障礙

See also: 障碍

Chinese

		to block; to hinder; to obstruct	to hinder; to obstruct; to block
trad. (障礙)		障	礙
simp. (障碍)		障	碍

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhàng'ài

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄤˋ ㄞˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zoeng³ ngoi⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chong-ngoi

(Hailu, HRS): zhong^ˇ ngoi^˖

(Meixian, Guangdong): zong⁴ ngoi⁴
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zyorng⁴ ngai⁵ / zyoeng⁴ ngai⁵
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chiong-gāi / chiòng-gāi / chiàng-gāi

(Teochew, Peng'im): ziang³ ghai⁷

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhàng'ài
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄤˋ ㄞˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhàng-ài
  - Wade–Giles: chang⁴-ai⁴
  - Yale: jàng-ài
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: janqay
  - Palladius: чжанъай (čžanʺaj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zoeng³ ngoi⁶
  - Yale: jeung ngoih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzoeng³ ngoi⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: zêng³ ngoi⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sœːŋ³³ ŋɔːi̯²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chong-ngoi
  - Hakka Romanization System: zong ngoi
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zong⁴ ngoi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡soŋ⁵⁵ ŋoi̯⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: zhong^ˇ ngoi^˖
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃoŋ¹¹ ŋoi³³/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: zong⁴ ngoi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sɔŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ŋoɪ⁵³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: zyorng⁴ ngai⁵
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: cio̤̍ng-ngāi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡syɒŋ⁴² ŋai¹¹/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: zyoeng⁴ ngai⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡syøŋ⁴² ŋai²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiong-gāi
  - Tâi-lô: tsiong-gāi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cionggai
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɔŋ³³ ɡai⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiòng-gāi
  - Tâi-lô: tsiòng-gāi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciornggai
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡai³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ɡai²²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡai³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiàng-gāi
  - Tâi-lô: tsiàng-gāi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciarnggai
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siaŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ɡai²²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ziang³ ghai⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsiàng gāi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ɡai¹¹/

Noun

障礙

obstacle; barrier; hurdle; obstruction
小心障礙。／小心障碍。 ― Xiǎoxīn zhàng'ài. ― Beware of obstructions.
(figurative) impediment; hindrance; difficulty; obstruction; barrier
(medicine) impairment; disorder; disability; difficulty; dysfunction (physical, intellectual, etc.); disturbance
聽覺障礙／听觉障碍 ― tīngjué zhàng'ài ― hearing impairment

認知障礙／认知障碍 ― rènzhī zhàng'ài ― cognitive impairment

性功能障礙／性功能障碍 ― xìnggōngnéng zhàng'ài ― sexual dysfunction

交流障礙／交流障碍 ― jiāoliú zhàng'ài ― communication impairment

睡眠障礙／睡眠障碍 ― shuìmián zhàng'ài ― sleep disturbance