zan
See also: Appendix:Variations of "zan"
Classical Nahuatl
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /san/
Particle
zan
- Only; merely; just; but.
- 1565, Alonso de Molina, Confessionario breue, en lengua Mexicana y Castellana:
- Nicã ompeua yn neyolmelaualoni, yn amo veyca yn çã tepiton, ...
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 1645, Horacio Carochi, Arte de la lengua mexicana con la declaracion de los adverbios della:
- Ca àmo ōnicàhuac, ca çan ihuiān ōnicnōnōtz, no le reñi, sino que le auisè mansamente.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- Late 17C: annals of Puebla
- niman ticalaque metztli de septiembre auh niman oncan omononotzque onpualli ommatlactli caxtilteca yni san yehuantin quichihuasq̄ yn pantzin
Synonyms
References
- Andrews, J. Richard. (2003) Introduction to Classical Nahuatl, Revised Edition, University of Oklahoma Press, pp. 41, 43, 535–536.
- Carochi, Horacio. (1645) Arte de la lengua mexicana con la declaracion de los adverbios della, Juan Ruyz, ff. 109v–110r.
- Karttunen, Frances. (1983) An Analytical Dictionary of Nahuatl, University of Texas Press, pp. 345–346.
- Lockhart, James. (2001) Nahuatl as Written, Stanford University Press, pp. 30, 100–102, 217.
Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl
Etymology
Cognate to Classical Nahuatl zan
Adverb
zan
Gun
Etymology 1
Cognates include Fon zàn, Saxwe Gbe ojàn (“mat”)
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /zã̀/
Noun
zàn (plural zàn lɛ́ or zàn lẹ́)
Etymology 2
From Proto-Gbe *-zã́.[1] Cognates include Fon zǎn, Saxwe Gbe ozàn, Adja ezan and Ewe zã.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /zã́/
Noun
zán (plural zán lɛ́ or zán lẹ́)
Derived terms
References
- ^ Capo, Hounkpati B.C. (1991) A Comparative Phonology of Gbe (Publications in African Languages and Linguistics; 14), Berlin/New York, Garome, Benin: Foris Publications & Labo Gbe (Int), page 219
Japanese
Romanization
zan
Kamakan
Alternative forms
- sa (Kotoxo)
Noun
zan
- (Kamakan) water
References
- Chestmir Loukotka, La família lingüística Kamakan del Brasil
Malay
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic ظَنّ (ẓann).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈzan/ [ˈzan]
- Rhymes: -an
Noun
zan (Jawi spelling زن, plural zan-zan)
Usage notes
Commonly used in its derived terms husnuzan / husnuzon.
Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
- husnuzan (“positive assumption; assuming the best”)
- husnuzon (“positive assumption; assuming the best”)
Further reading
- “zan” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Mandarin
Romanization
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 喒 / 咱, 偺 / 咱
zan
- nonstandard spelling of zān
- nonstandard spelling of zán
- nonstandard spelling of zǎn
- nonstandard spelling of zàn
Usage notes
- Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.
Middle High German
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Old High German zan, from Proto-Germanic *tanþs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃dónts.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (before 13th CE) /ˈt͡san/
Noun
zan m
- tooth
- Sîner zene glîʒ ist wîʒer danne milch.
- The shine of his teeth is whiter than milk.
- rôter munt mit wîʒen zenen wol bezinnet
- red mouth well surrounded by white teeth as merlons
Declension
Descendants
- Alemannic German: Zah
- Bavarian: Zåhn, Zant
- Central Franconian: Zank, Zand
- Kölsch: Zant
- German: Zahn
- → Central Franconian: Zahn
- Hunsrik: Zaan
- Luxembourgish: Zant
- Pennsylvania German: Zaah
- Swabian: Zah, Zai
- Vilamovian: cōn
- Yiddish: צאָן (tson)
Old High German
Noun
zan m
- alternative form of zand
Declension
| case | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | zan | zani |
| accusative | zan | zani |
| genitive | zanes | zano |
| dative | zane | zanim, zanen |
| instrumental | zanu | — |
Turkish
Etymology
Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ظن, from Arabic ظَنّ (ẓann).
Noun
zan (definite accusative zannı, plural zanlar)
See also
References
- “zan”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “zan”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Zou
Adverb
zan
References
- Lukram Himmat Singh (2013) A Descriptive Grammar of Zou, Canchipur: Manipur University, page 45