主審
Chinese
to own; to host; master to own; to host; master; lord; primary |
to examine; to investigate; carefully to examine; to investigate; carefully; to try (in court) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (主審) | 主 | 審 | |
| simp. (主审) | 主 | 审 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zhǔshěn [Phonetic: zhúshěn]
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˇ ㄕㄣˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhǔshěn
- Wade–Giles: chu3-shên3
- Yale: jǔ-shěn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juusheen
- Palladius: чжушэнь (čžušɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chú-sím
- Tâi-lô: tsú-sím
- Phofsit Daibuun: zwsiem
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sim⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sim⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sim⁵³/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sim⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sim⁴¹/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
主審
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 主 | 審 |
| しゅ Grade: 3 |
しん Grade: S |
| kan'on | |
Etymology
Appears to be a Japanese coinage from Middle Chinese-derived roots, as a compound of 主 (shu, “master, main”) + 審 (shin, “judging”, short for 審判 or 審判員, umpire, referee, judge).[1][2][3][4]
Found in texts from at least 1929.[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
主審 • (shushin)
- the chief or head umpire, referee, or judge (in any event in which there are multiple such officials)
Related terms
- 審判 (shinpan, “umpiring, refereeing, judging; umpire, referee, judge”)
- 審判員 (shinpan'in, “umpire, referee, judge”)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (1995), 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN