ἐρεύθω
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Hellenic *eréutʰō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁réwdʰ-e-ti, from *h₁rewdʰ-.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /e.rěu̯.tʰɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /eˈreʍ.tʰo/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /eˈreɸ.θo/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /eˈref.θo/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /eˈref.θo/
Verb
ἐρεύθω • (ereúthō)
Conjugation
Present: ἐρεύθω, ἐρεύθομαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἐρεύθω | ἐρεύθεις | ἐρεύθει | ἐρεύθετον | ἐρεύθετον | ἐρεύθομεν | ἐρεύθετε | ἐρεύθουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | ἐρεύθω | ἐρεύθῃς | ἐρεύθῃ | ἐρεύθητον | ἐρεύθητον | ἐρεύθωμεν | ἐρεύθητε | ἐρεύθωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ἐρεύθοιμῐ | ἐρεύθοις | ἐρεύθοι | ἐρεύθοιτον | ἐρευθοίτην | ἐρεύθοιμεν | ἐρεύθοιτε | ἐρεύθοιεν | |||||
| imperative | ἔρευθε | ἐρευθέτω | ἐρεύθετον | ἐρευθέτων | ἐρεύθετε | ἐρευθόντων | |||||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐρεύθομαι | ἐρεύθῃ / ἐρεύθει | ἐρεύθεται | ἐρεύθεσθον | ἐρεύθεσθον | ἐρευθόμεθᾰ | ἐρεύθεσθε | ἐρεύθονται | ||||
| subjunctive | ἐρεύθωμαι | ἐρεύθῃ | ἐρεύθηται | ἐρεύθησθον | ἐρεύθησθον | ἐρευθώμεθᾰ | ἐρεύθησθε | ἐρεύθωνται | |||||
| optative | ἐρευθοίμην | ἐρεύθοιο | ἐρεύθοιτο | ἐρεύθοισθον | ἐρευθοίσθην | ἐρευθοίμεθᾰ | ἐρεύθοισθε | ἐρεύθοιντο | |||||
| imperative | ἐρεύθου | ἐρευθέσθω | ἐρεύθεσθον | ἐρευθέσθων | ἐρεύθεσθε | ἐρευθέσθων | |||||||
| active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | ἐρεύθειν | ἐρεύθεσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | ἐρεύθων | ἐρευθόμενος | ||||||||||
| f | ἐρεύθουσᾰ | ἐρευθομένη | |||||||||||
| n | ἐρεῦθον | ἐρευθόμενον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Imperfect: ἤρευθον, ἠρευθόμην
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἤρευθον | ἤρευθες | ἤρευθε(ν) | ἠρεύθετον | ἠρευθέτην | ἠρεύθομεν | ἠρεύθετε | ἤρευθον | ||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | ἠρευθόμην | ἠρεύθου | ἠρεύθετο | ἠρεύθεσθον | ἠρευθέσθην | ἠρευθόμεθᾰ | ἠρεύθεσθε | ἠρεύθοντο | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Future: ἐρεύσω, ἐρεύσομαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἐρεύσω | ἐρεύσεις | ἐρεύσει | ἐρεύσετον | ἐρεύσετον | ἐρεύσομεν | ἐρεύσετε | ἐρεύσουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| optative | ἐρεύσοιμῐ | ἐρεύσοις | ἐρεύσοι | ἐρεύσοιτον | ἐρευσοίτην | ἐρεύσοιμεν | ἐρεύσοιτε | ἐρεύσοιεν | |||||
| middle | indicative | ἐρεύσομαι | ἐρεύσῃ / ἐρεύσει | ἐρεύσεται | ἐρεύσεσθον | ἐρεύσεσθον | ἐρευσόμεθᾰ | ἐρεύσεσθε | ἐρεύσονται | ||||
| optative | ἐρευσοίμην | ἐρεύσοιο | ἐρεύσοιτο | ἐρεύσοισθον | ἐρευσοίσθην | ἐρευσοίμεθᾰ | ἐρεύσοισθε | ἐρεύσοιντο | |||||
| active | middle | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | ἐρεύσειν | ἐρεύσεσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | ἐρεύσων | ἐρευσόμενος | ||||||||||
