丳

See also: 串

丳	U+4E33, 丳 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4E33

← 串
[U+4E32]

CJK Unified Ideographs

临 →
[U+4E34]

Translingual

Han character

丳 (Kangxi radical 2, 丨+7, 8 strokes, cangjie input 中中田田 (LLWW), four-corner 5500₆, composition ⿻串丿 or ⿻吕⿰丿丨)

Derived characters

𨔂, 𣛫, 𤢁

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 80, character 4
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 82
Dae Jaweon: page 162, character 5
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 30, character 4
Unihan data for U+4E33

Chinese

simp. and trad.		丳

Glyph origin

Variant/corruption of 𠁷, which is a duplication of 串.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chǎn, chàn (chan³, chan⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄢˇ, ㄔㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): caan²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chǎn
  - Wade–Giles: chʻan³
  - Yale: chǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chaan
  - Palladius: чань (čanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chàn
  - Wade–Giles: chʻan⁴
  - Yale: chàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chann
  - Palladius: чань (čanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰän⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: caan²
  - Yale: cháan
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsaan²
  - Guangdong Romanization: can²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaːn³⁵/

Middle Chinese: tsrheanX

Rime
Character	丳
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	初 (19)
Final (韻)	山 (73)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	初限切
Baxter	tsrheanX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ʃʰˠɛn^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈ͡ʂʰᵚæn^X/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ʃʰæn^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈ͡ʂʰəɨn^X/
Li Rong	/t͡ʃʰɛn^X/
Wang Li	/t͡ʃʰæn^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʈ͡ʂʰăn^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	caan²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sʰreːnʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	丳
Reading #	1/1
No.	1247
Phonetic component
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	剗
Old Chinese	/*sʰreːnʔ/

Definitions

丳

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) skewer (pin used to secure food during cooking)
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to skewer and roast

Japanese

Kanji

丳

(Hyōgai kanji)

a skewer

Readings

Go-on: せん (sen)
Kan-on: さん (san)
Kun: くし (kushi, 丳)

Korean

Hanja

丳 • (chan) (hangeul 찬, revised chan, McCune–Reischauer ch'an)

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