審判

See also: 审判

Chinese

		to examine; to investigate; carefully to examine; to investigate; carefully; to try (in court)	to judge; to sentence; to discriminate to judge; to sentence; to discriminate; to discern
trad. (審判)		審	判
simp. (审判)		审	判

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shěnpàn

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄣˇ ㄆㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sam² pun³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): sṳ́m-phan

(Hailu, HRS): shim^ˊ pan^˖
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sing³ puang⁴ / sing³ puong⁴
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): sím-phòaⁿ

(Teochew, Peng'im): sim² puang³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shěnpàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄣˇ ㄆㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shěnpàn
  - Wade–Giles: shên³-pʻan⁴
  - Yale: shěn-pàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheenpann
  - Palladius: шэньпань (šɛnʹpanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂən²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰän⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sam² pun³
  - Yale: sám pun
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sam² pun³
  - Guangdong Romanization: sem² pun³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐm³⁵ pʰuːn³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ́m-phan
  - Hakka Romanization System: siim^ˋ pan
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sim³ pan⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /sɨm³¹ pʰan⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: shim^ˊ pan^˖
  - Sinological IPA: /ʃim²⁴⁻³³ pʰan³³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: sing³ puang⁴ [Phonetic: sing⁵ puang⁴]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: sîng-pua̍ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬiŋ⁴⁵³⁻¹¹ pʰuaŋ⁴²/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: sing³ puong⁴ [Phonetic: sing⁵ puong⁴]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬiŋ³³²⁻²¹ pʰuoŋ⁴²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sím-phòaⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: sím-phuànn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: symphvoax
  - IPA (Xiamen): /sim⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pʰuã²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sim⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pʰuã⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /sim⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pʰuã²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /sim⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pʰuã¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /sim⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pʰuã²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: sim² puang³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sím phuàng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sim⁵²⁻³⁵ pʰuaŋ²¹³/

Verb

審判

(law) to bring to trial; to try
本院決定對該案不予重新審判。 [MSC, trad.]
本院决定对该案不予重新审判。 [MSC, simp.]
Běn yuàn juédìng duì gāi àn bùyǔ chóngxīn shěnpàn. [Pinyin]
This court decided not to retry the case.

新加坡在1969年廢除了陪審團制度，因此所有刑事案件的被告人均由法官審判。 [MSC, trad.]
新加坡在1969年废除了陪审团制度，因此所有刑事案件的被告人均由法官审判。 [MSC, simp.]
Xīnjiāpō zài 1969 nián fèichú le péishěntuán zhìdù, yīncǐ suǒyǒu xíngshì ànjiàn de bèigàorén jūn yóu fǎguān shěnpàn. [Pinyin]
Singapore abolished its jury system in 1969, so all criminal defendants are tried before judges.

Synonyms

edit

問 / 问 (wèn) (literary, or in compounds)
問案 / 问案 (wèn'àn)
審 / 审 (shěn)
審問 / 审问 (shěnwèn)
審訊 / 审讯 (shěnxùn)
訊問 / 讯问 (xùnwèn)

Noun

審判

(law) trial
妨礙公平審判／妨碍公平审判 ― fáng'ài gōngpíng shěnpàn ― to prejudice a fair trial
- 神站在有權力者的會中，在諸神中行審判，…… [MSC, trad.]
  神站在有权力者的会中，在诸神中行审判，…… [MSC, simp.]
  From: 《詩篇》 Psalm 82:1 (和合本 (Héhéběn) Chinese Union Version)
  Shén zhàn zài yǒuquánlìzhě de huì zhōng, zài zhūshén zhōng xíng shěnpàn,...... [Pinyin]
  God has taken his place in the divine council; in the midst of the gods he holds judgment: [...]
(tarot) Judgement

Derived terms

公平審判權 / 公平审判权 (gōngpíng shěnpàn quán)
大審判 / 大审判
審判員 / 审判员 (shěnpànyuán)
審判廳 / 审判厅
審判機關 / 审判机关
審判長 / 审判长 (shěnpànzhǎng)
東京審判 / 东京审判 (Dōngjīng Shěnpàn)
無效審判 / 无效审判 (wúxiào shěnpàn)
陪審團審判 / 陪审团审判 (péishěntuán shěnpàn)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
審	判
しん Grade: S	はん > ぱん Grade: 5
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) しんぱん [shíꜜǹpàǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]
(Tokyo) しんぱん [shìńpáń] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [ɕĩmpã̠ɴ]

Noun

審(しん)判(ぱん) • (shinpan)

Synonyms

(of court) 判決(はんけつ) (hanketsu)
(referee, umpire) 審判員(しんぱんいん) (shinpan'in)

Coordinate terms

タロット (tarotto): The tarot.

Verb

審(しん)判(ぱん)する • (shinpan suru) suru (stem 審(しん)判(ぱん)し (shinpan shi), past 審(しん)判(ぱん)した (shinpan shita))

to judge
to referee

Conjugation

Conjugation of "審判する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	審判し	しんぱんし	shinpan shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	審判し	しんぱんし	shinpan shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	審判する	しんぱんする	shinpan suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	審判する	しんぱんする	shinpan suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	審判すれ	しんぱんすれ	shinpan sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	審判せよ¹ 審判しろ²	しんぱんせよ¹ しんぱんしろ²	shinpan seyo¹ shinpan shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	審判される	しんぱんされる	shinpan sareru
Causative	審判させる審判さす	しんぱんさせるしんぱんさす	shinpan saseru shinpan sasu
Potential	審判できる	しんぱんできる	shinpan dekiru
Volitional	審判しよう	しんぱんしよう	shinpan shiyō
Negative	審判しない	しんぱんしない	shinpan shinai
Negative continuative	審判せず	しんぱんせず	shinpan sezu
Formal	審判します	しんぱんします	shinpan shimasu
Perfective	審判した	しんぱんした	shinpan shita
Conjunctive	審判して	しんぱんして	shinpan shite
Hypothetical conditional	審判すれば	しんぱんすれば	shinpan sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
審	判

Noun

審判 • (simpan) (hangeul 심판)

hanja form^? of 심판 (“judgment, trial”)

[NHK-1] 1.0 ^1.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

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