ἐρύω
Ancient Greek
Etymology 1
Possibly Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewH- (“to tear, dig, burrow, gather”) (Latin rudens (“ship's sail”)), or related to ῥυμός (rhumós, “pole”), ῥυμουλκέω (rhumoulkéō, “to pull a towing rope”). Per LIV, from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to hold back, ward off”), compare Proto-Germanic *warjaną (“to ward off; to thwart, to stop”).
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /e.rý.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /eˈry.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /eˈry.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /eˈry.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /eˈri.o/
Verb
ἐρύω • (erúō)
Conjugation
Present: ἐρῠ́ω, ἐρῠ́ομαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἐρῠ́ω | ἐρῠ́εις | ἐρῠ́ει | ἐρῠ́ετον | ἐρῠ́ετον | ἐρῠ́ομεν | ἐρῠ́ετε | ἐρῠ́ουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | ἐρῠ́ω | ἐρῠ́ῃς | ἐρῠ́ῃ | ἐρῠ́ητον | ἐρῠ́ητον | ἐρῠ́ωμεν | ἐρῠ́ητε | ἐρῠ́ωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ἐρῠ́οιμῐ | ἐρῠ́οις | ἐρῠ́οι | ἐρῠ́οιτον | ἐρῠοίτην | ἐρῠ́οιμεν | ἐρῠ́οιτε | ἐρῠ́οιεν | |||||
| imperative | ἔρῠε | ἐρῠέτω | ἐρῠ́ετον | ἐρῠέτων | ἐρῠ́ετε | ἐρῠόντων | |||||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐρῠ́ομαι | ἐρῠ́ῃ / ἐρῠ́ει | ἐρῠ́εται | ἐρῠ́εσθον | ἐρῠ́εσθον | ἐρῠόμεθᾰ | ἐρῠ́εσθε | ἐρῠ́ονται | ||||
| subjunctive | ἐρῠ́ωμαι | ἐρῠ́ῃ | ἐρῠ́ηται | ἐρῠ́ησθον | ἐρῠ́ησθον | ἐρῠώμεθᾰ | ἐρῠ́ησθε | ἐρῠ́ωνται | |||||
| optative | ἐρῠοίμην | ἐρῠ́οιο | ἐρῠ́οιτο | ἐρῠ́οισθον | ἐρῠοίσθην | ἐρῠοίμεθᾰ | ἐρῠ́οισθε | ἐρῠ́οιντο | |||||
| imperative | ἐρῠ́ου | ἐρῠέσθω | ἐρῠ́εσθον | ἐρῠέσθων | ἐρῠ́εσθε | ἐρῠέσθων | |||||||
| active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | ἐρῠ́ειν | ἐρῠ́εσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | ἐρῠ́ων | ἐρῠόμενος | ||||||||||
| f | ἐρῠ́ουσᾰ | ἐρῠομένη | |||||||||||
