亡國之音
Chinese
to perish; perished state | 's; him/her/it; this | sound; noise; news | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
trad. (亡國之音) | 亡國 | 之 | 音 | |
simp. (亡国之音) | 亡国 | 之 | 音 |
Etymology
From the Book of Rites, Book 19 (《禮記·樂記》):
- 是故治世之音安以樂,其政和。亂世之音怨以怒,其政乖。亡國之音哀以思,其民困。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, trad.]
- From: The Book of Rites, c. 4th – 2nd century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Shìgù zhìshì zhī yīn ān yǐ lè, qí zhèng hé. Luànshì zhī yīn yuàn yǐ nù, qí zhèng guāi. Wángguó zhī yīn āi yǐ sī, qí mín kùn. [Pinyin]
- Hence, the airs of an age of good order indicate composure and enjoyment. The airs of an age of disorder indicate dissatisfaction and anger, and its government is perversely bad. The airs of a state going to ruin are expressive of sorrow and (troubled) thought.
是故治世之音安以乐,其政和。乱世之音怨以怒,其政乖。亡国之音哀以思,其民困。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, simp.]
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: wángguó zhī yīn
- Zhuyin: ㄨㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄓ ㄧㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: wángguó jhih yin
- Wade–Giles: wang2-kuo2 chih1 yin1
- Yale: wáng-gwó jr̄ yīn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wanggwo jy in
- Palladius: ванго чжи инь (vango čži inʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /wɑŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ in⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: mong4 gwok3 zi1 jam1
- Yale: mòhng gwok jī yām
- Cantonese Pinyin: mong4 gwok8 dzi1 jam1
- Guangdong Romanization: mong4 guog3 ji1 yem1
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɔːŋ²¹ kʷɔːk̚³ t͡siː⁵⁵ jɐm⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Idiom
亡國之音