公共

Chinese

		just; honourable; public just; honourable; public; common; fair; duke; mister	all together; in while; to share all together; in while; to share; common; general; together; total
trad. (公共)		公	共
simp. ^#(公共)		公	共

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): gōnggòng

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥㄍㄨㄥˋ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): gong¹ gong⁴

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): гунгун (gungun, I-III)
Cantonese (Jyutping): gung¹ gung⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): kûng-khiung

(Hailu, HRS): gung^ˋ kiung^˖

(Meixian, Guangdong): gung¹ kiung⁴
Eastern Min (BUC): gŭng-gê̤ṳng
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gorng¹ goeng⁵ / gorng¹ gyoeng⁵
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): kong-kiōng

(Teochew, Peng'im): gong¹ gang⁷
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹kon-gon₆
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): gong¹ gong⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gōnggòng
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥㄍㄨㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gonggòng
  - Wade–Giles: kung¹-kung⁴
  - Yale: gūng-gùng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gonggonq
  - Palladius: гунгун (gungun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: gong¹ gong⁴
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gunggung
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /koŋ⁵⁵ koŋ²¹³/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: гунгун (gungun, I-III)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuŋ²⁴ kuŋ⁴⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gung¹ gung⁶
  - Yale: gūng guhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gung¹ gung⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: gung¹ gung⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kûng-khiung
  - Hakka Romanization System: gung^ˊ kiung
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gung¹ kiung⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: gung^ˋ kiung^˖
  - Sinological IPA: /kuŋ⁵³ kʰiuŋ³³/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: gung¹ kiung⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /kʊŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kʰiʊŋ⁵³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: gŭng-gê̤ṳng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^(k-)ŋøyŋ²⁴²/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: gorng¹ goeng⁵ [Phonetic: gorng² goeng⁵]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: go̤ng-gē̤ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɒŋ⁵³³⁻¹³ kœŋ¹¹/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: gorng¹ gyoeng⁵ [Phonetic: gorng² gyoeng⁵]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɒŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²⁴ kyøŋ²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong-kiōng
  - Tâi-lô: kong-kiōng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kongkiong
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔŋ³³ kiɔŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gong¹ gang⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kong kāng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /koŋ³³⁻²³ kaŋ¹¹/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹kon-gon₆
  - MiniDict: kon^平 gon^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹kon-gon₃
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /koŋ⁵⁵ ɡoŋ²¹/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: gong¹ gong⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /kʊŋ³³ kʊŋ⁴⁵/
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /kən³³ kən⁴⁵/

Adjective

公共

(attributive) public; communal
公共秩序 ― gōnggòng zhìxù ― public order

公共開支／公共开支 ― gōnggòng kāizhī ― public expenditure; public funding

公共停車場／公共停车场 ― gōnggòng tíngchēchǎng ― public parking

Synonyms

公用 (gōngyòng)
公眾／公众 (gōngzhòng)

Derived terms

公共事業 / 公共事业 (gōnggòng shìyè)
公共交通 (gōnggòng jiāotōng)
公共受託機構 / 公共受托机构 (gōnggòng shòutuō jīgòu)
公共場所 / 公共场所 (gōnggòng chǎngsuǒ)
公共廁所 / 公共厕所 (gōnggòng cèsuǒ)
公共房屋 (gōnggòng fángwū)
公共政策 (gōnggòng zhèngcè)
公共歷史學 / 公共历史学 (gōnggòng lìshǐxué)
公共汽車 / 公共汽车 (gōnggòng qìchē)
公共物品 (gōnggòng wùpǐn)
公共知識分子 / 公共知识分子
公共私營合作制 / 公共私营合作制 (gōnggòng sīyíng hézuò zhì)
公共積累 / 公共积累 (gōnggòng jīlěi)
公共衛生 / 公共卫生 (gōnggòng wèishēng)
公共部門 / 公共部门 (gōnggòng bùmén)
公共關係 / 公共关系

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (公共):

→ Japanese: 公(こう)共(きょう) (kōkyō)
→ Korean: 공공(公共) (gonggong)
→ Vietnamese: công cộng (公共)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
公	共
こう Grade: 2	きょう Grade: 4
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) こーきょー [kòókyóó] (Heiban – [0])
IPA^(key): [ko̞ːkʲo̞ː]

Adjective

公(こう)共(きょう) • (kōkyō)

public

Derived terms

公共事業(こうきょうじぎょう) (kōkyōjigyō): public works

Korean

Hanja in this term
公	共

Noun

公共 • (gonggong) (hangeul 공공)

hanja form^? of 공공 (“public”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
公	共

Noun

公共

chữ Hán form of công cộng (“public”)

Chinese

Pronunciation

Adjective

Synonyms

Derived terms

Descendants

Further reading

Japanese

Pronunciation

Adjective

Derived terms

Korean

Noun

Vietnamese

Noun