Translingual
Han character
㾪 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+9, 14 strokes, cangjie input 大火竹山 (KFHU), composition ⿸疒省)
References
Chinese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声): semantic 疒 (“illness”) + phonetic 省 (OC *sreŋʔ, *sleŋʔ).
Etymology
Related to 省 (OC *sreŋʔ, “to reduce”) (Wang, 1982).
Pronunciation
Definitions
㾪
- (literary or Southern Min, of a person or animal) thin; slim
- (Eastern Min, Southern Min, of meat) lean
- (Southern Min, of land) barren; infertile
- (Southern Min) poor; not wealthy
- (Xiamen and Quanzhou Hokkien) simple; of small quantity
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
瘦 (“thin; skinny (a person or animal)”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Classical Chinese
|
瘠, 瘦
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
瘦, 消瘦, 清瘦, 瘦削, 清癯
|
| Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
瘦
|
| Taiwan
|
瘦
|
| Harbin
|
瘦
|
| Malaysia
|
瘦
|
| Singapore
|
瘦
|
| Jilu Mandarin
|
Jinan
|
瘦
|
| Jiaoliao Mandarin
|
Yantai (Muping)
|
瘦
|
| Central Plains Mandarin
|
Luoyang
|
瘦
|
| Wanrong
|
瘦
|
| Xi'an
|
瘦
|
| Xining
|
瘦
|
| Xuzhou
|
瘦
|
| Lanyin Mandarin
|
Yinchuan
|
瘦
|
| Ürümqi
|
瘦
|
| Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
瘦
|
| Wuhan
|
瘦
|
| Guiyang
|
瘦, 單精
|
| Guilin
|
瘦
|
| Liuzhou
|
瘦
|
| Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
瘦
|
| Yangzhou
|
瘦
|
| Hefei
|
瘦
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
瘦, 瘦削
|
| Hong Kong
|
瘦, 瘦削
|
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)
|
瘦
|
| Macau
|
瘦
|
| Guangzhou (Panyu)
|
瘦
|
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
|
瘦
|
| Guangzhou (Conghua)
|
瘦
|
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
|
瘦
|
| Foshan
|
瘦
|
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
|
瘦
|
| Foshan (Shunde)
|
瘦
|
| Foshan (Sanshui)
|
瘦
|
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
|
瘦
|
| Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
瘦
|
| Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)
|
瘦
|
| Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)
|
瘦
|
| Zhuhai (Doumen)
|
瘦
|
| Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
瘦
|
| Jiangmen (Xinhui)
|
瘦
|
| Taishan
|
瘦
|
| Kaiping (Chikan)
|
瘦
|
| Enping (Niujiang)
|
瘦
|
| Heshan (Yayao)
|
瘦
|
| Dongguan
|
瘦
|
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
|
瘦
|
| Yangjiang
|
瘦
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
瘦
|
| Singapore (Guangfu)
|
瘦
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
瘦
|
| Lichuan
|
瘦
|
| Pingxiang
|
瘦
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
瘦
|
| Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)
|
瘦
|
| Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
瘦
|
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
|
瘦
|
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
|
瘦
|
| Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)
|
瘦
|
| Pinghe (Jiufeng)
|
瘦
|
| Changting
|
瘦
|
| Shanghang
|
瘦
|
| Longyan (Yongding)
|
瘦
|
| Wuping
|
瘦
|
| Liancheng
|
瘦
|
| Ninghua
|
𤸬, 猴
|
| Qingliu
|
𤸬
|
| Yudu
|
瘦
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
瘦
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
瘦
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
瘦
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
瘦
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
瘦
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
瘦
|
| Senai (Huiyang)
|
瘦
|
| Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
瘦
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
瘦
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
𤸬
|
| Jian'ou (Dikou)
|
𤸬
|
| Songxi
|
𤸬
|
| Zhenghe
|
𤸬
|
| Zhenghe (Zhenqian)
|
𤸬
|
| Jianyang
|
𤸬
|
| Wuyishan
|
𤸬
|
| Pucheng (Shibei)
|
瘦
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
𤸬
|
| Fuzhou (Changle)
|
𤸬
|
| Fuqing
|
𤸬
|
| Pingtan
|
𤸬
|
| Yongtai
|
𤸬
|
| Gutian
|
𤸬
|
| Fu'an
|
𤸬
|
| Ningde
|
𤸬
|
| Shouning
|
𤸬
|
| Zhouning
|
𤸬
|
| Fuding
|
𤸬
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
㾪
|
| Xiamen (Tong'an)
|
㾪
|
| Quanzhou
|
㾪
|
