ́σωμαι ᾰ̓ρᾱ́σηαι ᾰ̓ρᾱ́σηται ᾰ̓ρᾱ́σησθον ᾰ̓ρᾱ́σησθον ᾰ̓ρᾱσώμεθᾰ ᾰ̓ρᾱ́σησθε ᾰ̓ρᾱ́σωνται
optative ᾰ̓ρᾱσαίμην ᾰ̓ρᾱ́σαιο ᾰ̓ρᾱ́σαιτο ᾰ̓ρᾱ́σαισθον ᾰ̓ρᾱσαίσθην ᾰ̓ρᾱσαίμεθᾰ ᾰ̓ρᾱ́σαισθε ᾰ̓ρᾱ́σαιντο
imperative   ᾰ̓́ρᾱσαι ᾰ̓ρᾱσᾰ́σθω ᾰ̓ρᾱ́σᾰσθον ᾰ̓ρᾱσᾰ́σθων   ᾰ̓ρᾱ́σᾰσθε ᾰ̓ρᾱσᾰ́σθων
middle
infinitive ᾰ̓ρᾱ́σᾰσθαι
participle m ᾰ̓ρᾱσᾰ́μενος
f ᾰ̓ρᾱσᾰμένη
n ᾰ̓ρᾱσᾰ́μενον
Notes:
Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Perfect: ἤρᾱμαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
middle/
passive 		indicative ἤρᾱμαι ἤρᾱσαι ἤρᾱται ἤρᾱσθον ἤρᾱσθον ἠρᾱ́μεθᾰ ἤρᾱσθε ἤρᾱνται
subjunctive ἠρᾱμένος ὦ ἠρᾱμένος ᾖς ἠρᾱμένος ᾖ ἠρᾱμένω ἦτον ἠρᾱμένω ἦτον ἠρᾱμένοι ὦμεν ἠρᾱμένοι ἦτε ἠρᾱμένοι ὦσῐ(ν)
optative ἠρᾱμένος εἴην ἠρᾱμένος εἴης ἠρᾱμένος εἴη ἠρᾱμένω εἴητον / εἶτον ἠρᾱμένω εἰήτην / εἴτην ἠρᾱμένοι εἴημεν / εἶμεν ἠρᾱμένοι εἴητε / εἶτε ἠρᾱμένοι εἴησᾰν / εἶεν
imperative   ἤρᾱσο ἠρᾱ́σθω ἤρᾱσθον ἠρᾱ́σθων   ἤρᾱσθε ἠρᾱ́σθων
middle/passive
infinitive ἠρᾶσθαι
participle m ἠρᾱμένος
f ἠρᾱμένη
n ἠρᾱμένον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Derived terms

References

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