一本
Chinese
one; single; a one; single; a; (before verbs) as soon as, once; (before a noun) entire (family, etc.) |
roots or stems of plants; origin; source roots or stems of plants; origin; source; this; the current; root; foundation; basis; (a measure word) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (一本) |
一 | 本 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: yīběn [Phonetic: yìběn]
- Zhuyin: ㄧ ㄅㄣˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yiběn
- Wade–Giles: i1-pên3
- Yale: yī-běn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ibeen
- Palladius: ибэнь (ibɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jat1 bun2
- Yale: yāt bún
- Cantonese Pinyin: jat7 bun2
- Guangdong Romanization: yed1 bun2
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɐt̚⁵ puːn³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yit-pún
- Hakka Romanization System: idˋ bunˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yid5 bun3
- Sinological IPA: /it̚² pun³¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yit-pún
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)idˋ bunˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yid5 bun3
- Sinological IPA: /(j)it̚² pun³¹/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
Adjective
一本
Noun
一本
- another version (terminology in collation)
- Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see 一, 本 (běn).
- (Mainland China, education) the first tier of universities
- (judo) ippon
Derived terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 一 | 本 |
| いち > いっ Grade: 1 |
ほん > ぽん Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi | |
Etymology
Compound of 一 (ichi, “one”) + 本 (hon, counter for various things, such as documents, or long slender objects).[1][2]
First cited to the Man'yōshū of 759 CE.[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
一本 • (ippon)
- Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see 一 and 本 (one thing)
- short for 一本勝ち (ippon-gachi, “winning in one blow”)
- (judo) Ippon, a full point, the most valuable judgement that can be awarded for a single action; compare waza-ari, yuko, koka.
Derived terms
- 生一本 (kiippon)
See also
Japanese counter/suffix: 本 (ほん, hon, "long cylindrical objects") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Kanji | Kana | Romaji |
| 1 | 一本 | いっぽん | ippon |
| 2 | 二本 | にほん | nihon |
| 3 | 三本 | さんぼん | sanbon |
| 4 | 四本 | よんほん | yonhon |
| 5 | 五本 | ごほん | gohon |
| 6 | 六本 | ろっぽん | roppon |
| 7 | 七本 | ななほん、しちほん | nanahon, shichihon |
| 8 | 八本 | はっぽん、はちほん | happon, hachihon |
| 9 | 九本 | きゅうほん | kyūhon |
| 10 | 十本 | じっぽん、じゅっぽん | jippon, juppon |
| 11 | 十一本 | じゅういっぽん | jūippon |
| 12 | 十二本 | じゅうにほん | jūnihon |
| 13 | 十三本 | じゅうさんぼん | jūsanbon |
| 20 | 二十本 | にじっぽん、にじゅっぽん | nijippon, nijuppon |
| 21 | 二十一本 | にじゅういっぽん | nijūippon |
| 100 | 百本 | ひゃっぽん、ひゃくほん | hyappon, hyakuhon |
| 1,000 | 千本 | せんぼん | senbon |
| 10,000 | 一万本 | いちまんぼん | ichimanbon |
| 100,000,000 | 一億本 | いちおくほん | ichiokuhon |
| 0 | ０本、零本 | ゼロほん、れいほん | zerohon, reihon |
| ? | 何本 | なんぼん、なんほん | nanbon, nanhon |