剗

See also: 刬

剗	U+5257, 剗 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5257

← 剖
[U+5256]

CJK Unified Ideographs

剘 →
[U+5258]

Translingual

Han character

剗 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 戈戈中弓 (IILN), composition ⿰戔刂)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 141, character 5
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2036
Dae Jaweon: page 320, character 12
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 343, character 19
Unihan data for U+5257

Chinese

trad.		剗
simp.		刬

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (戔) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
殘	zlaːn, zaːns
戔	*zlaːn
帴	zlaːn, saːns, ʔslenʔ, ʔsleːn, *sreːd
虥	zreːn, zreːn, zreːnʔ, zraːns
盞	*ʔsreːnʔ
醆	ʔsreːnʔ, ʔljenʔ
琖	*ʔsreːnʔ
剗	*sʰreːnʔ
棧	zreːnʔ, zraːns, *zrenʔ
輚	zreːnʔ, zraːns
嶘	*zreːnʔ
錢	ʔslenʔ, zlen
俴	ʔslenʔ, zlenʔ
籛	ʔslenʔ, ʔslens, *ʔsleːn
淺	sʰlenʔ, ʔsleːn
濺	ʔsens, ʔseːn
踐	*zlenʔ
諓	zlenʔ, zlens
餞	zlenʔ, zlens
賤	*zlens
綫	*slens
箋	*ʔsleːn
牋	*ʔsleːn

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chǎn (chan³)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): caan²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chǎn
  - Wade–Giles: chʻan³
  - Yale: chǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chaan
  - Palladius: чань (čanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: caan²
  - Yale: cháan
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsaan²
  - Guangdong Romanization: can²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaːn³⁵/

Middle Chinese: tsrheanX

Rime
Character	剗
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	初 (19)
Final (韻)	山 (73)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	初限切
Baxter	tsrheanX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ʃʰˠɛn^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈ͡ʂʰᵚæn^X/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ʃʰæn^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈ͡ʂʰəɨn^X/
Li Rong	/t͡ʃʰɛn^X/
Wang Li	/t͡ʃʰæn^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʈ͡ʂʰăn^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	caan²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sʰreːnʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	剗
Reading #	1/1
No.	5987
Phonetic component	戔
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*sʰreːnʔ/
Notes	見詛楚文

Definitions

剗

alternative form of 鏟 / 铲 (chǎn, “to root up; to level off; to raze; to destroy; to abolish; to exterminate”)

Compounds

剗刷 / 刬刷
剗削 / 刬削
剗卻 / 刬却
剗地 / 刬地
剗子箭 / 刬子箭
剗惡除奸 / 刬恶除奸
剗新 / 刬新
剗滅 / 刬灭
剗草除根 / 刬草除根
剗著 / 刬著
剗襪 / 刬袜
剗跡 / 刬迹
剗除 / 刬除 (chǎnchú)
剗革 / 刬革
剗馬 / 刬马

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chàn (chan⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄢˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chàn
  - Wade–Giles: chʻan⁴
  - Yale: chàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chann
  - Palladius: чань (čanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰän⁵¹/

Definitions

剗

only used in 一剗／一刬

Japanese

Kanji

剗

(Hyōgai kanji)

to level off
to trim
to pare down

Readings

On (unclassified): さん (san)、せん (sen)
Kun: けずる (kezuru, 剗る)、たいらにする (tairanisuru)

Korean

Hanja

剗 • (jan) (hangeul 잔, revised jan, McCune–Reischauer chan)

to level off
to trim
to pare down