| n | ἐρῠ́ον | ἐρῠόμενον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | εἰρῠ́ω | εἰρῠ́εις | εἰρῠ́ει | εἰρῠ́ετον | εἰρῠ́ετον | εἰρῠ́ομεν | εἰρῠ́ετε | εἰρῠ́ουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | εἰρῠ́ω, εἰρῠ́ωμῐ |
εἰρῠ́ῃς, εἰρῠ́ῃσθᾰ |
εἰρῠ́ῃ, εἰρῠ́ῃσῐ |
εἰρῠ́ητον | εἰρῠ́ητον | εἰρῠ́ωμεν | εἰρῠ́ητε | εἰρῠ́ωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | εἰρῠ́οιμῐ | εἰρῠ́οισ(θᾰ) | εἰρῠ́οι | εἰρῠ́οιτον | εἰρῠοίτην | εἰρῠ́οιμεν | εἰρῠ́οιτε | εἰρῠ́οιεν | |||||
| imperative | εἴρῠε | εἰρῠέτω | εἰρῠ́ετον | εἰρῠέτων | εἰρῠ́ετε | εἰρῠόντων | |||||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | εἰρῠ́ομαι | εἰρῠ́εαι | εἰρῠ́εται | εἰρῠ́εσθον | εἰρῠ́εσθον | εἰρῠόμε(σ)θᾰ | εἰρῠ́εσθε | εἰρῠ́ονται | ||||
| subjunctive | εἰρῠ́ωμαι | εἰρῠ́ηαι | εἰρῠ́ηται | εἰρῠ́ησθον | εἰρῠ́ησθον | εἰρῠώμε(σ)θᾰ | εἰρῠ́ησθε | εἰρῠ́ωνται | |||||
| optative | εἰρῠοίμην | εἰρῠ́οιο | εἰρῠ́οιτο | εἰρῠ́οισθον | εἰρῠοίσθην | εἰρῠοίμε(σ)θᾰ | εἰρῠ́οισθε | εἰρῠοίᾰτο | |||||
| imperative | εἰρῠ́εο | εἰρῠέσθω | εἰρῠ́εσθον | εἰρῠέσθων | εἰρῠ́εσθε | εἰρῠέσθων | |||||||
| active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | εἰρῠ́ειν / εἰρῠέμεν(αι) / εἰρῠ́μεν(αι) | εἰρῠ́εσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | εἰρῠ́ων | εἰρῠόμενος | ||||||||||
| f | εἰρῠ́ουσᾰ | εἰρῠομένη | |||||||||||
| n | εἰρῠ́ον | εἰρῠόμενον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | εἴρῠον | εἴρῠες | εἴρῠε(ν) | εἰρῠ́ετον | εἰρῠέτην | εἰρῠ́ομεν | εἰρῠ́ετε | εἴρῠον | ||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | εἰρῠόμην | εἰρῠ́ου | εἰρῠ́ετο, εἴρῠτο |
εἰρῠ́εσθον | εἰρῠέσθην | εἰρῠόμε(σ)θᾰ | εἰρῠ́εσθε | εἰρῠ́οντο | ||||
| Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἔρῠον | ἔρῠες | ἔρῠε(ν) | ἐρῠ́ετον | ἐρῠέτην | ἐρῠ́ομεν | ἐρῠ́ετε | ἔρῠον | ||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐρῠόμην | ἐρῠ́ου | ἐρῠ́ετο | ἐρῠ́εσθον | ἐρῠέσθην | ἐρῠόμε(σ)θᾰ | ἐρῠ́εσθε | ἐρῠ́οντο | ||||
| Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἐρῠ́εσκον | ἐρῠ́εσκες | ἐρῠ́εσκε(ν) | ἐρῠέσκετον | ἐρῠεσκέτην | ἐρῠέσκομεν | ἐρῠέσκετε | ἐρῠ́εσκον | ||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐρῠεσκόμην | ἐρῠέσκου | ἐρῠέσκετο | ἐρῠέσκεσθον | ἐρῠεσκέσθην | ἐρῠεσκόμε(σ)θᾰ | ἐρῠέσκεσθε | ἐρῠέσκοντο | ||||
| Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Future: ἐρῠ́σω, ἐρῠ́σομαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἐρῠ́σω | ἐρῠ́σεις | ἐρῠ́σει | ἐρῠ́σετον | ἐρῠ́σετον | ἐρῠ́σομεν | ἐρῠ́σετε | ἐρῠ́σουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| optative | ἐρῠ́σοιμῐ | ἐρῠ́σοις | ἐρῠ́σοι | ἐρῠ́σοιτον | ἐρῠσοίτην | ἐρῠ́σοιμεν | ἐρῠ́σοιτε | ἐρῠ́σοιεν | |||||
| middle | indicative | ἐρῠ́σομαι | ἐρῠ́σῃ / ἐρῠ́σει | ἐρῠ́σεται | ἐρῠ́σεσθον | ἐρῠ́σεσθον | ἐρῠσόμεθᾰ | ἐρῠ́σεσθε | ἐρῠ́σονται | ||||
| optative | ἐρῠσοίμην | ἐρῠ́σοιο | ἐρῠ́σοιτο | ἐρῠ́σοισθον | ἐρῠσοίσθην | ἐρῠσοίμεθᾰ | ἐρῠ́σοισθε | ἐρῠ́σοιντο | |||||
| active | middle | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | ἐρῠ́σειν | ἐρῠ́σεσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | ἐρῠ́σων | ἐρῠσόμενος | ||||||||||
| f | ἐρῠ́σουσᾰ | ἐρῠσομένη | |||||||||||
| n | ἐρῠ́σον | ἐρῠσόμενον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἐρῠ́σσω | ἐρῠ́σσεις | ἐρῠ́σσει | ἐρῠ́σσετον | ἐρῠ́σσετον | ἐρῠ́σσομεν | ἐρῠ́σσετε | ἐρῠ́σσουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| optative | ἐρῠ́σσοιμῐ | ἐρῠ́σσοισ(θᾰ) | ἐρῠ́σσοι | ἐρῠ́σσοιτον | ἐρῠσσοίτην | ἐρῠ́σσοιμεν | ἐρῠ́σσοιτε | ἐρῠ́σσοιεν | |||||
| middle | indicative | ἐρῠ́σσομαι | ἐρῠ́σσεαι | ἐρῠ́σσεται | ἐρῠ́σσεσθον | ἐρῠ́σσεσθον | ἐρῠσσόμε(σ)θᾰ | ἐρῠ́σσεσθε | ἐρῠ́σσονται | ||||
| optative | ἐρῠσσοίμην | ἐρῠ́σσοιο | ἐρῠ́σσοιτο | ἐρῠ́σσοισθον | ἐρῠσσοίσθην | ἐρῠσσοίμε(σ)θᾰ | ἐρῠ́σσοισθε | ἐρῠσσοίᾰτο | |||||
| active | middle | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | ἐρῠ́σσειν / ἐρῠσσέμεν(αι) / ἐρῠ́σσμεν(αι) | ἐρῠ́σσεσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | ἐρῠ́σσων | ἐρῠσσόμενος | ||||||||||
| f | ἐρῠ́σσουσᾰ | ἐρῠσσομένη | |||||||||||
| n | ἐρῠ́σσον | ἐρῠσσόμενον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Aorist: εἴρῠσᾰ, εἰρῠσᾰ́μην
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | εἴρῠσᾰ | εἴρῠσᾰς | εἴρῠσε(ν) | εἰρῠ́σᾰτον | εἰρῠσᾰ́την | εἰρῠ́σᾰμεν | εἰρῠ́σᾰτε | εἴρῠσᾰν | ||||
| subjunctive | ἐρῠ́σω | ἐρῠ́σῃς | ἐρῠ́σῃ | ἐρῠ́σητον | ἐρῠ́σητον | ἐρῠ́σωμεν | ἐρῠ́σητε | ἐρῠ́σωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ἐρῠ́σαιμῐ | ἐρῠ́σειᾰς / ἐρῠ́σαις | ἐρῠ́σειε(ν) / ἐρῠ́σαι | ἐρῠ́σαιτον | ἐρῠσαίτην | ἐρῠ́σαιμεν | ἐρῠ́σαιτε | ἐρῠ́σειᾰν / ἐρῠ́σαιεν | |||||
| imperative | ἔρῠσον | ἐρῠσᾰ́τω | ἐρῠ́σᾰτον | ἐρῠσᾰ́των | ἐρῠ́σᾰτε | ἐρῠσᾰ́ντων | |||||||
| middle | indicative | εἰρῠσᾰ́μην | εἰρῠ́σω | εἰρῠ́σᾰτο | εἰρῠ́σᾰσθον | εἰρῠσᾰ́σθην | εἰρῠσᾰ́μεθᾰ | εἰρῠ́σᾰσθε | εἰρῠ́σᾰντο | ||||
| subjunctive | ἐρῠ́σωμαι | ἐρῠ́σῃ | ἐρῠ́σηται | ἐρῠ́σησθον | ἐρῠ́σησθον | ἐρῠσώμεθᾰ | ἐρῠ́σησθε | ἐρῠ́σωνται | |||||
| optative | ἐρῠσαίμην | ἐρῠ́σαιο | ἐρῠ́σαιτο | ἐρῠ́σαισθον | ἐρῠσαίσθην | ἐρῠσαίμεθᾰ | ἐρῠ́σαισθε | ἐρῠ́σαιντο | |||||
| imperative | ἔρῠσαι | ἐρῠσᾰ́σθω | ἐρῠ́σᾰσθον | ἐρῠσᾰ́σθων | ἐρῠ́σᾰσθε | ἐρῠσᾰ́σθων | |||||||
| active | middle | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | ἐρῠ́σαι | ἐρῠ́σᾰσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | ἐρῠ́σᾱς | ἐρῠσᾰ́μενος | ||||||||||
| f | ἐρῠ́σᾱσᾰ | ἐρῠσᾰμένη | |||||||||||
| n | ἐρῠ́σᾰν | ἐρῠσᾰ́μενον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἔρῠσᾰ | ἔρῠσᾰς | ἔρῠσε(ν) | ἐρῠ́σᾰτον | ἐρῠσᾰ́την | ἐρῠ́σᾰμεν | ἐρῠ́σᾰτε | ἔρῠσᾰν | ||||
| subjunctive | ἐρῠ́σω, ἐρῠ́σωμῐ |
ἐρῠ́σῃς, ἐρῠ́σῃσθᾰ |
ἐρῠ́σῃ, ἐρῠ́σῃσῐ |
ἐρῠ́σητον | ἐρῠ́σητον | ἐρῠ́σωμεν | ἐρῠ́σητε | ἐρῠ́σωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ἐρῠ́σαιμῐ | ἐρῠ́σαις, ἐρῠ́σαισθᾰ, ἐρῠ́σειᾰς |
ἐρῠ́σειε(ν) / ἐρῠ́σαι | ἐρῠσεῖτον | ἐρῠσείτην | ἐρῠσεῖμεν | ἐρῠσεῖτε | ἐρῠσεῖεν | |||||
| imperative | ἔρῠσον | ἐρῠσᾰ́τω | ἐρῠ́σᾰτον | ἐρῠσᾰ́των | ἐρῠ́σᾰτε | ἐρῠσᾰ́ντων | |||||||
| middle | indicative | ἐρῠσᾰ́μην | ἐρῠ́σᾰο | ἐρῠ́σᾰτο | ἐρῠ́σᾰσθον | ἐρῠσᾰ́σθην | ἐρῠσᾰ́με(σ)θᾰ | ἐρῠ́σᾰσθε | ἐρῠ́σᾰντο | ||||
| subjunctive | ἐρῠ́σωμαι | ἐρῠ́σηαι | ἐρῠ́σηται | ἐρῠ́σησθον | ἐρῠ́σησθον | ἐρῠσώμε(σ)θᾰ | ἐρῠ́σησθε | ἐρῠ́σωνται | |||||
| optative | ἐρῠσαίμην | ἐρῠ́σαιο | ἐρῠ́σαιτο | ἐρῠ́σαισθον | ἐρῠσαίσθην | ἐρῠσαίμε(σ)θᾰ | ἐρῠ́σαισθε | ἐρῠσαίᾰτο | |||||
| imperative | ἔρῠσαι | ἐρῠσᾰ́σθω | ἐρῠ́σᾰσθον | ἐρῠσᾰ́σθων | ἐρῠ́σᾰσθε | ἐρῠσᾰ́σθων | |||||||
| active | middle | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | ἐρῠ́σαι / ἐρῠσᾰ́μεν / ἐρῠσᾰμέναι | ἐρῠ́σᾰσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | ἐρῠ́σᾱς | ἐρῠσᾰ́μενος | ||||||||||
| f | ἐρῠ́σᾱσᾰ | ἐρῠσᾰμένη | |||||||||||
| n | ἐρῠ́σᾰν | ἐρῠσᾰ́μενον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | εἴρῠσσᾰ | εἴρῠσσᾰς | εἴρῠσσε(ν) | εἰρῠ́σσᾰτον | εἰρῠσσᾰ́την | εἰρῠ́σσᾰμεν | εἰρῠ́σσᾰτε | εἴρῠσσᾰν | ||||
| subjunctive | ἐρῠ́σσω, ἐρῠ́σσωμῐ |
ἐρῠ́σσῃς, ἐρῠ́σσῃσθᾰ |
ἐρῠ́σσῃ, ἐρῠ́σσῃσῐ |
ἐρῠ́σσητον | ἐρῠ́σσητον | ἐρύσσομεν | ἐρῠ́σσητε | ἐρῠ́σσωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ἐρῠ́σσαιμῐ | ἐρῠ́σσαις, ἐρῠ́σσαισθᾰ, ἐρῠ́σσειᾰς |
ἐρῠ́σσειε(ν) / ἐρῠ́σσαι | ἐρῠσσεῖτον | ἐρῠσσείτην | ἐρῠσσεῖμεν | ἐρῠσσεῖτε | ἐρῠσσεῖεν | |||||
| imperative | ἔρῠσσον | ἐρῠσσᾰ́τω | ἐρῠ́σσᾰτον | ἐρῠσσᾰ́των | ἐρῠ́σσᾰτε | ἐρῠσσᾰ́ντων | |||||||
| middle | indicative | εἰρῠσσᾰ́μην | εἰρῠ́σσᾰο | εἰρῠ́σσᾰτο | εἰρῠ́σσᾰσθον | εἰρῠσσᾰ́σθην | εἰρῠσσᾰ́με(σ)θᾰ | εἰρῠ́σσᾰσθε | εἰρῠ́σσᾰντο | ||||
| subjunctive | ἐρῠ́σσωμαι | ἐρῠ́σσηαι | ἐρῠ́σσηται | ἐρῠ́σσησθον | ἐρῠ́σσησθον | ἐρῠσσώμε(σ)θᾰ | ἐρῠ́σσησθε | ἐρῠ́σσωνται | |||||
| optative | ἐρῠσσαίμην | ἐρῠ́σσαιο | ἐρῠ́σσαιτο | ἐρῠ́σσαισθον | ἐρῠσσαίσθην | ἐρῠσσαίμε(σ)θᾰ | ἐρῠ́σσαισθε | ἐρῠσσαίᾰτο | |||||
| imperative | ἔρῠσσαι | ἐρῠσσᾰ́σθω | ἐρῠ́σσᾰσθον | ἐρῠσσᾰ́σθων | ἐρῠ́σσᾰσθε | ἐρῠσσᾰ́σθων | |||||||
| active | middle | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | ἐρῠ́σσαι | ἐρῠ́σσᾰσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | ἐρῠ́σσᾱς | ἐρῠσσᾰ́μενος | ||||||||||
| f | ἐρῠ́σσᾱσᾰ | ἐρῠσσᾰμένη | |||||||||||
| n | ἐρῠ́σσᾰν | ἐρῠσσᾰ́μενον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἔρῠσσᾰ | ἔρῠσσᾰς | ἔρῠσσε(ν) | ἐρῠ́σσᾰτον | ἐρῠσσᾰ́την | ἐρῠ́σσᾰμεν | ἐρῠ́σσᾰτε | ἔρῠσσᾰν | ||||
| middle | indicative | ἐρῠσσᾰ́μην | ἐρῠ́σσᾰο | ἐρῠ́σσᾰτο | ἐρῠ́σσᾰσθον | ἐρῠσσᾰ́σθην | ἐρῠσσᾰ́με(σ)θᾰ | ἐρῠ́σσᾰσθε | ἐρῠ́σσᾰντο | ||||
| Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἐρῠ́σασκᾰ | ἐρῠ́σασκᾰς | ἐρῠ́σασκε(ν) | ἐρῠσάσκᾰτον | ἐρῠσασκᾰ́την | ἐρῠσάσκᾰμεν | ἐρῠσάσκᾰτε | ἐρῠ́σασκᾰν | ||||
| subjunctive | ἐρῠσάσκω, ἐρῠσάσκωμῐ |
ἐρῠσάσκῃς, ἐρῠσάσκῃσθᾰ |
ἐρῠσάσκῃ, ἐρῠσάσκῃσῐ |
ἐρῠσάσκητον | ἐρῠσάσκητον | ἐρῠσάσκωμεν | ἐρῠσάσκητε | ἐρῠσάσκωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ἐρῠσάσκαιμῐ | ἐρῠσάσκαις, ἐρῠσάσκαισθᾰ, ἐρῠσάσκειᾰς |
ἐρῠσάσκειε(ν) / ἐρῠσάσκαι | ἐρῠσασκεῖτον | ἐρῠσασκείτην | ἐρῠσασκεῖμεν | ἐρῠσασκεῖτε | ἐρῠσασκεῖεν | |||||
| imperative | ἐρῠ́σασκον | ἐρῠσασκᾰ́τω | ἐρῠσάσκᾰτον | ἐρῠσασκᾰ́των | ἐρῠσάσκᾰτε | ἐρῠσασκᾰ́ντων | |||||||
| middle | indicative | ἐρῠσασκᾰ́μην | ἐρῠσάσκᾰο | ἐρῠσάσκᾰτο | ἐρῠσάσκᾰσθον | ἐρῠσασκᾰ́σθην | ἐρῠσασκᾰ́με(σ)θᾰ | ἐρῠσάσκᾰσθε | ἐρῠσάσκᾰντο | ||||
| subjunctive | ἐρῠσάσκωμαι | ἐρῠσάσκηαι | ἐρῠσάσκηται | ἐρῠσάσκησθον | ἐρῠσάσκησθον | ἐρῠσασκώμε(σ)θᾰ | ἐρῠσάσκησθε | ἐρῠσάσκωνται | |||||
| optative | ἐρῠσασκαίμην | ἐρῠσάσκαιο | ἐρῠσάσκαιτο | ἐρῠσάσκαισθον | ἐρῠσασκαίσθην | ἐρῠσασκαίμε(σ)θᾰ | ἐρῠσάσκαισθε | ἐρῠσασκαίᾰτο | |||||
| imperative | ἐρῠ́σασκαι | ἐρῠσασκᾰ́σθω | ἐρῠσάσκᾰσθον | ἐρῠσασκᾰ́σθων | ἐρῠσάσκᾰσθε | ἐρῠσασκᾰ́σθων | |||||||
| active | middle | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | ἐρῠσᾶσκαι / ἐρῠσασκᾰ́μεν / ἐρῠσασκᾰμέναι | ἐρῠσάσκᾰσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | ἐρῠσάσκᾱς | ἐρῠσασκᾰ́μενος | ||||||||||
| f | ἐρῠσάσκᾱσᾰ | ἐρῠσασκᾰμένη | |||||||||||
| n | ἐρῠσᾶσκᾰν | ἐρῠσασκᾰ́μενον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “ἐρύω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- ἐρύω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “ἐρύω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Etymology 2
Verb
*ἐρύω • (*erúō)
- Unattested form of ῥύομαι (rhúomai, “protect, save”), listed as the lemma form by some older dictionaries