盞

See also: 盏

盞	U+76DE, 盞 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-76DE

← 盝
[U+76DD]

CJK Unified Ideographs

盟 →
[U+76DF]

Translingual

Han character

盞 (Kangxi radical 108, 皿+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 戈戈月廿 (IIBT), four-corner 5310₇, composition ⿱戔皿)

Derived characters

𫫷𣛷𬉉𤐒𨭮𩟏𥵃𦾟

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 795, character 13
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23020
Dae Jaweon: page 1210, character 9
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2565, character 6
Unihan data for U+76DE

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (戔) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
殘	zlaːn, zaːns
戔	*zlaːn
帴	zlaːn, saːns, ʔslenʔ, ʔsleːn, *sreːd
虥	zreːn, zreːn, zreːnʔ, zraːns
盞	*ʔsreːnʔ
醆	ʔsreːnʔ, ʔljenʔ
琖	*ʔsreːnʔ
剗	*sʰreːnʔ
棧	zreːnʔ, zraːns, *zrenʔ
輚	zreːnʔ, zraːns
嶘	*zreːnʔ
錢	ʔslenʔ, zlen
俴	ʔslenʔ, zlenʔ
籛	ʔslenʔ, ʔslens, *ʔsleːn
淺	sʰlenʔ, ʔsleːn
濺	ʔsens, ʔseːn
踐	*zlenʔ
諓	zlenʔ, zlens
餞	zlenʔ, zlens
賤	*zlens
綫	*slens
箋	*ʔsleːn
牋	*ʔsleːn

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ʔsreːnʔ): phonetic 戔 (OC *zlaːn) + semantic 皿 (“vessel”).

Etymology 1

trad.		盞/琖
simp.		盏
alternative forms		𬍙

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhǎn (zhan³)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zaan²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chán
Jin (Wiktionary): zan²
Eastern Min (BUC): cāng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chóaⁿ / chán

(Teochew, Peng'im): zuan²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhǎn
  - Wade–Giles: chan³
  - Yale: jǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaan
  - Palladius: чжань (čžanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂän²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zaan²
  - Yale: jáan
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzaan²
  - Guangdong Romanization: zan²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saːn³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chán
  - Hakka Romanization System: zan^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zan³
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡san³¹/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: zan²
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sæ̃⁵³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: cāng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saŋ³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chóaⁿ / chán
  - Tâi-lô: tsuánn / tsán
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zvoar, zarn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡suã⁵³/, /t͡san⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡suã⁵⁵⁴/, /t͡san⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡suã⁵³/, /t͡san⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡suã⁵³/, /t͡san⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡suã⁴¹/, /t͡san⁴¹/

Note:

chóaⁿ - vernacular;
chán - literary.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: zuan²
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsuáⁿ
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sũã⁵²/

Middle Chinese: tsreanX

Rime
Character	盞
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	莊 (18)
Final (韻)	山 (73)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	阻限切
Baxter	tsreanX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ʃˠɛn^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈ͡ʂᵚæn^X/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ʃæn^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈ͡ʂəɨn^X/
Li Rong	/t͡ʃɛn^X/
Wang Li	/t͡ʃæn^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʈ͡ʂăn^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zaan²

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]rarʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*ʔsreːnʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	盞
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhǎn
Middle Chinese	‹ tsrɛn^X ›
Old Chinese	/*[ts]rarʔ/
English	cup
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	盞
Reading #	1/1
No.	5984
Phonetic component	戔
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	醆
Old Chinese	/*ʔsreːnʔ/
Notes	同琖見方言

Definitions

盞

small cup or container
Classifier for lamps, lanterns, or cups of drink.

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 盞 (“(classifier for lamps)”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		盞
Northeastern Mandarin	Taiwan	盞
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	盞
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	盞
	Xi'an	盞
	Xining	盞
	Xuzhou	盞
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	盞
Lanyin Mandarin	Ürümqi	盞
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	盞
	Wuhan	盞
	Guiyang	盞
	Liuzhou	盞
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	盞
Cantonese	Guangzhou	眼
	Hong Kong	盞, 眼
	Taishan	盞
	Dongguan	盞
Gan	Nanchang	盞
Gan	Pingxiang	盞
Hakka	Meixian	盞
Hakka	Yudu	盞
Jin	Taiyuan	盞
Jin	Xinzhou	盞
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	盞
Southern Min	Xiamen	葩, 盞
	Quanzhou	葩
	Zhangzhou	葩
	Tainan	葩
	Longyan	葩
	Datian	葩
	Leizhou	盞
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	盞
Wu	Shanghai	盞
	Shanghai (Chongming)	盞
	Suzhou	盞
	Danyang	盞
	Hangzhou	盞
	Ningbo	盞
	Wenzhou	盞
	Jinhua	盞
Xiang	Changsha	盞
Xiang	Loudi	盞

Compounds

一盞茶時 / 一盏茶时
交杯盞 / 交杯盏
傳杯弄盞 / 传杯弄盏
傳杯換盞 / 传杯换盏
傳杯送盞 / 传杯送盏
弄盞傳杯 / 弄盏传杯
把盞 / 把盏 (bǎzhǎn)
洗盞更酌 / 洗盏更酌
燈盞 / 灯盏 (dēngzhǎn)
燈盞熒熒 / 灯盏荧荧
臺盞 / 台盏
茶盞 / 茶盏
進門盞 / 进门盏
酒盞 / 酒盏 (jiǔzhǎn)
金盞花 / 金盏花
金盞草 / 金盏草 (jīnzhǎncǎo)
金盞銀臺 / 金盏银台

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (盞):

→ Korean: 잔(盞) (jan)
→ Vietnamese: trản (盞)

Others:

→ Vietnamese: chén

Etymology 2

trad.		盞
simp.		盏

Pronunciation

Cantonese (Jyutping): zaan²

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zaan²
  - Yale: jáan
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzaan²
  - Guangdong Romanization: zan²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saːn³⁵/

Definitions

盞 (Cantonese)

(of lifestyle or enjoyment) enjoyable
will only

Derived terms

盞鬼 / 盏鬼

Japanese

Kanji

盞

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): さん (san)、せん (sen)
Kun: さかずき (sakazuki)

Korean

Hanja

盞 • (jan) (hangeul 잔, revised jan, McCune–Reischauer chan, Yale can)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

盞 (trản, chén)

small cup