ἦθος

Ancient Greek

Expanded form of ἔθος (éthos). Cognate with Sanskrit स्वधा (svadhā́, “habit, custom”).^[1]

ἦθος • (êthos) n (genitive ἤθους); third declension

Third declension of τὸ ἦθος; τοῦ ἤθους (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	τὸ ἦθος tò êthos	τὼ ἤθει tṑ ḗthei	τᾰ̀ ἤθη tằ ḗthē
Genitive	τοῦ ἤθους toû ḗthous	τοῖν ἠθοῖν toîn ēthoîn	τῶν ἠθῶν tôn ēthôn
Dative	τῷ ἤθει tōî ḗthei	τοῖν ἠθοῖν toîn ēthoîn	τοῖς ἤθεσῐ / ἤθεσῐν toîs ḗthesĭ(n)
Accusative	τὸ ἦθος tò êthos	τὼ ἤθει tṑ ḗthei	τᾰ̀ ἤθη tằ ḗthē
Vocative	ἦθος êthos	ἤθει ḗthei	ἤθη ḗthē
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Third declension of ἦθος; ἤθεος (Epic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ἦθος êthos	ἤθει / ἤθεε ḗthei / ḗthee	ἤθεᾰ ḗtheă
Genitive	ἤθεος / ἤθευς ḗtheos / ḗtheus	ἠθέοιν ēthéoin	ἠθέων ēthéōn
Dative	ἤθει / ἤθεῐ̈ ḗthei / ḗtheĭ̈	ἠθέοιν ēthéoin	ἤθεσῐ / ἤθεσῐν ḗthesĭ(n)
Accusative	ἦθος êthos	ἤθει / ἤθεε ḗthei / ḗthee	ἤθεᾰ ḗtheă
Vocative	ἦθος êthos	ἤθει / ἤθεε ḗthei / ḗthee	ἤθεᾰ ḗtheă
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.

Third declension of τὸ ἦθος; τοῦ ἤθεος (Ionic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	τὸ ἦθος tò êthos	τὼ ἤθει / ἤθεε tṑ ḗthei / ḗthee	τᾰ̀ ἤθεᾰ tằ ḗtheă
Genitive	τοῦ ἤθεος / ἤθευς toû ḗtheos / ḗtheus	τοῖν ἠθέοιν toîn ēthéoin	τῶν ἠθέων tôn ēthéōn
Dative	τῷ ἤθει / ἤθεῐ̈ tōî ḗthei / ḗtheĭ̈	τοῖν ἠθέοιν toîn ēthéoin	τοῖσῐ / τοῖσῐν ἤθεσῐ / ἤθεσῐν toîsĭ(n) ḗthesĭ(n)
Accusative	τὸ ἦθος tò êthos	τὼ ἤθει / ἤθεε tṑ ḗthei / ḗthee	τᾰ̀ ἤθεᾰ tằ ḗtheă
Vocative	ἦθος êthos	ἤθει / ἤθεε ḗthei / ḗthee	ἤθεᾰ ḗtheă
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.

^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἦθος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 511

“ἦθος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“ἦθος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
“ἦθος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
ἦθος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
ἦθος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
“ἦθος”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
G2239 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎^[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- behaviour idem, page 71.
- caprice idem, page 112.
- character idem, page 125.
- conduct idem, page 157.
- demeanour idem, page 209.
- disposition idem, page 237.
- habit idem, page 380.
- humour idem, page 410.
- idiosyncrasy idem, page 413.
- mood idem, page 540.
- nature idem, page 552.
- part idem, page 593.
- temper idem, page 859.
- temperament idem, page 860.
- whim idem, page 976.