| Jinjiang
|
㾪
|
| Nan'an
|
㾪
|
| Shishi
|
㾪
|
| Hui'an
|
㾪
|
| Anxi
|
㾪
|
| Yongchun
|
㾪
|
| Dehua
|
㾪
|
| Zhangzhou
|
㾪, 薄抨
|
| Zhangzhou (Longhai)
|
㾪
|
| Zhangzhou (Changtai)
|
㾪
|
| Hua'an
|
㾪
|
| Nanjing
|
㾪
|
| Pinghe
|
㾪
|
| Zhangpu
|
㾪
|
| Yunxiao
|
㾪
|
| Zhao'an
|
㾪
|
| Dongshan
|
㾪
|
| Taipei
|
㾪
|
| New Taipei (Sanxia)
|
㾪
|
| Kaohsiung
|
㾪
|
| Yilan
|
㾪
|
| Changhua (Lukang)
|
㾪
|
| Taichung
|
㾪
|
| Tainan
|
㾪
|
| Hsinchu
|
㾪
|
| Kinmen
|
㾪
|
| Penghu (Magong)
|
㾪
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
㾪
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
㾪
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
㾪
|
| Longyan
|
⿸疒袁
|
| Zhangping
|
㾪, 𤸬
|
| Zhangping (Yongfu)
|
㾪, 𤸬
|
| Datian
|
㾪
|
| Chaozhou
|
㾪
|
| Shantou
|
㾪
|
| Shantou (Chenghai)
|
㾪
|
| Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
㾪
|
| Singapore (Teochew)
|
㾪
|
| Leizhou
|
㾪
|
| Wenchang
|
㾪
|
| Haikou
|
㾪
|
| Puxian Min
|
Putian
|
㾪
|
| Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang)
|
㾪
|
| Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu)
|
㾪
|
| Xianyou
|
㾪
|
| Xianyou (Fengting)
|
㾪
|
| Xianyou (Youyang)
|
㾪
|
| Central Min
|
Yong'an
|
𤸬
|
| Sanming (Sanyuan)
|
𤸬
|
| Sanming (Shaxian)
|
𤸬
|
| Zhongshan Min
|
Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)
|
㾪
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
瘦
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
瘦
|
| Shanghai (Chongming)
|
瘦
|
| Suzhou
|
瘦
|
| Danyang
|
瘦
|
| Hangzhou
|
瘦
|
| Ningbo
|
瘦
|
| Wenzhou
|
㾹
|
| Jinhua
|
瘦
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
瘦
|
| Loudi
|
瘦
|
| Shuangfeng
|
瘦
|
Dialectal synonyms of
瘦 (“lean (meat)”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
瘦
|
| Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
瘦
|
| Taiwan
|
瘦
|
| Harbin
|
瘦
|
| Jilu Mandarin
|
Jinan
|
瘦
|
| Jiaoliao Mandarin
|
Yantai (Muping)
|
瘦
|
| Central Plains Mandarin
|
Luoyang
|
瘦
|
| Wanrong
|
瘦
|
| Xi'an
|
瘦
|
| Xining
|
瘦
|
| Xuzhou
|
瘦
|
| Lanyin Mandarin
|
Ürümqi
|
瘦
|
| Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
瘦
|
| Wuhan
|
瘦
|
| Guiyang
|
瘦
|
| Guilin
|
瘦
|
| Liuzhou
|
瘦
|
| Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
瘦
|
| Yangzhou
|
瘦
|
| Hefei
|
精
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
瘦
|
| Hong Kong
|
瘦
|
| Dongguan
|
瘦
|
| Yangjiang
|
瘦
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
瘦, 精
|
| Lichuan
|
精
|
| Pingxiang
|
精
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
精
|
| Yudu
|
精
|
| Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
精
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
瘦
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
瘦
|
| Songxi
|
瘦
|
| Jianyang
|
瘦
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
㾪
|
| Fuqing
|
㾪
|
| Gutian
|
㾪
|
| Ningde
|
赤
|
| Zhouning
|
㾪
|
| Fuding
|
赤
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
精, 赤
|
| Quanzhou
|
精
|
| Yongchun
|
精, 赤
|
| Zhangzhou
|
赤
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
精, 赤
|
| Longyan
|
精
|
| Datian
|
㾪
|
| Chaozhou
|
精
|
| Puxian Min
|
Putian
|
精
|
| Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang)
|
精
|
| Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu)
|
赤, 精
|
| Xianyou
|
烏, 赤
|
| Xianyou (Fengting)
|
烏, 赤
|
| Xianyou (Youyang)
|
烏, 赤
|
| Central Min
|
Yong'an
|
瘦
|
| Sanming (Shaxian)
|
瘦
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
瘦
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
精
|
| Suzhou
|
精
|
| Danyang
|
精
|
| Ningbo
|
精
|
| Wenzhou
|
精
|
| Jinhua
|
精
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
瘦, 精
|
| Loudi
|
精
|
| Shuangfeng
|
瘦, 精
|
Derived terms
References
- 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “㾪”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 474.
- 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long], 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu], 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying], 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019) “2218 瘦（不肥，不胖）”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 498.