まま

See also: Appendix:Variations of "mama"

Japanese

Etymology 1

From (まま) (mama, the same, unchanged state, noun).

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) [màmáꜜ] (Odaka – [2])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ma̠ma̠]

Particle

まま • (mama

  1. (usually after the perfective form of a verb) as it is; remaining in a certain state; while still
    ()ったまま()しまう
    tatta mama nete shimau
    to fall asleep while still standing
  2. (literary, writing, usually in a letter) Expressing the intention of explaining a reason; because
    Synonyms: によって (ni yotte), ので (node)
    ()()(いち)()()にかかりたきまま()()(ごう)(ほど)()かせ(ねが)えれば(こう)(じん)(ぞん)じます。
    Zehi ichido o-me ni kakaritaki mama, o-tsugō no hodo o-kikase negaereba kōjin ni zon jimasu.
    If it's not too much trouble, I would be greatly honored if we could meet in person once. [Therefore,] if you could let me know your availability, it would be much appreciated.

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of まま – see the following entries.
マママヽ
[noun] (childish) mama, mamma, a childish form of mother, one's female parent
[noun] proprietress of a drinking establishment etc.
[noun] (VTuber fandom slang) model illustrator (gender neutral)
乳母
[noun] wet nurse
S
[noun] [759–???] (archaic, possibly obsolete) steep slope or incline; collapsed part of a levee or embankment
真間
[proper noun] a town in Ichikawa, Chiba Prefecture, Japan
S
[noun] stepmother; state of being a stepmother
[prefix] step-; half- (related through only one parent)
間間
[adverb] sometimes, occasionally; from time to time
[noun] gap, interval
Alternative spelling
間々
4
[noun] (regional) cooked rice
[noun] (childish) alternative form of (manma)
まんま4
[noun] (childish) cooked rice
(This term, まま (mama), is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.)
For a list of all kanji read as まま, see Category:Japanese kanji read as まま.)

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN