妨礙
See also: 妨碍
Chinese
| hinder; harm | to hinder; to obstruct; to block | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (妨礙) | 妨 | 礙 | |
| simp. (妨碍) | 妨 | 碍 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: fáng'ài
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄤˊ ㄞˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fáng-ài
- Wade–Giles: fang2-ai4
- Yale: fáng-ài
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: farngay
- Palladius: фанъай (fanʺaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɑŋ³⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: fong4 ngoi6
- Yale: fòhng ngoih
- Cantonese Pinyin: fong4 ngoi6
- Guangdong Romanization: fong4 ngoi6
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɔːŋ²¹ ŋɔːi̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fòng-ngoi
- Hakka Romanization System: fongˇ ngoi
- Hagfa Pinyim: fong2 ngoi4
- Sinological IPA: /foŋ¹¹ ŋoi̯⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hóng-gāi
- Tâi-lô: hóng-gāi
- Phofsit Daibuun: hofnggai
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡai²²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡai⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hông-gāi
- Tâi-lô: hông-gāi
- Phofsit Daibuun: honggai
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ²³⁻³³ ɡai³³/
- IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡai³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hong-gāi
- Tâi-lô: hong-gāi
- Phofsit Daibuun: honggai
- IPA (Xiamen): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡai²²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: huang5 ghai7
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huâng gāi
- Sinological IPA (key): /huaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ɡai¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
Verb
妨礙
Synonyms
- 不通 (bùtōng)
- 堵塞
- 堵截 (dǔjié)
- 堵窒 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 徑杈 / 径杈 (Hakka)
- 截 (jié)
- 掛礙 / 挂碍 (guà'ài)
- 擋 / 挡
- 擋住 / 挡住 (dǎngzhù)
- 攔 / 拦 (lán)
- 攔住 / 拦住 (lánzhù)
- 攔截 / 拦截 (lánjié)
- 攔擋 / 拦挡 (lándǎng)
- 攔閘 / 拦闸 (Hokkien)
- 攔阻 / 拦阻 (lánzǔ)
- 有礙 / 有碍 (yǒu'ài)
- 梗塞
- 滯滯 / 滞滞 (Hokkien)
- 滯礙 / 滞碍 (zhì'ài)
- 礙噠 / 碍哒 (ngai5 da) (Xiang)
- 窒礙 / 窒碍 (zhì'ài) (literary)
- 蔽塞 (bìsè) (literary)
- 蔽障 (bìzhàng)
- 遮 (literary, or in compounds)
- 邀 (yāo)
- 閉塞 / 闭塞 (bìsè)
- 阻住 (zo2 zyu6) (Cantonese)
- 阻塞
- 阻撓 / 阻挠 (zǔnáo)
- 阻擋 / 阻挡 (zǔdǎng)
- 阻攔 / 阻拦 (zǔlán)
- 阻滯 / 阻滞 (zǔzhì)
- 阻礙 / 阻碍 (zǔ'ài)
- 阻窒 (Hokkien)
- 障礙 / 障碍 (zhàng'ài)
Antonyms
Noun
妨礙
Synonyms
- 壁壘 / 壁垒 (bìlěi) (figurative)
- 壁障 (bìzhàng) (literal, figurative)
- 攔路虎 / 拦路虎 (lánlùhǔ) (figurative)
- 故障 (gùzhàng) (figurative)
- 絆腳石 / 绊脚石 (bànjiǎoshí) (figurative)
- 蔽障 (bìzhàng) (literal, figurative)
- 釘子 / 钉子 (dīngzi) (figurative)
- 關卡 / 关卡 (guānqiǎ) (figurative)
- 障礙 / 障碍 (zhàng'ài)
- 障礙物 / 障碍物 (zhàng'àiwù) (literal, figurative)
Derived terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 妨 | 礙 |
| ぼう Grade: S |
がい Hyōgai |
| on'yomi | |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 妨礙 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 妨礙, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |