倭墮

Chinese

		Japanese	degenerate; fall
trad. (倭墮)		倭	墮
simp. (倭堕)		倭	堕

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wǒduò

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄛˇ ㄉㄨㄛˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): wo² do⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wǒduò
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄛˇ ㄉㄨㄛˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wǒduò
  - Wade–Giles: wo³-to⁴
  - Yale: wǒ-dwò
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wooduoh
  - Palladius: водо (vodo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ɔ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: wo² do⁶
  - Yale: wó doh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wo² do⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: wo² do⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɔː³⁵ tɔː²²/

Middle Chinese: 'waX dwaX|thwaX

Rime
Character	倭	墮	墮
Reading #	3/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	影 (34)	定 (7)	透 (6)
Final (韻)	戈 (95)	戈 (95)	戈 (95)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	I	I	I
Fanqie	烏果切	徒果切	他果切
Baxter	'waX	dwaX	thwaX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔuɑ^X/	/duɑ^X/	/tʰuɑ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔuɑ^X/	/duɑ^X/	/tʰuɑ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔuɑ^X/	/duɑ^X/	/tʰuɑ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔwa^X/	/dwa^X/	/tʰwa^X/
Li Rong	/ʔuɑ^X/	/duɑ^X/	/tʰuɑ^X/
Wang Li	/uɑ^X/	/duɑ^X/	/tʰuɑ^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʔuɑ^X/	/dʱuɑ^X/	/tʰuɑ^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	wǒ	duò	tuǒ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	wo²	do⁶	to²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*qoːlʔ l̥ʰoːlʔ|l'oːlʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	倭	墮	墮
Reading #	2/3	1/3	2/3
No.	12891	5417	5424
Phonetic component	委	隓	隓
Rime group	歌	歌	歌
Rime subdivision	3	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	婐	妥	墮
Old Chinese	/*qoːlʔ/	/*l̥ʰoːlʔ/	/*l'oːlʔ/

Noun

倭墮

short for 倭墮髻／倭堕髻 (wǒduòjì, “a hairstyle for women that was popular during the Han Dynasty in which the hair was gathered up in a lopsided bun”)