戔
| ||||||||
Translingual
| Traditional | 戔 |
|---|---|
| Shinjitai (extended) |
㦮 |
| Simplified | 戋 |
Han character
戔 (Kangxi radical 62, 戈+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 戈戈 (II), four-corner 53503, composition ⿱戈戈)
Derived characters
Additional Derived Characters
- 𠵖, 𡍌, 𢯆, 𪸶, 𤖆, 𥟥, 𢧗, 𦈻, 𦎗, 𧣴, 𧮺, 𩋋, 𩤊, 𬷟, 𪏊, 𨏖, 𪘪
- 𣮏, 𠒲, 𫑠, 𣂧, 𮋇, 𡸚, 𦋈, 𪭔, 𲉺, 𢈽, 𤷃, 𧶤, 𨵊, 𧗸, 𥂥
Descendants
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 412, character 14
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11559
- Dae Jaweon: page 754, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1402, character 6
- Unihan data for U+6214
Chinese
| trad. | 戔 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 戋 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 戔 | |
|---|---|
| Shang | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Oracle bone script | Small seal script |
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 殘 | *zlaːn, *zaːns |
| 戔 | *zlaːn |
| 帴 | *zlaːn, *saːns, *ʔslenʔ, *ʔsleːn, *sreːd |
| 虥 | *zreːn, *zreːn, *zreːnʔ, *zraːns |
| 盞 | *ʔsreːnʔ |
| 醆 | *ʔsreːnʔ, *ʔljenʔ |
| 琖 | *ʔsreːnʔ |
| 剗 | *sʰreːnʔ |
| 棧 | *zreːnʔ, *zraːns, *zrenʔ |
| 輚 | *zreːnʔ, *zraːns |
| 嶘 | *zreːnʔ |
| 錢 | *ʔslenʔ, *zlen |
| 俴 | *ʔslenʔ, *zlenʔ |
| 籛 | *ʔslenʔ, *ʔslens, *ʔsleːn |
| 淺 | *sʰlenʔ, *ʔsleːn |
| 濺 | *ʔsens, *ʔseːn |
| 踐 | *zlenʔ |
| 諓 | *zlenʔ, *zlens |
| 餞 | *zlenʔ, *zlens |
| 賤 | *zlens |
| 綫 | *slens |
| 箋 | *ʔsleːn |
| 牋 | *ʔsleːn |
Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意) (OC *zlaːn): two 戈 (“spear”) facing each other — original form of 殘 (OC *zlaːn, *zaːns, “to damage; to destroy”). One of the spears later turned to face the same direction.[字源 1]
References
- ^ 何琳儀 『戦国古文字典』 中華書局、1998年、1042頁。
林志強等評注 『《文源》評注』 中国社会科学出版社、2017年、222-223頁。
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: jiān
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jian
- Wade–Giles: chien1
- Yale: jyān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jian
- Palladius: цзянь (czjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zin1
- Yale: jīn
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzin1
- Guangdong Romanization: jin1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siːn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: dzan
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[dz]ˤa[n]/
- (Zhengzhang): /*zlaːn/
Definitions
戔
- Original form of 殘／残 (cán, “to harm; to injure”).
- used in 戔戔／戋戋 (jiānjiān, “the appearance of being small; the appearance of accumulation”)
Compounds
References
Japanese
Kanji
戔
(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 㦮)
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Readings
- Go-on: ざん (zan)、せん (sen)
- Kan-on: さん (san)、せん (sen)
- Kun: そこなう (sokonau, 戔なう)、あまり (amari, 戔り)、せまい (semai, 戔い)
Korean
Hanja
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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