| f | ἐρεύσουσᾰ | ἐρευσομένη | |||||||||||
| n | ἐρεῦσον | ἐρευσόμενον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Aorist: ἤρευσᾰ, ἠρευσᾰ́μην
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἤρευσᾰ | ἤρευσᾰς | ἤρευσε(ν) | ἠρεύσᾰτον | ἠρευσᾰ́την | ἠρεύσᾰμεν | ἠρεύσᾰτε | ἤρευσᾰν | ||||
| subjunctive | ἐρεύσω | ἐρεύσῃς | ἐρεύσῃ | ἐρεύσητον | ἐρεύσητον | ἐρεύσωμεν | ἐρεύσητε | ἐρεύσωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ἐρεύσαιμῐ | ἐρεύσειᾰς / ἐρεύσαις | ἐρεύσειε(ν) / ἐρεύσαι | ἐρεύσαιτον | ἐρευσαίτην | ἐρεύσαιμεν | ἐρεύσαιτε | ἐρεύσειᾰν / ἐρεύσαιεν | |||||
| imperative | ἔρευσον | ἐρευσᾰ́τω | ἐρεύσᾰτον | ἐρευσᾰ́των | ἐρεύσᾰτε | ἐρευσᾰ́ντων | |||||||
| middle | indicative | ἠρευσᾰ́μην | ἠρεύσω | ἠρεύσᾰτο | ἠρεύσᾰσθον | ἠρευσᾰ́σθην | ἠρευσᾰ́μεθᾰ | ἠρεύσᾰσθε | ἠρεύσᾰντο | ||||
| subjunctive | ἐρεύσωμαι | ἐρεύσῃ | ἐρεύσηται | ἐρεύσησθον | ἐρεύσησθον | ἐρευσώμεθᾰ | ἐρεύσησθε | ἐρεύσωνται | |||||
| optative | ἐρευσαίμην | ἐρεύσαιο | ἐρεύσαιτο | ἐρεύσαισθον | ἐρευσαίσθην | ἐρευσαίμεθᾰ | ἐρεύσαισθε | ἐρεύσαιντο | |||||
| imperative | ἔρευσαι | ἐρευσᾰ́σθω | ἐρεύσᾰσθον | ἐρευσᾰ́σθων | ἐρεύσᾰσθε | ἐρευσᾰ́σθων | |||||||
| active | middle | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | ἐρεῦσαι | ἐρεύσᾰσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | ἐρεύσᾱς | ἐρευσᾰ́μενος | ||||||||||
| f | ἐρεύσᾱσᾰ | ἐρευσᾰμένη | |||||||||||
| n | ἐρεῦσᾰν | ἐρευσᾰ́μενον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Related terms
- δῐέρῠθρος (dĭérŭthros)
- ἐνέρῠθρος (enérŭthros)
- ἐξέρῠθρος (exérŭthros)
- ἐρευθόω (ereuthóō)
- ἐρῠθρᾰ́δῐον (erŭthrắdĭon)
- ἐρῠθραίνομαι (erŭthraínomai)
- ἐρῠθραίνω (erŭthraínō)
- ἐρῠθραῖος (erŭthraîos)
- ἐρῠθρᾰνός (erŭthrănós)
- ἐρῠ́θρημᾰ (erŭ́thrēmă)
- ἐρῠθρῐ́ᾱς (erŭthrĭ́ās)
- ἐρῠθρῖνος (erŭthrînos)
- ἐρῠθρῐ́ς (erŭthrĭ́s)
- ἐρῠθροβᾰφής (erŭthrobăphḗs)
- ἐρῠθρόβωλος (erŭthróbōlos)
- ἐρῠθρόγρᾰμμος (erŭthrógrămmos)
- ἐρῠθροδᾰ́κτῠλος (erŭthrodắktŭlos)
- ἐρῠθρόδᾰνον (erŭthródănon)
- ἐρῠθροειδής (erŭthroeidḗs)
- ἐρῠθροκᾰ́ρδῐος (erŭthrokắrdĭos)
- ἐρῠθροκομῐ́ς (erŭthrokomĭ́s)
- ἐρῠθρόλευκος (erŭthróleukos)
- ἐρῠθρομέλᾱς (erŭthromélās)
- ἐρῠθρόνῐον (erŭthrónĭon)
- ἐρῠθρόξᾰνθος (erŭthróxănthos)
- ἐρῠθροποίκῐλος (erŭthropoíkĭlos)
- ἐρῠθρόπους (erŭthrópous)
- ἐρῠθροπρόσωπος (erŭthroprósōpos)
- ἐρυθρός (eruthrós)
- ἐρῠθρότης (erŭthrótēs)
- ἐρῠθρόχλωρος (erŭthrókhlōros)
- ἐρῠθρόχροος (erŭthrókhroos)
- ἐρῠθρώδης (erŭthrṓdēs)
- λευκέρῠθρος (leukérŭthros)
- ῠ̔περέρῠθρος (hŭperérŭthros)
- ῠ̔πέρῠθρος (hŭpérŭthros)
References
- “ἐρεύθω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἐρεύθω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ἐρεύθω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “ἐρεύθω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἐρεύθω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἐρεύθω, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 455
- Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 508