佷

佷	U+4F77, 佷 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F77

← 佶
[U+4F76]

CJK Unified Ideographs

佸 →
[U+4F78]

Translingual

Han character

佷 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 人日女 (OAV), four-corner 2723₂, composition ⿰亻艮)

to act contrary to

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 100, character 24
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 563
Dae Jaweon: page 213, character 2
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 154, character 8
Unihan data for U+4F77

Chinese

simp. and trad.		佷

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声): semantic 人 (“person”) + phonetic 艮 (OC *kɯːns).

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hěn (hen³)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄣˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): han²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: hěn
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄣˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: hěn
  - Wade–Giles: hên³
  - Yale: hěn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: heen
  - Palladius: хэнь (xɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xən²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: han²
  - Yale: hán
  - Cantonese Pinyin: han²
  - Guangdong Romanization: hen²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɐn³⁵/

Middle Chinese: honX

Rime
Character	佷
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	痕 (53)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	胡墾切
Baxter	honX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦən^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦən^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣən^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦən^X/
Li Rong	/ɣən^X/
Wang Li	/ɣən^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɣən^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hèn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	han⁶

Definitions

佷 (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese)

alternative form of 很 (hěn)
1. cruel
2. to disobey; to defy

Compounds

佷戾

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Héng (Heng²)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄥˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Héng
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Héng
  - Wade–Giles: Hêng²
  - Yale: Héng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Herng
  - Palladius: Хэн (Xɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xɤŋ³⁵/

Middle Chinese: hong

Rime
Character	佷
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	登 (129)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	胡登切
Baxter	hong
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦəŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦəŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣəŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦəŋ/
Li Rong	/ɣəŋ/
Wang Li	/ɣəŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɣəŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	héng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hang⁴

Definitions

佷 (historical)

Used in place names.

Compounds

佷山

References

羅竹風 [Luo, Zhufeng], editor (1986–1994), “佷”, in 漢語大詞典 [Hanyu Da Cidian] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Shanghai: Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House, →ISBN
Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A01282

Japanese

Kanji

佷

(Hyōgai kanji)

to act contrary to

Readings

On (unclassified): こう (kō)、ごう (gō)、ぎん (gin)、こん (kon)、ごん (gon)
Kun: もとる (motoru)

Korean

Hanja

佷 • (hang, han) (hangeul 항, 한, revised hang, han, McCune–Reischauer hang, han)

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