ὑμήν
See also: Ὑμήν
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *syewh₁-. Cognates include Sanskrit स्यूमन् (syū́man), Old Prussian schumeno, and Hittite [script needed] (šumanza).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /hy.mɛ̌ːn/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /(h)yˈme̝n/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /yˈmin/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /yˈmin/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /iˈmin/
Noun
ῠ̔μήν • (hŭmḗn) m (genitive ῠ̔μένος); third declension
The term is related to Ὑμήν, the Ancient Greek god of Marriage, so can be used in relation to marriage.
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ ῠ̔μήν ho hŭmḗn |
τὼ ῠ̔μένε tṑ hŭméne |
οἱ ῠ̔μένες hoi hŭménes | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ ῠ̔μένος toû hŭménos |
τοῖν ῠ̔μένοιν toîn hŭménoin |
τῶν ῠ̔μένων tôn hŭménōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ ῠ̔μένῐ tōî hŭménĭ |
τοῖν ῠ̔μένοιν toîn hŭménoin |
τοῖς ῠ̔μέσῐ / ῠ̔μέσῐν toîs hŭmésĭ(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν ῠ̔μένᾰ tòn hŭménă |
τὼ ῠ̔μένε tṑ hŭméne |
τοὺς ῠ̔μένᾰς toùs hŭménăs | ||||||||||
| Vocative | ῠ̔μήν hŭmḗn |
ῠ̔μένε hŭméne |
ῠ̔μένες hŭménes | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- ὑμένινος (huméninos)
Descendants
References
- “ὑμήν”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ὑμήν”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ὑμήν in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- Liddell & Scott, 2013, p.829.